• 한국결정성장학회지
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.224-229
• /
• 2013

Vanadium oxide thin films were deposited on $c-Al_2O_3$ (001) substrate by in-situ RF magnetron sputtering. Oxygen partial pressure was adjusted to prepare thermochromic $VO_2$ phase. X-ray diffraction patterns and scanning electron microscopy convincingly showed that plate-like $V_2O_5$ grains were changed into round-shape $VO_2$ grains as oxygen partial pressure decreased. After the optimized deposition conditions were fixed, the effect of substrate temperature and orientation on the optical properties of $VO_2$ thin films was analyzed.

• 전기화학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2002

졸-겔법을 이용하여 미량의 은이 도핑된 $Ag_xV_2O_5$ xerogel(x=0.06, 0.11, 0.22)을 합성하여 리튬이차전지용 양극 소재로서 전기화학적 특성을 연구하였다. $Ag_xV_2O_5$ xerogel은 무정형의 층상구조로 열처리하면 orthorhombic 구조로 전환되었으며, 표면구조는 $V_2O_5$와 유사한 단위체가 서로 얽혀 일정한 방향으로 성장하여 비등방성 fibril을 형성하고 있다. $Li/Ag_xV_2O_5$ xerogel셀의 전지 용량(specific capacity)은 10mA/g의 방전율에서 평균 359mAh/g, 싸이클 효율 $94\%$이상이었으며, 바나듐산화물에 첨가된 미량의 은에 의해 전기화학적 특성이 향상되었다. NMR실험으로 서로 다른 환경의 $Li^{+}$이온이 전극에 존재함을 확인하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.295-299
• /
• 2015

In this paper to improve the ionic conduction properties, lanthanum silicate apatite $La_{9.33}(SiO_4)_6O_2$ ceramic, which substituted by V ions at Si-site, were fabricated by the mixed-oxide method. And we investigated the structural and electrical properties of $La_{9.33}(Si_{6-x}V_x)O_{26}$ specimens with variation of dopants for the application of solid oxide fuel cells. The sintering temperature of $La_{9.33}(Si_{6-x}V_x)O_{26}$ specimens decreased from $1,600^{\circ}C$ to $1,400^{\circ}C$. As results of X-ray diffraction patterns, all $La_{9.33}(Si_{6-x}V_x)O_{26}$ specimens showed the formation of a complete solid solution in a apatite polycrystallin structure. But the specimens doped with more than 1.5mol% showed the second phase, $La_2SiO_5$ and $SiO_2$. The specimen dopants with 1.0 mol% showed the maximum ion conductivity. Ion conducting and activation energy of the $La_{9.33}(Si_5V_1)O_26$ specimens were about $7.8{\times}10^{-4}S/cm$ 1.62 eV at $600^{\circ}C$, respectively.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국표면공학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.152-152
• /
• 2017

Titanium and its alloys have been widely used for biomedical applications. However, the use of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy in biomaterial is then a subject of controversy because aluminum ions and vanadium oxide have potential detrimental influence on the human body due to vanadium and aluminum. Hence, recent works showed that the synthesis of new Ti-based alloys for implant application involves more biocompatible metallic alloying element,such as, Nb, Hf, Zr and Mo. In particular, Nb and Hf are one of the most effective Ti ${\beta}$-stabilizer and reducing the elastic modulus. Plasma electrolyte oxidation (PEO) is known as excellent method in the biocompatibility of biomaterial due to quickly coating time and controlled coating condition. The anodized oxide layer and diameter modulation of Ti alloys can be obtained function of improvement of cell adhesion. Silicon (Si) and magnesium (Mg) has a beneficial effect on bone. Si in particular has been found to be essential for normal bone and cartilage growth and development. In vitro studies have shown that Mg plays very important roles in essential for normal growth and metabolism of skeletal tissue in vertebrates and can be detected as minor constituents in teeth and bone. Therefore, in this study, Si and Mg coatings on the hydroxyapatite film formed Ti-29Nb-xHf alloys by plasma electrolyte oxidation has been investigated using several experimental techniques. Ti-29Nb-xHf (x= 0, 3, 7 and 15wt%, mass fraction) alloys were prepared Ti-29Nb-xHf alloys of containing Hf up from 0 wt% to 15 wt% were melted by using a vacuum furnace. Ti-29Nb-xHf alloys were homogenized for 2 hr at $1050^{\circ}C$. The electrolyte was Si and Mg ions containing calcium acetate monohydrate + calcium glycerophosphate at room temperature. The microstructure, phase and composition of Si and Mg coated oxide surface of Ti-29Nb-xHf alloys were examined by FE-SEM, EDS, and XRD.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제35권6호
• /
• pp.585-592
• /
• 2011

