• Title/Summary/Keyword: Underground Waterproofing

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An Experimental Study on Improvement in Waterproofing Performance of Ground Structures applied to Synthetic Polymeric Sheet of monolithic adhesion Type (일체부착형 합성고분자 시트를 이용한 지하구조물 방수 성능향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Hyo-Jin;Song, Jei-Young;Kwon, Shi-Won;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2005
  • The waterproofing in slab and wall of underground structure, have a couple of construction methods which are inside waterproofing methods for inner surface, and outside waterproofing methods for out wall and slab surface waterproofing. In resent years, however, it has been adapted the inside waterproofing construction method, as increasing of construction expenses cost and low workability and technology, nevertheless, outside waterproofing has set a most high value construction method. In inside waterproofing construction method, it is difficult to repair and assure durability and safety for concrete which has direct water-press. So, It is necessary for adopt the outside waterproofing method. For that reasons, this study based on the application for outside waterproofing method on the under ground structure, to more increase durability, to introduce mono adhesive sheet waterproofing materials. as considering chemical, physical properties.

Critical Management Factors of Fluid-Applied Membrane Waterproofing Work for building basements (지하층 도막방수공사의 중점관리요인)

  • Kwon, Hae-Rim;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2009
  • One role of waterproofing work is to block external moisture and water. Defects in waterproofing work in building construction brings on huge repair costs for related construction work as well as for the waterproofing layer itself. However, we don't have a quantitative probabilistic management method for waterproofing work to successfully anticipate and prevent defects. From an analysis of the literature and prior research, defects in the waterproofing work in the underground parts of buildings occur frequently. We selected Fluid-Applied Membrane waterproofing work as representing waterproofing work in the underground parts of a building, and researched the general types and causes of defects. In this study, we developed the Relative-FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) approach that merges the Matrix method and FMEA. From a survey of experts, we deduced the most important management factors for Fluid-Applied Membrane waterproofing work for the underground parts of buildings.

Complex Environmental Degradation Resistance Performance Evaluation Method of Membrane Waterproofing Systems for Underground Concrete Structure Joint (지하 콘크리트 구조물 조인트에 대한 멤브레인 방수시스템의 복합 환경 대응 성능 평가 방법)

  • Oh, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Byoung-Il;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2017
  • There are various national standards designed to test the physical properties of waterproofing materials for the respective countries based on each of their environmental parameters, variables and requirements. The problems of these standard systems can be outlined in the following: (1) there are too many test methods and criteria to satisfy in order assess one waterproofing membrane system, and (2) there is currently no known method to compile the separate testing results to provide a comprehensive report on waterproofing system durability. This paper outlines and compares the performance testing results of various types of asphalt waterproofing membrane systems and discusses the potentials of a complex environmental deterioration analysis method.

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Waterproofing and Root Barrier Construction Design for Artificial Green Roof System of Residential Apartment Underground Parking Lots (공동주택 지하주차장 상부 인공지반녹화층 방수 및 방근 설계 방안)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun;Kim, Bum-Soo;Song, Je-Young;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, residential apartment building parking lots are built in underground spaces, and with conjunction to improve the environment of the urban area, artificial greeen roof systems are installed on the upper slabs. However, early plant growth are resulting in root penetration into concrete cracks and in turn into the waterproofing membranes, leading to degradation and damaging of the waterproofing system and structural durability. This issue highlights a problem of conventional maintenance system of concrete structures, and proposals for amendments follow. In this study, a waterproofing and root barrier construction design for the upper slabs of residential building underground parking lots is proposed, and motioned to be added into future construction specifications.

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Improvement Method of Waterproofing Design in Underground Parts of Apartments (국내 공동주택 지하 부위별 방수설계 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun;Kim, Bum-Soo;Song, Je-Young;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2017
  • By comparing the survey and the actual situation at hand, the results showed that the lowest floor slab, wall construction joints, and floor expansion joints were the most prone to leakage. A waterproofing design method in underground parts of apartments is proposed to prevent leakage in underground of apartments. Further research is required for the establishment of this detailed design and construction guideline in regards to this study.

