• 제목/요약/키워드: Vessel Environment

검색결과 778건 처리시간 0.034초

Validation of Statistical Analysis-based Aberrancy Probability Using Marine Simulations

  • Kim, Sung-Cheol
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2018
  • To perform the Maritime Safety Audi Scheme, $10^{-4}$ was constantly applied without adjustment when evaluating the proximity of the fairway. The necessity of applying the different aberrancy probabilities from the different proximity of the fairway depending on the shape of the route and the size of the ship was validated using marine simulations. Marine simulation was performed to evaluate the validity of statistical analysis-based aberrancy probability according to the different shapes of routes and ship size presented in the previous study. As results, the validity of the criterion of the statistical analysis-based aberrancy probability was confirmed by comparing with the results of simulation-based aberrancy probabilities. The results support that the aberrancy probabilities by the types of a vessel could be different based on the type and size of vessels. The results motivate that further investigation is required to find the reasonable criteria of the aberrancy probabilities for the maritime traffic safety audit according to the fairway shape and the size of the vessel.

우리나라의 SAR능력 향상에 관한 연구 -해난사고 분석 및 Leeway 현장실험- (A Study on the Improvement of SAR Capabilities in Korea -Analysis of marine casualties and leeway field experiment-)

  • 윤종휘;이문진;장하룡;고성정
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2001
  • We studied the characteristics of marine casualties within the area under control of Korea National Maritime Police and leeway of drifting vessel. According to 5 years'(1995~1999) data of casualties, it was found that the occurrence of casualties by fishing boats ranked the highest and a considerable numbers of casualties took place more than 20 miles off the shore. From a result of field experiment of G/T 50 tons vessel off Busan harbor on Apr. 26~28, 2000, we computed that the linear equation of leeway speed(cm/s) was 1.01$\times$U(U : wind speed in m/s)+11.36 with correlation coefficient between wind speed and leeway speed being 0.252 and we found leeway angle range from $+87^{\circ}$(right) to $-78^{\circ}$(left ) of the downwind direction.

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선박의 공용구역 잔향시간의 실험적 연구 (Experimental study of reverberation time in ship's public area)

  • 김태무;최충영;박노준;박진형;권혁
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.242-242
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    • 2013
  • Recently, importance of working environment is increased in commercial vessel and offshore structure. Marine facility design and ambient environment condition are influenced to enhancing human performance and reducing human errors. Consequently, the quality of accommodation where offshore facility crews sleep, eat and relax will influence their job performance and overall sense of comport and well-being. Therefore, adequate acoustic isolation between adjacent spaces is normally required to achieve satisfactory internal noise levels, acoustic privacy and speech intelligibility. In this study, the reverberation time is investigated in the public areas where there are not provided the information of material's noise reduction coefficient (NRC). The experiment of reverberation time is rarely performed for the various type public areas in a marine structure. Therefore, the reverberation time in a vessel is investigate in order to evaluate the room's noise reduction coefficient (NRC) in a public area.

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어선(안강망) 안정성능 향상을 위한 복원성 평가기법 개발 (Development on Evaluation Technique of Stability for Safety Elevation in Fishing(Stow-Neting)Vessel)

  • 박제웅;이희준;김주남
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1998
  • International Maritime Organizatin(IMO) has been chosen some of agreements for regulating the international stability criteria of fishing vessels and recommended that each goverment adopts theirs into the domestic law. As a result, 77/93 Fishing Safety Agreement was ratified. Among the above agreement, contents of stability was not only applied to domestic law, but also strenghten considerably compared with existing stability criteria. And even if the calculation guide of stability with recommendations was regualted, Analysis of stability on domestic fishing vessels never have been used according to such a caculation method. Moreover, the caculation of stability criteria caused by strong wind, rolling effect and deck inflow was not considered in the existing basic design program. Therefore, the development of stability criteria program available for such a caculation has been of vital impotance. This research has developed a stability criteria program under 77/93 Fishing Safety Agreement. Also through development of stability criteria program, the stability performance of fishing vessel with 69ton stow-nesting was evaluated.

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Comparative Study on Water Hammer for Pump Station in High Pressurized Pipes in Kuwait

  • Shim, Kyu Dae;Kang, Yong Suk;Choung, Joon Yeon;Abdellatif, Mohamed;Kim, Dong Kyun
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2017년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2017
  • Because of abrupt changes for velocity in water, transient flow is occurred in practical life. To reduce and avoid the high or low pressure of pipe network system, various surge protection facilities are used to prevent the risk in pipe network system. Especially, we focused on study not only preventing positive and negative pressure but also selecting adequate equipment for high pressurized pipelines. Several critical cases were considered by undertaking a steady state hydraulic study and transient dynamic simulation and we suggested that the surge vessel of various surge protection system was recommended to control high and low pressures on pipeline system in perspective.

