• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.65-78
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• 2016

The purpose of the study was to investigate differences in job satisfaction, organizational commitment and intent to leave the job according to the characteristics of employees of korean fashion companies. For the study, the questionnaire was developed by the authors and distributed to 350 employees of Korean fashion companies. A total of 315 questionnaires was collected and used for the final analysis. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, independent sample T-test, ANOVA and Tukey's test, using the SPSS 18.0 Package Program. First, men showed higher scores in job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and lower score in intent to leave their jobs than women. Second, those who were in their fifties or older had higher job satisfaction and organizational commitment and lower intent to leave their job than those who were in their twenties. Third, those who work in the sales department or merchandising department had higher job satisfaction and organizational commitment and lower intent to leave their job than designers. Fourth, managers and executives had higher job satisfaction and organizational commitment and lower intent to leave their job than lower position employees. Fifth, those with 15 years or longer job experience had higher job satisfaction and organizational commitment and lower intent to leave their job than those with less than three years. Finally, those who had a monthly income of three million won or more had higher job satisfaction and organizational commitment and lower intent to leave their job than those who had a monthly income of less than one million won.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2018

This study inquires into employee's intent to leave in South Korean dental clinics. A systematic research was undertaken on theories of leadership types, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and empowerment, and then interaction between these variables was verified based on quantitative data by using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The findings suggest that making improvements of empowerment, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment demand individualized consideration and charisma, the components of transformational leadership. As a way to reduce turnover intention, the role of job satisfaction and organizational commitment was more influential than that of empowerment. Also, a combination of charisma of transformational leadership and contingent reward of transactional leadership turned out to be the ideal leadership type to reduce turnover intention. Lastly, the harmony of individual goal with that of organization, apparent documentation of reward system, and stress control were recommended as practical solutions to improve organizational profitability and effectiveness and to reduce turnover rate in dental clinics.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.395-403
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to investigate the main factors that affect turnover of Dental Hygienists so that it leads to preventing high turnover and long-term service in their position. Data were obtained from 112 dental hygienists who are currently working for dental clinics from September 17th 2007 to October 16th 2007 via questionnaires. For this study, the demographic factors and unique characteristics of Dental Hygienists are considered as well as all the variables of statistic. The results derived from using SPSS 11.0 are as follows: 1. The average of job related factors is 2.55 point, the average of job satisfaction is 2.59 point, the average of salary related factor is 2.24 point and the average of changing their occupation is 2.85 point. 2. The difference between the factors related to age and changing their occupation shows the highest level on job related factors.(pM0.033) in the age between 26 and 30. 3. Dental Hygienists who are in their occupation for 6years to 9 years answer that salary would be the main reason to change their jobs. 4. For married dental hygienists, salary related factor is the main reason to make them change their occupation.(pM0.002)

• 예술경영연구
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• 제51호
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• pp.103-134
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• 2019

이 연구는 국·공립문화예술단체가 하나의 조직으로, 조직의 내·외부에 수많은 갈등이 존재할 것이라는 인식에서 출발하였다. 또한, 갈등이 조직 구성원들에게 부정적 문제요소로 작용하며, 그로 인해 파생된 감정들이 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 파악하였다. 구체적으로, 1) 현직 국·공립문화예술단체(조직)의 예술단원(조직 구성원)들이 인식하는 갈등 요인을 파악하고, 2) 갈등이 부정적 문제요소로서 예술단원들에게 어떠한 영향력을 제공하는지, 3) 갈등에 따른 감정(소진, 이직 의도, 직무 불만족, 부정적 전이)이 어떠한 관계를 맺고 있는지를 살펴보는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해, 이론적 검토와 동시에 현직 국·공립문화예술단체 소속 예술단원들을 대상으로 인터뷰 및 설문조사를 진행하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 국·공립문화예술단체의 예술단원들이 지각하는 갈등은 1) 조직적 갈등(경영·행정·운영 등), 2) 개인적 갈등(예술적 취향·동료 등)으로 구성될 수 있었다. 이 갈등은 조직 구성원들의 감정에 부정적인 방향을 제공하는 것으로 파악되었다. 조직적 갈등과 개인적 감정은 모두 감정 소진에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 감정 소진은 이직 의도와 직무 불만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 직무 불만족은 이직 의도에 정(+)의 영향을, 이직 의도와 직무 불만족은 부정적 전이에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 검토되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 국·공립문화예술단체의 효과적인 마케팅을 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제6권7호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 국내 외 브랜드 외식업체에서 근무하는 종사원의 직무 만족도를 비교하여 효율적인 인적자원관리 방안에 대한 가이드 라인을 제시하고자 한다. 국내 외 브랜드의 종사원 모두 외식업에 대한 높은 비전, 자부심, 업무만족을 높게 인지하고 있는 반면에 임금조건은 매우 낮게 인지하는 것으로 나타났다. 국내브랜드 외식업체의 종사원의 전반적인 직무만족도는 높은 편인 반면에 이직의도는 해외브랜드에서 높게 보이고 있다. 첫째, 생산성에 대한 보상, 종사원의 만족수준을 지속적으로 평가하고 모니터링 해야 한다. 둘째, 조직의 경영성과를 성취하기 위해서 차별화된 수준으로 종사원 개발 프로그램을 관례화해야 한다. 셋째, 종사원 기술의 지속적인 개발과 동기부여를 위한 자기개발 기회를 제공해야 한다. 넷째, 정기적으로 상사와 부하직원이 각각의 고충을 토론한 비디오 교육 프로그램을 활용한다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.64-75
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• 2012

