• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.149-156
• /
• 2007

This study suggests a new method for testing seasonal unit roots in a momentum threshold autoregressive (MTAR) process. This sign test is robust against heteroscedastic or heavy tailed errors and is invariant to monotone data transformation. The proposed test is a seasonal extension of the sign test of Park and Shin (2006). In the case of partial seasonal unit root in an MTAR model, a Monte-Carlo study shows that the proposed test has better power than the seasonal sign test developed for AR model.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.251-262
• /
• 2012

Unit testing is one of the test levels, which tests an individual unit or a group of related units. Recently, in Agile Development or Safety-critical System Development, the unit testing plays an important role for the qualities. According to the definition of unit testing, it is supposed to be done by the developers of units. That is because test models for the unit testing refers to the structure of units, and others but its original developers hardly can understand the structures. However, in practice, unit testing is often asked to be done without the original developers. For example, it is when faults are revealed in customer sites and the development team does not exit any more. In this case, instead of original developers, other developers or test engineers take a product and test it. The unit testing done by a non-developer, who is not the original developer, would cause some difficulties or cause more cost. In this paper, we tests an open source, JTopas, as a non-developer, with building test models, implementing test codes, and executing test cases. To fit this experiment to practical testing situations, we designed it based on the practices of unit testing, which were surveyed through SPIN(Software Process Improvement Network). This paper analyzes which part of unit testing done by non-developers needs more effort compared to the unit testing done by original developers. And it concludes that Agile Development contributes on reducing the extra effort caused by non-developers, since it implements test codes first before developing source code. That means all the units have already included their own tests code when they are released.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.205-218
• /
• 2011

Unit testing which is the first task to perform software testing has a major impact on reducing s/w development cost and improving s/w quality. In order to make unit testing become the formal procedure rather than ad-hoc tasks performed by developer, the language-neutral measures are necessary in the programming which is able to specify the test cases. This paper presents a test assertion language for the language-neutral specification of the test cases. The suggested language is based on the ISO/IEC 24709-1, but it supports object oriented features and can describe test cases for unit testing. The test cases that are specified by the language can be used for generating test oracle source codes by test oracle generation tools.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.531-542
• /
• 2008

시계열 자료를 분석할 때, 시계열 자료가 가지고 있는 추세를 제거하기 위하여 결정적 추세인 경우 회귀모형을 이용하고, 확률적 추세인 경우 차분하는 방법을 이용한다. 이 때 제거의 옳바른 기준이 되는 검정 방법이 단위근 검정이다. 그러나 기존의 Dickey-Fuller 검정 (Dickey와 Fuller, 1979)은 표본 수가 작고, 단위근에 가까울 경우 검정력이 낮으며, 베이지안 단위근 검정은 절차가 복잡하다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 두 방법들의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 전통적 Dickey-Fuller 검정 방법과 베이지안 방법을 결합한 형태의 검정방법으로 제안하였다. 제안된 검정방법은 모형 AR(1)에서 계수가 거의 1이거나 표본 수가 작을 경우, 기존의 Dickey-Fuller 검정보다 검정력이 높을 뿐만 아니라 일반적인 베이지안 방법 보다 절차가 간단한 검정법이 된다.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.131-142
• /
• 2018

Since income growth rate and poverty level are related, there is a possibility that the poverty rate may converge in the long run steady state as well. If the poverty rate converges, then for this study the state that begins with the high poverty rate would have a higher poverty reduction rate. To examine the convergence of poverty rate among the US states, this study uses two times series methodologies. First, in order to prevent the power loss from ignoring the structural break when testing for a unit root in a single time series, this study employs the newly developed panel LM unit root tests with level and trend shifts. The results of unit root tests of the log of poverty rate without allowing for structural breaks show that twenty six states reject the null hypothesis of unit root test for the ADF test, twenty five states for the LM test, and thirty five states for the RALS-LM test. The result of unit root tests that allow one structural break shows that the null hypothesis of a unit root test is rejected for twenty two states with the LM test, and thirty three states with the RALS-LM test. This supports poverty rates are converging among US states.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.37-43
• /
• 2012

LED TV 통합검사유닛은 LED BLU의 구동과 동시에 이상 유무 체크, AGING 작업 등 LED BLU를 테스트하기 위한 검사 장비이다. 기존 검사 유닛은 LCD의 종류와 크기에 따라 생산라인에서 검사 유닛을 교체해야 하는 불편한 점이 있어 본 연구에서는 한 가지 LED TV BLU 모델이 아닌 32 ~ 52인치의 다양한 LED TV BLU 모델을 수용할 수 있는 멀티형(통합형) 검사유닛으로 개발한다. 멀티형으로 개발하기 위해서 멀티 LED TV 통합검사유닛의 출력 전류를 80mA ~ 215mA의 범위로 다양한 출력이 되도록 만들고, LED BLU의 상태를 확인 하는 기능, 디밍(밝기 조절)기능 및 장시간 사용 시 열 발생 완화 기능 등을 구현한다. 또한 펌웨어 프로그램을 개발하고 업그레이드 할 수 있도록 하여 새로운 패널에 대해서도 지원할 수 있도록 개발한다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.639-647
• /
• 2002

Efforts to obtain more power for unit root tests have continued. Pantula at el.(1994) compared empirical powers of several unit root test statistics and addressed that the weighted symmetric estimator(WSE) and the unconditional maximum likelihood estimator(UMLE) are the best among them. One can easily see that the powers of these two statistics are almost the same. In this paper we explain a connection between WSE and UMLE and suggest a unit root test statistic which may explain the connection between them.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.554-560
• /
• 2003

The transmission systems of high speed train serve in the severe condition compared with those of other trains, namely, they have to transmit high power to run with high speed and they have to make maximum use of the limited space. To clarify the capability of reduction gear unit for Korea High Speed Train, torque and temperature, vibration on the reduction gear unit were measured and test data were analyzed. This paper reports test methods and test results that performed to verify reliability of reduction gear unit during running test of Korea High Speed Train. It is confirmed from these results that the performance of reduction gear unit has not any problem.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.719-726
• /
• 2008

In this paper we consider a joint test for seasonal cointegrating(CI) ranks that enables us to simultaneously model cointegrated structures across seasonal unit roots in seasonal cointegration. A CI rank test for a single seasonal unit root is constructed and extended to a joint test for multiple seasonal unit roots. Their asymptotic distributions and selected critical values for the joint test are obtained. Through a small Monte Carlo simulation study, we evaluate performances of the tests.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.797-805
• /
• 2005

Multivariate unit root tests for the VAR(p) model have been commonly used in time series analysis. Several unit root tests were developed and recently Shin(2004) suggested a cointegration test based on weighted symmetric estimator. In this paper, we suggest a multivariate unit root test statistic based on the weighted symmetric estimator. Using a small simulation study, we compare the powers of the new test statistic with the statistics suggested in Shin(2004) and Fuller(1996).