• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.93-115
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• 1999

The main purpose of this study is to develop a framework of knowledge management and knowledge management systems(KMS) for retail firms. The framework of knowledge management developed in this paper is based on six components: knowledge worker, KMS, leadership of CEO, knowledge management strategy, culture, evaluation and reward systems. The knowledge management process can be divided into four stages: preparation stage, initiation stage, expansion stage and completion stage. The major activities performed to implement effective knowledge management are also identified for each stage. The knowledge base of KMS for retail firms should store three types of knowledge: knowledge for management activity, knowledge for management activity, knowledge for strategic analysis, and knowledge for problem solving. Finally, the technical characteristics of KMS are also examined in terms of information technology.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.131-144
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• 2006

Quality system management adapted by small and medium enterprises in Kangwon province to enhance the competitiveness was studied. Variance analysis on several questionnaire answers was performed. Motives for acquiring the accreditation, such as product export, adjustment to international trend, enhancement of brand/product recognition, CEO's mind change, and management innovation, have been changed significantly among business types. Mind changes after the accreditations were setting company's first priority on quality, enhanced recognition on compliance of in-house standards and regulations, employee's performance with the recognition of quality. Amongst service problems to maintain the ace reditations were difficulties in maintaining the recognition of the company's finality management, labor increase to maintain the ISO 9000 enforcement team, and financial burden to keep the accreditation. Quality recognition after the accreditations was significantly improved in setting company's first priority on quality, enhanced recognition on compliance of in-house standards and regulations, employee's performance with the recognition of quality.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2011

This paper examines how multiple performance feedbacks influence firm's technological search, using two types of indicators : accounting-based performance and market-based performance. Also we investigate how CEO's attention shift depends on firm specific factors such as firm size and outsider ownership. For empirical analysis, we utilized financial data on 675 manufacturing firms in Korea during the period between 1998 and 2009. The results show that technological search based on accounting-based performance feedback is moderated by focal firm's size. However, as outsider ownership increases, technological search increases in response to market-based performance feedback.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.191-217
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• 2014

최근 기업의 경영환경은 급속한 글로벌화와 신기술의 출현에 따라 항상 경쟁과 도전에 직면하게 되어 있다. 기업이 이러한 환경을 타개하기 위해서는 끊임없는 연구개발을 통해 경쟁우위의 기술을 지속적으로 확보해야 한다. 따라서 기업이 연구개발 활동을 원활히 할 수 있도록 하는 지원이 필요하며, 이를 위해 기업의 연구개발 활동에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 보다 세밀한 연구가 축적되어야 할 것으로 보인다. 본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 중소기업의 연구개발투자 영향요인을 규명하는 것이다. 기업의 연구개발투자에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 요인들을 선행연구 조사를 통해 추출하고, 이를 요인들이 중소기업에는 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 한다. 둘째, 중소기업을 산업현장의 분류기준에 따라 유형을 구분하여 각각 영향요인의 유의성 및 영향도에 차이가 있는지 확인하는 것이다. 창업기업, 기존기업 등 유형 구분에 따라 각각 다른 특성을 나타날 수 있음을 확인할 수 있을 것으로 본다. 연구 결과, 중소기업의 연구개발투자에 영향을 미치는 요인 중 기업규모 요인인 종업원 수, 매출액, 연구 인프라 요인인 연구원 비중, 기술능력, 장비보유율, 지적재산권, 그리고 연구 활동성 요인인 아이디어 활동, 공동연구 비중 등이 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있으며 연구 활동성 요인 중 CEO 참여는 부(-)의 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 중소기업을 업력, 제품, 거래형태, 기술수준 등에 따라 구분할 경우 연구개발투자에 미치는 영향정도와 유의성이 다름도 확인하였다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 학문적, 정책적 의의를 제시하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.335-351
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• 2012

본 연구는 우리나라 기업들도 기업윤리의 중요성을 인식하고 바람직한 방향의 윤리적 발전을 모색하기 위해 대기업인 건설사의 윤리적 특성요인에 관한 이론적 접근과 이들의 특성에 관한 논의를 바탕으로 하여 윤리적 특성요인들과 기업의 경쟁력 간에 미치는 영향을 탐색 하고자 하였다. 또한 연구배경 및 필요성에서 제기한 바를 바탕으로 연구모형을 설정하고 조사와 분석을 통해 대기업(도급순위50위권이내)인 건설사회 윤리적 특성요인이 기업경쟁력에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 직무의 만족도와 직무의 몰입도를 규명하고자 한다. 본 연구의 범위로는 국내외 선행연구에서 기업윤리가 영향을 미치는 요소들을 찾아보고 종속변수인 기업경쟁력도 국내외 선행연구에서 품질경쟁력, 가격경쟁력, 발주자와 고객과 사회에 대한책임, 공정 경쟁력으로 각각 나누고 직무의 만족도와 몰입도의 관계를 연구의 개념적 틀에 의하여 설정된 연구가설을 검증 후 결론과 제언을 내리는 방식으로 연구를 진행하였다.윤리적 특성요인인 도덕적 역량, 윤리경영 실천의지, 공정 투명성, 고객과 사회 책임이 강하면 품질 경쟁력에 대한 경쟁력도 높아지는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한, 윤리적 특성요인인 윤리경영 실천의지, 공정 투명성, 고객과 사회 책임이 높아지면 가격 경쟁력도 높아지는 것을 나타났으며, CEO 윤리경영 실천의지, 공정 투명성이 높을수록 품질 경쟁력도 높아지고 CEO 윤리경영 실천의지, 고객과 사회 책임이 강할수록 품질 경쟁력도 높아지고, 순이익 증가율, 경쟁력 강화, 공정경쟁력이 높아지면 직무만족도도 높아지는 것을 알 수 있고 촉진 경쟁력, 공정경쟁력이 직무몰입을 하는 데에도 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.592-606
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• 2021