오늘날 기업들은 우수한 인재를 어떻게 유지할 것인가에 많은 노력을 기울이고 있으며, 특히 이직과 관련하여 가장 높은 상관관계를 가지는 이직의도를 파악하는데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 건축 설계사무소의 경우 타 산업현장과 달리 작업에 대한 강도가 크며, 새로운 인재를 육성하는데 시간이 많이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 유연한 노동시장 때문에 쉽게 이적할 수 있다는 특징을 보인다. 통계청에서 제공하는 산업분류별 이직률을 살펴보면 건축 설계사무소가 포함된 전문, 과학 및 기술 서비스업은 전체 산업의 이직률 평균에 비해 상대적으로 높은 것을 알 수 있다. 그러나 지금까지의 이직의도는 타 산업 분야의 종사자를 중심으로 연구가 진행되었으며, 건축 설계사무소 실무자의 이직의도와 관련된 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 건축 설계사무소 실무자의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 결정요인을 도출하고 이를 토대로 각 요인별 중요도 분석을 통해 실무자의 이직의도를 객관적으로 파악하고 대규모와 중소규모 건축 설계사무소의 차이점을 비교분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to provide a more comprehensive model which integrates a social exchange construct (i.e., organizational commitment) as a mediator to test the relationship between organizational justice and employees' bebaviors such as intent to leaving and custormer-oriented behavior. Based on the data collected from ten Chinese full-service restaurants, this study analyzed the proposed hypotheses through model comparison by using structural equation modeling (SEM) technique with AMOS 7.0. The results indicated that (1)distributive justice had negative influence on employees' turnover intention and positive influence on employees' customer oriented behavior and these influences were fully mediated by employees' affective commitment to their organizations; (2)procedural justice had negative influence on employees' turnover intention and positive influence on customer oriented behavior and these influences were only partially mediated by employees' affective commitment to their organizations. Managerial implications and future research directions were proposed at the last part of this study.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.92-117
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of socio-demographic, organizational conflict and job satisfaction, and to examine the interrelation of influential factors in the intention of turnover. The data for this study were collected through a self-administrated survey with a structured questionnaire to 1,027 subjects from several medical doctor staff members, nursing staff members, administration staff members, pharmacist, and technical expert of eleven hospitals. The data were collected by self-reporting questionnaire from July 29 to September 7, 2002. In this analysis frequency test, t-test, ANOVA, multiple regression were used. The main results of this research is as following; 1. According to socio-demographic characteristics of the respondent's level of the intention of turnover was higher in a doctor staff members than others, for females than males, and had worked for 5-10 years in hospitals. Also, the intent to turnover was generally higher younger workers than long terms workers. 2. According to the organizational conflict characteristics as the respondents who got less conflict experience in the organization, their level of the intention of turnover was higher. And, technical conflict experiences were expressed greater than hierarchical conflict experiences. 3. According to the job satisfaction characteristics as his or her satisfaction that is about the promotion, working itself, salary, and fellowship in the organizational was higher, the level of the intention of turnover was lower. 4. According to the result of Multiple Regression for the doctor staff members in general hospitals rather than special hospitals was negatively correlated with the satisfaction of working itself while hierarchical conflict factors in the organizational conflict characteristics was positively correlated with the intention of turnover. For the nursing staff members the job satisfaction for the working itself, salary were negatively correlated with the intention of turnover. For the administration staff members as the job satisfaction for the working itself was negatively correlated with the intention of turnover. For medical and pharmacy staff members as more working experience, correlation with the intention of turnover was negative. Besides, as the job satisfaction for the working itself and the fellowship was negatively correlated with the intention of turnover. For the skill and technicians, the job satisfaction for the working itself, promotion were negatively correlated with the intention of turnover. The above indicate that job satisfaction and promote their ability and form a good relationship with organization members were very important to decrease the intention of turnover. This study identified the major effective factors of the intention of turnover and analyzed the differences among the job category. In that respect, it is significant for the study to be able to provide a reference for managing hospital of industrial accident and organizational development. However, this study has a problem, which is not to identify a valuable model for examining the relationship between organizational factors such as organizational conflict, job satisfaction, and intention of turnover. Therefore, further study is needed and strengthened in the field of intention of turnover for hospital for industrial accident.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.4972-4980
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 유아교사의 직무스트레스와 직무만족이 이직의도에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보고, 직무스트레스와 이직의도의 관계에서 직무만족의 매개효과를 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 유아교사 220명을 대상으로 설문조사하여, 자료처리를 SPSS 19.0을 이용하여 분석하였고, 독립변인이 종속변인을 예측하는 유용한 변인인지를 알아보기 위해 단순회귀분석과 중다회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 유아교사의 이직의도에 대한 직무스트레스와 직무만족의 영향력을 분석한 결과, 직무스트레스 하위요인 중 원장의 지도력 및 행정적 지원 부족과 업무과부하로 인해 스트레스를 높게 지각하며 이직의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 직무만족의 하위요인 중 근무환경과, 직무자체의 특성이 이직의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아교사의 직무스트레스와 이직의도의 관계에서 직무만족이 부분매개효과를 거의 갖지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 매개효과 검증을 위해 sobel test를 실시한 결과, 매개변인의 효과가 유의미 하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.186-202
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to find out the efficiency of control plan for the productivity at the deluxe hotel. To analyze the data, 5-point measure, self entry, SPSS, frequency analysis, difference analysis, many fold regression analysis. The results of this study could be explained as follow: change of occupation rate, reflect to employees, lack of stability a state of mind condition, reflected mental factor and stability of organization, and compared to the job satisfaction and inclination of a change of occupation.