• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.218-226
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• 2001

This study was performed to assess the nutritional status, frequency of visiting and necessity of nutrition programs for 157 elderly(male:49, female:108) visiting public health centers in Puchon. The purpose of the study was to provide the basic data for developing a nutrition service model. The subject were investigated by interviews with a questionnaire to obtain dietary data and other information related to public health center. Blood tests for analyzing biochemical status were also carried out. The elderly showed low income status. Ninety two percent of them showed their monthly income was less than 400,000 won and 72.6% was observed as having 30,000 won/month as their pocket money. The most frequent disease reported as having or being treated were hypertension(32.6%), rheumatic arthritis(28.5%), diabetes(10.2%), and stomach disease(8.2%) for males and hypertension(33.1%), diabetes(19.4%), rheumatic arthritis(16.7%), anemia(11.1%) for females. The nutrients whose daily intakes were less than 2/3 of RDA were calcium(37.5% RDA),vitamin A(49.9% RDA), iron(60.0% of RDA) and protein(62.0% RDA) for males and vitamin A(27.7% RDA), vitamin B$_2$(33.3% RDA), calcium(44.1% RDA), iron(53.3% RDA), and niacin(60.0% RDA) for females, respectively. Prevalence of anemia, assessed by hemogloben using WHO definition, were 4.1% for males and 18.5% for females. The percentage of males with hypercholesterolemia( 220 mg/dl) was 2.1% and 19.4% fir females, Two percent of males and 12.0% of females were observed as having a LDL-C higher than 165 mg/dl. The mean fasting blood glucose(FBG) level of males and female was 84.2 mg/dl and 101.7 mg/dl respectively. Two percent of males and 8.3% of females were found with a FBG higher than 140 mg/dl. Seventy one percent of elderly reported they were visiting public health centers at least once per week or more frequently. They were satisfied most with the low medical bills but showed the lowest satisfaction for the facilities of the public health centers. What the nutrition service programs wanted most was nutrition counseling and guidance.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.71-91
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• 2008

The definition of cycle time is the time from the wafer start to the wafer output. It usually takes one or two months to get the product since customer decides to produce it. The cycle time is a critical factor for customer satisfaction because it represents the response time to the market. Long cycle time reflects the ineffective investment for the capital. The cycle time is very important for foundry because long cycle time will cause customer unsatisfied and the order loss. Consequently, all of the foundries put lots of human source in the cycle time improvement. Usually, we make decisions based on the experience in the cycle time management. We have no mechanism or theory for cycle time management. We do work-in-process (WIP) management based on turn rate and standard WIP (STD WIP) set by experiences. But the experience didn't mean the optimal solution, when the situation changed, the cycle time or the standard WIP will also be changed. The experience will not always be applicable. If we only have the experience and no mechanism, management will not be work out. After interview several foundry fab managers, all of the fab can't reflect the situation. That is, all of them will have an impact period after product mix or utilization varied. In this study, we want to develop a formula for standard WIP and use statistical process control (SPC) concept to set WIP upper/lower limit level. When WIP exceed the limit level, it will trigger action plans to compensate WIP Profile. If WIP Profile balances, we don't need too much WIP. So WIP level could be reduced and cycle time also could be reduced.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2015

소프트웨어 교육의 중요성과 함께 Computational Thinking 교육에 대한 연구가 활발히 논의되고 있지만 실제 초등교과와 연계하여 개발된 프로그램은 많지 않다. 이에 본 연구는 수학교과에서 Computational Thinking을 적용한 교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 우선 수학에서의 CT 적용 방안을 3가지 모델로 설정하였고 CT기반 수학의 수업을 달성하기 위한 교수 학습 자료를 개발하였다. 개발된 자료를 수업에 적용하여 학습자의 긍정적인 만족도를 도출하였다. 또한 학교 적용 타당성 검증을 위하여, 전문가들을 대상으로 타당도 검사를 실시한 결과 자료가 학교 현장에 도움이 될 뿐만 아니라 학생의 CT능력 신장에도 도움이 된다는 결과가 나왔다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.91-103
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• 2015