본 연구는 기업의 지식경영 유형별 지식경영전략과 지식경영결정요인이 지식활동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 각 기업의 상황과 여건이 다르므로 지식경영 유형에 따른 접근이 필요하여 초기형, 조직지식중심형, 정보기술중심형, 결합형으로 구분하여 지식관리시스템과 지식경영을 도입한 81개 기업을 대상으로 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였고, 그 결과는 초기형은 조직구조의 변화와 정보기술의 적극 수용을 통하여, 조직지식중심형은 개인 지식 극대화할 수 있는 관리시스템(최고경영자지원, 성과보상제도, 교육훈련제도)과 인프라구축 및 정보기술을 이용하며, 정보기술중심형은 조직지식보다는 인프라구축 및 정보기술이용 등 정보기술에 더 의존하여 지식창출과 지식활용하며, 결합형은 조직 전체 확대 위한 교육훈련제도 및 분권화 조직구조로 파악되었으며, 본 연구를 통해 유형별 효과적이고 유의한 전략과 지식경영 결정요인 및 지식활동에 대해서 제시하였다.

• 대한병원협회지
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• 제37권3호통권313호
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• pp.74-87
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• 2008

As healthcare environment being more complex and turbulent, strategic approach of hospitals became more important. This study was to investigate strategic orientation of Korean hospitals and their related characteristics. We surveyed managers of 360 hospitals randomly selected from all hospitals in Korea. For typology of strategic orientation, we used that developed by Miles and Snow, and results are as follows. Firstly, major types of organizational strategic orientation of Korean hospitals were analyzer(42.0%) and prospector(34.0%). Secondly, characteristics affecting to hospitals' strategic orientation significantly were hospital ownership and sex of managers. Medical corporation had a high tendency of prospector strategic orientation by 2.7 times compared to personal ownership. Female managers had a low tendency of prospector strategic orientation by 0.2, which was statistically significant. Though 60+ age group (compared to twenties and thirties) and middle managers (compared to CEO) had a tendency of being more prospector strategic orientation, but insignificant. The study result that majority of strategic orientation were prospector and analyzer reflects Korean hospital environment are complex and unstable. Hospital managers need to more focus on environment and boundary spanning function for maintenance and survival of their organizations.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.305-315
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• 2021

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the difference in gender of top executives and corporate investment. In addition, this study also extends to how the sensitivity of investment to cash flow varies with the gender of leaders. Finally, the effect of the gender of leaders on firm investment is also tested across firm types (state firms vs. private firms and high-growth firms vs. low-growth firms). Based on the dataset of Vietnamese listed firms over 2007-2017, the fixed-effect model is used to test the hypotheses. The results show that women as chairs of the board tend to lower corporate investment, whereas the gender of CEOs (Chief Executive Officers) does not influence the investment level. Moreover, top female executives are associated with a decrease in the sensitivity of investment to cash flow. These regression results also show that top female executives only have an impact on the rate of investment in private and low-growth firms. The findings of this study are useful for the board of directors in selecting a chairperson in line with the firm's strategies. Furthermore, the findings of this study are also meaningful for policymakers who should monitor the separate role of the CEO and chair of the board in a company.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.141-149
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• 2016

In a rapidly changing global environment and the massive development in IT technology, Manufacturing SMEs have difficulties in lack of resources and competencies continued to have strong growth potential "Korean Hidden Champion(K Champ)". In order to overcome the difficulties of Manufacturing SMEs, we examined the core competencies using the AHP and proposed the K Champ development strategy. The implications in the academic is as follows: First, the suggestions for development strategy plan was drawn for the K Champ's core competencies with the recognized importance by the CEO or business executives. Secondly, the manufacturing SMEs were broken down by industry structural characteristics variables(sales amounts, industry sectors, business types and delivery methods) and the importance was investigated, analyzed and clarified. This study is intended to develop strategies of Gyeongsangnam-do manufacturing SMEs for K Champ such as German 'Hidden Champion'. We identified the importance of the level of core competencies and the coherent alternative policy direction and practical alternative were proposed. These mean the concrete relationship of core competencies for the K Champ transition and suggest a realistic directional needed for the local manufacturing SMEs in the proposed 'Government's Development Policy for Korean Hidden Champion'.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2018

According to enhancement of roles and functions of enterprises' distribution centers, recent trend of distribution centers are specialization and diversification which have generated lots of new distribution center building or expansion of the existing ones and led attention on stock transfer importance in case of distribution center relocation. This thesis is a study for how to reduce stock transfer leadtime in order to minimize business risk and how to increase inventory accuracy when stock ownership is transferred in case of distribution center relocation, and to provide inventory accuracy management methods and inventory in/out management types, detailed definition to evaluate level for inventory accuracy management and pros/cons by inventory in/out management type assuming 'the higher inventory accuracy before stock transfer, the shorter stock transfer leadtime when distribution center is relocated'. This thesis provides detailed procedure to secure an absolute stock transfer leadtime and process to confirm hugh inventory accuracy by stakeholders which should be sloved by Task Force Team for stock transfer in case of distribution center relocation.