• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unbiased of $S^2$

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An Optimality Criterion for Median-unbiased Estimators

  • Sung, Nae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 1990
  • Sung [1990] presented an analogue of the classical Cramer-Rao inequality for median-unbiased estimators with continuous multivariate densities depending upon a vector parameter. In the process, diffusivity, a new dispersion measure relevant to median-unbiased estimators, was defined to be a function of median-unbiased estimator's density height. In this paper we shall elaborate these ideas by defining a second kind of diffusivity and discuss the role of model-unbiasedness in median-unbiased estimation in connection with this seconde kind of diffusivity. In addition, median-unbiased estimation will be compared to mean-unbiased estimation.

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The Asymptotic Unbiasedness of $S^2$ in the Linear Regression Model with Dependent Errors

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol;Kim, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 1996
  • The ordinary least squares estimator of the disturbance variance in the linear regression model with stationary errors is shown to be asymptotically unbiased when the error process has a spectral density bounded from the above and away from zero. Such error processes cover a broad class of stationary processes, including ARMA processes.

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X Control Charts under the Second Order Autoregressive Process

  • Baik, Jai-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.82-95
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    • 1994
  • When independent individual measurements are taken both $S/c_4$ and $\bar{R}/d_2$ are unbiased estimators of the process standard deviation. However, with dependent data $\bar{R}/d_2$ is not an unbiased estimator of the process standard deviation. On the other hand $S/c_4$ is an asymptotic unbiased estimator. If there exists correlation in the data, positive(negative) correlation tends to increase(decrease) the ARL. The effect of using $\bar{R}/d_2$ is greater than $S/c_4$ if the assumption of independence is invalid. Supplementary runs rule shortens the ARL of X control charts dramatically in the presence of correlation in the data.

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On Estimating the Variance of a Normal Distribution With Known Coefficient of Variation

  • Ray, S.K.;Sahai, A.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1978
  • This note deals with the estimations of the variance of a normal distribution $N(\theta,c\theta^2)$ where c, the square of coefficient of variation is assumed to be known. This amounts to the estimation of $\theta^2$. The minimum variance estimator among all unbiased estimators linear in $\bar{x}^2$ and $s^2$ where $\bar{x}$ and $s^2$ are the sample mean and variance, respectively, and the minimum risk estimator in the class of all estimators linear in $\bar{x}^2$ and $s^2$ are obtained. It is shown that the suggested estimators are BAN.

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ESTIMATION OF RELIABILITY IN A MULTICOMPONENT STRESS-STRENGTH MODEL IN WEIBULL CASE

  • Kim, Jae J.;Kang, Eun M.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1981
  • A stress-strength model is formulated for s of k systems consisting of identical components. We consider minimum variance unbiased (MVU) estimation of system reliability for data consisting of a random sample from the stress distribution and one from the strength distribution when the two distirubtions are Weibull with unknown scale parameters and same known shape parameter. The asymptotic distribution of MVU estimate of system reliability in the model is obtained by using the standard asymptotic properties of the maximum likelihood estimate of system reliability and establishing their equivalence. Uniformly most accurate unbiased confidence intervals are also obtained for system reliability. Empirical comparison of the two estimates for small samples is studies by Monte Carlo simulation.

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A Note on Disturbance Variance Estimator in Panel Data with Equicorrelated Error Components

  • Seuck Heun Song
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1995
  • The ordinary least square estimator of the disturbance variance in the pooled cross-sectional and time series regression model is shown to be asymptotically unbiased without any restrictions on the regressor matrix when the disturbances follow an equicorrelated error component models.

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Asymptotic Properties of Least Square Estimator of Disturbance Variance in the Linear Regression Model with MA(q)-Disturbances

  • Jong Hyup Lee;Seuck Heum Song
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 1997
  • The ordinary least squares estimator $S^2$ for the variance of the disturbances is considered in the linear regression model with sutocorrelated disturbances. It is proved that the OLS-estimator of disturbance variance is asymptotically unbiased and weakly consistent, when the distrubances are generated by an MA(q) process. In particular, the asymptotic unbiasedness and consistency of $S^2$ is satisfied without any restriction on the regressor matrix.

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Moments and Estimation From Progressively Censored Data of Half Logistic Distribution

  • Sultan, K.S.;Mahmoud, M.R.;Saleh, H.M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.187-201
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we derive recurrence relations for the single and product moments of progressively Type-II right censored order statistics from half logistic distribution. Next, we derive the maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of the location and scale parameters of the half logistic distribution. In addition, we use the setup proposed by Balakrishnan and Aggarwala (2000) to compute the approximate best linear unbiased estimates (ABLUEs) of the location and scale parameters. Finally, we point out a simulation study to compare between the efficiency of the techniques considered for the estimation.

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On UMVU Estimator of Parameters in Lognormal Distribution

  • Lee, In-Suk;Kwon, Eun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1999
  • To estimate the mean and the variance of a lognormal distribution, Finney (1941) derived the uniformly minimun variance unbiased estimators(UMVUE) in the form of infinite series. However, the conditions ${\sigma}^{2}\;>\;n\;and\;{\sigma}^{2}\;<\;\frac{n}{4}$ for computing $E(\hat{\theta}_{AM})\;and\;E(\hat{\eta}^{2}_{AM})$ are necessary. In this paper, we give an alternative derivation of the UMVUE's.

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