국내 제조업체들은 자사제품의 경쟁력을 높이기 위한 일환으로, 개발공정 CAE 시뮬레이션 시스템 도입과 개발정보의 신속한 전달 및 검색시스템 구현이 절실히 필요한 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구는 기업경영에서 중요한 부문을 차지하고 있는 연구개발 분야를 중심으로 설계자동화, 설계모듈화, 설계표준화, 품질검증 자동화 및 설계 지식정보를 제공하는 통합설계 시뮬레이션 시스템을 구축하여 신제품의 설계완성도 향상을 통한 제조 경쟁력 실현과 고객으로부터 제품의 만족도를 높였다. 또한 본 연구의 결과로 완성된 개발 시뮬레이션 시스템은 초보단계임을 감안하여 신제품을 대상으로 시범 운영을 추진하고 있으며 시범 운영기간 동안 시스템의 보완점을 찾아 개선을 실시하고 시뮬레이션의 유효성을 높이기 위해 각종 실험데이터를 축적하면서 활용도를 높이고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 세계초일류기업으로 성장하는데 학술적 실무적인 가치가 크다 하겠다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.483-496
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• 2018

Purpose: This paper proposes a quality strategy based on the evolution of technology in the age of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Methods: We examine the theory of past quality activities and the changes in quality paradigm, and analyze key words for the technologies and key issues of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Based on existing quality management, we find a quality strategy that should be pursued during the 4th Industrial Revolution. Results: Quality has been recognized as an essential component of corporate competitiveness. The paradigm of quality has also changed with the pass of time and industry development. From this viewpoint, the following eight quality strategies are proposed for the development of the technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution period, such as Market-to-customer fusion quality, symbiotic quality, big data quality, technical accuracy and zero-defect quality, facility predictability quality, software quality, process flexibility quality, and information protection stability and security quality. Conclusion: Quality for customer satisfaction is still important nowadays. However, in the 4th Industrial Revolution era, where various business models and methods of manufacturing are expected, the big data utilization, software quality, and the reliability and security of information protection to support it are important.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2008

Purpose: The research was performed to distinguish the group of users of the health promotion programs in health care center, to identify the characteristics of this group, and to investigate the factors that have influence on the use of the health programs. The specific research purposes are: First, to compare the group which uses the health promotion program of health care center and that which does not. Second, to analyze the factors that have influence on the use of the health promotion program. Method: This study was done from November 15th 2006 and March 30th 2007. The study subjects were Seoul and Provinces. Seoul was divided into 4 areas of eastern western, northern, and southern area. Provinces were Gimchon, Gumi and Sosan. From each area, one health care center was chosen from the ones that wanted to participate. Total number of observations was 994. The survey questionnaire consisted of individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, policy factors based on socio-ecological model. The analysis method was logistic regression. Results: Odds ratios of individual factors is sex(1.39), age(1.05), marriage status(1.71) severity(1.20). Odds ratios of interpersonal factors is use and support of family(1.96), use and support of resource persons like friends and neighbor(4.58). Odds ratios of organizational factors is the comfortness of space(0.74), the satisfaction of health care center facility(1.40), kindness of employ(1.97). Odds ratios of community factors is health care center program recognition(1.70). Odds ratios of policy factors is advertisement(4.69) and expense(1.42). Conclusion: Socio-ecological model of health promotion in health care center is obtained based on five factors and health planners should consider these determinants of health promotion program in health care center and develop intervention methods.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2015

우리나라의 구강보조인력 중 치과위생사 업무와 치과 근무 간호조무사의 업무가 상당히 겹쳐 있고, 진료실 내부로 치과기공사 및 병원코디네이터가 깊숙이 들어와 있어 각 직종간의 업무영역으로 인해 마찰을 빗고 있다. 그리하여 이러한 직종 간 명확한 업무의 구분과 업무범위에 대한 정책적 방안을 제시할 목적으로, 치과 병 의원에 근무하는 치과보조인력의 업무 실태에 대해서 치과위생사의 법정업무를 중심으로 한 10개의 업무를 빈도분석 및 분산분석을 이용하여 비교 제시하였다. 치과위생사의 법정 업무를 중심으로 한 10개의 업무 중 대표적인 항목 스켈링을 비교한 결과, 치과기공사가 9(75%)명, 간호조무사가 64(87.67%)명, 기타에 체크한 사람이 11(64.71%)명이 시행하고 있어, 치과위생사를 제외한 치과보조인력이 치과위생사의 법정고유 업무를 많이 시행하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 치과의료기관이 필요한 인력을 충분히 갖추고, 구강보조인력의 역할과 업무범위에 대한 정책적 방안이 제시될 필요성이 권장된다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.349-364
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• 2005