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An Experimental Study on the Outside Waterproofing Construction Method of Underground Structures Using the High-Adhesion and High-Elasticity of Unvulcanized Sheet (비가황 고점착.고탄성의 균질시트를 이용한 지하 외방수공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Shao, Xu-Dong;Kim, Seon-Hwa;Kwon, Ki-Joo;Kwak, Kyu-Sung;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2009
  • It has been found that existing detects at the junction between waterproofing layer as well as the material and the surfaces of the construction when waterproofing sheet is employed in the currently used unground structures waterproofing technology, causing a series of problems such as the high cost to the maintenance for leakage and the durability. The purpose of this study is about reducing the waterpoofing defects in underground structures. consequently, the homogeneous sheet which has some quality such as the unvulcanizate, high-adhesion and high-elastic was examined on physical properties. As a test result, it was confirmed to have satisfied performance about the ks. However, it must be continued to study through mock-up test for confirming of site application.

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Hydrostatic Pressure Resistance Performance Testing of Cement Mixed Siliceous Powder Waterproofing Coationgs (규산질계 분말형 도포방수재의 내투수성 성능평가 연구)

  • Park, So-Young;Kwon, Si-Won;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Kim, Byong-il;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2018
  • Lately, cement mixed siliceous powder waterproofing coating has been used as a waterproofing material in the wet environment condition of an underground concrete structure. Underground is exposed to environmental influences such as pressure of ground water, pressure of soil. However, the quality standard for pressure (water pressure, earth pressure) is not specified in the specification of the cement mixed siliceous powder waterproofing coating. Therefore, in this study, the permeability test was carried out based on the assumption that the durability should be verified in consideration of the environmental aspects of the material in actual field. As a result of the test, the permeability was generated from the inorganic single type material, but it was caused by the sealing failure and the test error, and the permeability was not generated in most of the materials. The results of this study will be analyzed by reviewing the physical properties of the material, and the research direction will be resumed.

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Leakage Situation and Main Leakage Areas of Domestic Residential Building Underground Parking Lots (국내 공동주택 지하주차장의 누수 실태 및 주요 누수 부위 조사)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun;Song, Je-Young;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2016
  • This paper studies the leakage situation of domestic residential building underground parking lots and main leakage areas. 18 complexes were studied and the results showed that 80% of buildings with exterior waterproofing had no leakage, but all buildings with interior waterproofing had leakage. According to a survey among professionals, water leakage problems are considered to be severe in underground parking lots and a preventative measure is required by the government. By comparing the survey and the actual situation at hand, the results showed that the lowest floor slab, wall construction joints, and floor expansion joints were the most prone to leakage. Based on the results, further study to develop a design manual for the appropriate prevention of leakage is deemed necessary.

A Study on the Environmental Degradation Factors and the Required Performance of the Waterproofing Materials Applied to Underground Structures in Residential Apartment Buildings- Survey Centered- (공동주택 지하구조물에 적용되는 방수재의 환경적 열화요인과 부위별 필요성능에 관한 연구-설문조사를 중심으로-)

  • An, Ki-Won;Kang, Hyo-Jin;Oh, Kyu Hwan;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a survey was conducted to investigate the environmental degradation factors of specific areas in residential apartment underground structures an'd the required performance attributes for waterproofing material. Based on the survey, it was concluded that joint displacement of concrete is the highest cause for problems, and the required performance was determined to high wet surface adhesion performance for waterproofing materials.

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A Study on the Performance Evaluation Method of Waterproofing-Seal as Leakage Cracks Repairing Material using on the Underground Structure (지붕용 톱코팅재의 내구성 향상에 관한 성능 및 평가방법에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Sang;Kang, Hyo-Jin;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2006
  • The waterproofing of Building on the roof has been exposed more underground or the other part of waterproofing than environmental factor(solar heat, UV, salt, acid rain, wind, temperature, snow, rain, etc.) or physical factor. So it must be have a waterproofing performance and it has a special technique for the maintaining of concrete durability. Therefore, exposed waterproof layer has to protected from UV, solar heat, rain and the outside environment also, to endurance durability methods spread face plate topcoat material on the waterproof layer. But, actuality faceplate waterproof layer of topcoat materials are unbearable to UV, solar heat and moisture etc. and it doesn't have adhesion with waterproof layer in the middle. So it happens to crack, separating and heaving etc. Therefore, in the study, we will suggest that using of the exposed roof waterproof layer topcoat materials test method manage rooftop waterproof layer for the durability and the stability.

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