냉시동 성능 개선은 연료전지 차량의 고분자 전해질 연료전지 발전 모듈 및 시스템의 내구성과 신뢰성 향상의 측면에서 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 영하의 기후에서 연료전지 차량의 초기 구동 시금속 분리판 표면에 형성된 바나듐 산화물 박막의 자기 발열 특성을 이용하여 신속한 온도 상승 구현이 가능한 냉시동 향상 기술을 제안하고, 실험적 방법을 통해 그 적용 가능성을 검증하였다. 졸-겔 침지 법에 의해 제조된 바나듐 산화물 박막의 특성 평가를 위해 X 선 회절, 광전자 분광, 전자 주사 현미경을 이용한 화합물 조성 및 미세구조 분석, 4-탐침법을 이용한 $-20{\sim}80^{\circ}C$의 온도 구간에서의 온도-저항 이력 특성 분석을 각각 수행하였다. 본 실험 결과, 냉시동 조건에서 박막의 자기 발열량은 연료전지 내부의 생성 수 결빙 방지에 필요한 열 에너지를 모두 충족시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.284-289
• /
• 2014

The effects of additives (Nb, Bi and Cr) on the microstructure, varistor properties, and aging behavior of V/Mn/Co/ La/Dy co-doped zinc oxide ceramics were systematically investigated. An analysis of the microstructure showed that all of the ceramics that were modified with various additives were composed of zinc oxide grain as the main phase, and secondary phases such as $Zn_3(VO_4)_2$, $ZnV_2O_4$, and $DyVO_4$. The $Bi_2O_3$-modified samples exhibited the lowest density, the $Nb_2O_5$-modified sample exhibited the largest average grain size, and the $Cr_2O_3$-modified samples exhibited the highest breakdown field. All additives improved the non-ohmic coefficient (${\alpha}$) by either a small or a large margin, and in particular an $Nb_2O_5$ additive noticeably increased the non-ohmic coefficient to be as large as 36. The $Bi_2O_3$-modified samples exhibited the highest stability with variation rates for the breakdown field and for the non-ohmic coefficient (${\alpha}$) of -1.2% and -26.3%, respectively, after application of a DC accelerated aging stress of 0.85 EB/$85^{\circ}C$/24 h.

• 한국결정성장학회지
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.252-256
• /
• 2015

질소산화물 ($NO_X$)은 고정원(화력발전소, 산업시설) 및 이동원(자동차, 선박) 등에서 배출되어지며, 발암물질 및 광화학 스모그의 주범으로 작용하고 있다. 선택적 촉매 환원법(SCR)은 $NO_X$를 제거하는 가장 효율적인 방법이며, 상업용으로 사용되어지는 $V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2$계 촉매에서 $V_2O_5$ 함량은 0.5~3 wt%, $WO_3$ 함량은 5~10 wt%이다. 촉매 성분 중 $V_2O_5$의 경우 $NO_X$ 환원 반응을 통해 촉매 작용을 촉진시키지만, 과량으로 첨가될 경우, $SO_2$에서 $SO_3$로의 산화 반응을 증가시킨다. 본 연구에서는 높은 탈질 효율을 유지시킴과 더불어, 바나듐의 함량을 줄이기 위하여, 그래핀을 바나듐 담지 matrix로 사용하여 나노복합체를 합성하였으며, 합성된 나노복합체를 첨가하여 Honeycomb형 1 inch SCR 촉매를 제조하였다. 제조된 SCR 촉매는 XRD(X-ray Diffraction), XRF(X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer), BET(Brunauer, Emmett & Teller) 등의 분석을 통해 물성 평가를 진행하였으며, Micro Reactor(MR)를 이용하여 활성평가를 진행하였다. 그 결과, 촉매 상용 운전 온도인 $350^{\circ}C$에서 나노복합체가 첨가된 SCR 촉매의 탈질 효율은 77.1 %로 상용촉매의 탈질 효율인 77.8 %와 유사한 효율을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1220-1222
• /
• 1995

In the design of a complementary electrochromic windows based on $WO_3/Li^+$ conducting electrolyte/$V_2O_5$ system, a characterization of electrochromic properties of $WO_3/V_2O_5$ complementary devices as a function of thickness combinations is necessary in order to predict such as the safe operating voltage, the optical modulation range and the optical switching response. In this paper, the effects of $WO_3\;and\;V_2O_5$ thin films thickness combinations on device performance were systematically investigated.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제55권5호
• /
• pp.812-818
• /
• 2011

[ $V_{0.9}Sb_{0.1}O_x$ ]systems, bulk and deposited on different supports (five types of ${\gamma}$-aluminas, ${\alpha}$-alumina, silica-alumina, silica gel, magnesium oxide), have been tested in the oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of iso-butane. This statement is derived from the data obtained by a set of characterisation techniques(specific surface area measurements, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, laser Raman spectroscopy, in situ differential scanning calorimetry and in situ diffuse reflectance-absorption infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy).

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
• /
• pp.246-246
• /
• 2008

In this work, VOx thin films have been deposited by DC magnetron sputtering method with various DC power. The characterization of the deposited thin films were changed by DC power. The experimental data are obtained on the growth rate and optical and electrical properties of VOx thin films with the increase of DC power. The growth rate. and the surface roughness decrease with DC power. Also, we investigated the electrical and optical properties of VOx thin films using hall measurement, 4-point probe, and UV-visible methods.