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PortCDM을 위한 도선 스케줄 정보 기반 VTS에서의 Pilotage 정보제공 서비스 (A Pilotage Information Service of VTS for PortCDM)

  • 이병길;나중찬
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2019
  • VTS 관제에서 시스템적 환경은 선박의 트래픽 이동 및 주변 상황 인지가 매우중요하다. 즉, VTS 에서 도선예정 선박의 정보와, 스케줄의 내용을 파악하여야하며, 정박된 선박의 출항 도선을 하는 경우, 해당정보는 관제사가 파악하고 있어야 하는 정보이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 도선 스케줄을 VTS 시스템에 적용, 관제사가 쉽게 이해 처리될 수 있도록 구조로 설계 및 구현하였다. 이러한 정보는 향후 e-Navigation 연계 등 관제시스템의 진화시에 실시간 정보교환하여 관제에 도움을 주는 부가 기능으로 제공, 예측관제에 활용될 수 있다.

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휘발성 유기화합물의 간헐적 배출원에 대한 활성탄 흡착 시스템 설계기준 (Design Standard of Activated Carbon Vessel for the Intermittent Emission Sources of Volatile Organic Compounds)

  • 이시훈;임정환;임영준;김상도;우광재;손미숙;박희재;서만철;유승곤
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.250-260
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    • 2007
  • It was investigated that the emission characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from small and medium companies located on industrial complexes in Metropolitan area. The emission characteristics are intermittent sources in which VOCs emissions are highly depends on the working condition. Optimized ventilation system to improve air quality in working area for the three typical companies were installed. Adsorption characteristics of major VOCs such as MEK, IPA, and toluene emitted front the companies were investigated for design of the activated carbon vessel as a VOCs control facility in each company. Concentration of total hydrocarbon and gas amounts needed to ventilation were also used as a design parameter. Mixed adsorbent to improve adsorption characteristics of problematic solvents like IPA and the design guideline of the activated carbon vessel have been suggested.

충돌사고 감축을 위한 어선의 대응 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Requirement to the Fishing Vessel for Reducing the Collision Accidents)

  • 정창현
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2014
  • 해양안전심판원에 따르면 선박의 등록 척수는 점차 줄어드는 추세이지만, 전체 해양사고 척수와 충돌사고 척수는 증가 추세를 보이고 있다. 2008년부터 2012년까지 최근 5년간 해양사고 발생 현황을 분석해 보면, 해양사고에서 충돌사고가 37 %로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 이러한 충돌사고에서 어선이 58 %로 가장 많이 발생되었는데, 그 중에서도 20톤 미만의 소형선박의 충돌사고가 26 %로 가장 많은 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 충돌사고의 절반이 넘는 56 %의 선박이 충돌직전까지 상대선박을 발견하지 못한 것으로 분석되었는데, 이러한 사실은 충돌사고가 대부분 경계소홀로 인하여 발생한 것임을 알 수 있다. 따라서 이러한 충돌사고를 줄이기 위해 어선의 운항특성 및 운항과 관련된 제반 규정을 검토하여 어선의 승선 인원, 교육 및 훈련, 그리고 항해장비 측면에서 개선 및 보완할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

Applications of Ship Domain Theory to Identify Risky Sector in VTS Area

  • Gang, Sang-Guen;Jeong, Jae-Yong;Yim, Jeong-Bin
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the application method of bumper area defined in the ship domain theory and it is to identify risky sectors in VTS(Vessel Traffic Services) area. The final goal of this work is to develop early warning system providing the location information with high traffic risks in Mokpo VTS area and to prevent the human errors of VTS Officer(VTSO). The current goal of this paper is to find evaluation and detection method of risky sectors. The ratio between overlapped bumper area of each vessels and the summing area of a designated sector, Ratio to Evaluate Risk(RER) ${\gamma}$ is used as one of evaluation and detection parameter. The usability of overlapped bumper area is testified through three kinds of scenarios for various traffic situations. The marine traffic data used in the experiments is collected by AIS(Automatic Identification System) receiver and then compiled in the SQL(Structured Query Language) Server. Through the analysis of passing vessel's tracks within the boundary of Mokpo VTS area, the total of 11 sectors are identified as evaluation unit sector. As experiment results from risk evaluation for the 11 sectors, it is clearly known that the proposed method with RER ${\gamma}$ can provide the location information of high risky sectors which are need to keep traffic tracks of vessel movements and to maintain traffic monitoring by VTSO.

한국 선원의 행동특성 분석을 통한 안전문화 제고방안 연구 (Study on Improving Safety Cultures by Analysing Behavior Characteristics of Korean Seafarers)

  • 김영모
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라 해기사들의 행동특성을 파악하고, 이를 통제하기 위한 방안을 제시함으로써 해양안전 문화설계를 용이하게 하고자 하였다. 한국선원 377명을 대상으로 실증분석 결과, 우리나라 선원은 일반적인 한국인의 성격특성 중 "정이 많다"는 것이 가장 뚜렷한 인식을 보였으며, 유교적 관습이 아직도 해상직업 종사자들에게도 영향을 많이 끼치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 직책별, 성별, 선종별 집단간에는 행동특성의 차이를 보이지 않았으나 학력별로는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 한국선박의 안전운항을 위해 동원될 수 있는 수단은 한국선원의 집단 구성에 관계없이 부적 강화물을 제공하는 것보다는 정적 강화물을 제공하는 것이 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. 선박의 안전관리 수단은 학력수준 외는 집단별 차이가 없는 것으로 나타나, 선원의 학력수준에 맞는 안전관리방안을 도입하는 것이 안전관리의 효율성을 높일 것으로 판단된다.