제7차 교육과정은 어린이의 개성과 창의성 개발을 중시하고 학생의 자발적인 활동과 디지털 자료를 활용하는 교수-학습 방법을 권장하고 있다. 학생 중심의 자기 주도적 학습이 강조되고 스스로 문제해결 능력을 배양하기 위해 컴퓨터와 정보통신기술의 패러다임을 기반으로 어린이도서관에서도 디지털 자료실의 이용현황과 이용자 만족도 및 요구사항을 분석함으로 향후 디지털 자료실 운영 시 고려할 사항을 제시할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2003년 2월에 개관한 노원어린이도서관 디지털 자료실을 대상으로 운영 및 이용 현황을 분석함으로써 어린이도서관 디지털 자료실의 효과적인 이용을 통한 운영시 고려할 사항을 제시하고 보다 적극적인 정보서비스를 제공하는데 토대를 마련하고자 한다. 2장에서는 어린이도서관의 개념과 어린이도서관 내 디지털자료실의 개념적 모델을 정립하고3장에서는 노원어린이도서관 디지털 자료실의 운영현황을 분석하고 디지털자료실 이용자초등학생 100명을 대상으로 이용현황 및 요구사항을 분석한다. 4장에서는 분석을 통해 나타난 이용현황 및 요구사항을 기반으로 어린이도서관 디지털자료실 운영 시 고려해야 할 사항을 제시하고 결론을 맺고자 한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.241-261
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• 2018

본 연구는 병영도서관 이용자의 인식 및 이용 행태, 만족도, 그리고 '진중문고'의 활용성 등을 조사함으로서 병영도서관 서비스의 현황과 장병들의 독서 증진 및 병영도서관 이용 활성화 방안을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 육군, 해군, 공군 병영도서관 이용자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사결과, 장병들은 새로운 지식 및 정보를 얻고 교양을 쌓기 위하여 독서를 한다는 응답이 가장 높았으며, 선호하는 독서 분야는 일반소설, 시, 만화, 무협지 및 판타지 소설 등의 순으로 나타났다. 군부대 내에서 장병들의 독서를 장려하기 위해서는 병영도서관 장서의 다양함과 양적 확충이 가장 필요한 것으로 나타났으며, 장병들은 소설, 시, 입시 및 취업 대비서 등에 대한 도서의 확충을 가장 희망하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 병영도서관의 이용률과 독서에 대한 관심을 높이기 위해서는 장병들의 병영도서관 및 도서에 대한 접근성 및 도서관 이용 시간 확대 방안 등의 필요성이 제기되었다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2014

This study intends to establish a system to investigate and analyze various impacting factors to Rural Housings such as the relationship of characteristics of Rural Housings located in a Rural Village to the Village and a Unit Housing, to the External and Internal Spaces inside the Unit Housing and the Village, and to Living Characteristics of the Residents and Space from an integrated point of view. The results of this study are largely summarized as following four kinds. Rural Housing Survey System can be largely classified into three stages, and they are a Preliminary Survey, Basic Survey and In-depth Survey. Along with these, the scope of the survey contents can be divided into a survey result by a unit of village, of land, of housing, and of resident's opinion survey. Secondly, the surveys by village unit are on location properties, Village Identity, Street Network, Land Use, Landscape Features and Public Facilities, and consist of Literature, Discussion and Field Survey. Thirdly, the land Unit Surveys are on a Driveway, Gate Location, Housing Placement, Outer Space Design in a Yard and Outer Space Use Characteristics, and consist of Questionnaire and Field Surveys. For the fourth, the Housing Unit Surveys are on an Internal Space Design and Placement, and consist of Questionnaire and Field Surveys. Finally, the Resident Questionnaire Survey consisted of Entire Discussion Survey and a Household one, and then the Entire Survey was on the Village's History, Village's Characteristics, Cultivation Characteristics and Community Activities while an individual one was on Main Living Characteristics, Satisfaction and Utilization Characteristics.