• 패션비즈니스
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.43-60
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to conduct an in-depth examination into the cause of stress as well as reasons for turnover relative to fashion industry workers in their 20s-30s, thereby seeking effective improvement methods to reduce turnover. The study method consisted of one-on-one in-depth interviews to collect data on 15 fashion industry workers. Results were as follow. First, causes of stress for fashion industry workers in their 20s-30s include work related factors, interpersonal relations, and organizational culture, while the most frequently mentioned reasons for turnover were concerns about career track and aptitude as well as annual salary, revealing that self-improvement related growth potential is the most significant factor for turnover. Second, it was not one stress factor that influenced turnover but a composite of several stress factors that motivated individuals to change jobs. Last, time flexibility, self-esteem, and development potential were critical factors for turnover. Self-esteem and development potential that provide a sense of acknowledgment were especially emphasized as the most significant, revealing that the younger generation considers personal happiness to be critical and the more this aspect is not treated adequately the more the odds of choosing turnover. To mitigate this issue, an in-house educational system for self-development and an assignment rotation system must be adopted for workers to change to positions that fit their aptitude.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.237-253
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• 2005

In Korea, the volume of insurance industry has been increased rapidly with helping the economic growth, the increment of GNP and derive of public welfare policy. But the other side of the volume increment, the life insurers have some problems, such as the high rate of turnover, lapses and surrenders, in processing of acquiring more insurance contracts. The object of this paper is the analysis of the causes and properties of the high rate of turnover, lapses and surrenders using statistical survival model. Also we hope that the insurers will use the results of analysis to reduce the rates.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2011

본 논문은 감정노동 종사자 중 항공사 콜센터에 근무하는 상담원을 대상으로 감정노동과 이직의도와의 관계와 그 관계를 조절하는 사회적 지원의 효과를 검증한 것이다. 분석결과 항공사 콜센터 상담원의 감정노동은 이직의도와의 관계에서 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 감정노동과 이직의도와의 관계에서 사회적지원은 부(-)적으로 조절역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 상사와 동료의 지원이 상담원의 감정노동으로 표출되는 이직의도와의 관계를 감소시키는 역할을 한다는 것이다. 이러한 연구결과는 항공사 조직관리 측면에서 상담원의 감정노동 수준을 정확히 파악하여 콜센터 경쟁력에 기여하고 이는 상담원의 이직의도를 낮출 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.427-436
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• 2004

Purpose: The purposes of the study were to describe the prevalence, sources and feelings of verbal and physical violence experienced by nurses and to identify the association of violence episodes and their intent and attempt to turnover. Method: Data were collected from the self reported survey of 589 nurses working in various clinical settings in three different hospitals. SPSSWIN 11.0 program was utilized for data analysis using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test. Result: The findings revealed that the majority of nurses had experienced verbal violence(93.7%) and physical violence(23.4%) at work. The most common sources of violence were by patient's families(61.6%), patients(60.3%), and physicians(48.4%). The most common feeling experienced after an episode of violence were anger(56.6%) and resentment(50.9%). 78.1% of those experienced verbal violence and 86.2% of those experienced physical violence reported that they had intent to turnover after violence episodes. Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of physical and verbal violence experienced by clinical nurses, organizations must develop administrative support system, preventive education and policy to deal with various causes of violence. This will eventually prevent high turnover rates among clinical nurses related to the violence experiences.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.545-552
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• 2015

본 연구는 항만물류산업에 종사하는 조직 구성원들의 이직에 영향을 미치는 요인을 실태 조사하여 그 결과를 인사 관련 실무자들이 현업에서 활용함으로 효율적인 인력관리가 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 것이 연구의제이다. 특히 중소항만물류기업에 업종과 직무에 따라 종사하는 직원들의 이직원인을 조사함으로써 이직요인을 분석하여 이직을 결정하가는 요인들을 개선할 수 있는 직무환경을 조성하고 이직 방지 대책을 실시함으로 잦은 이직을 방지하고 지속적인 근무가 가능할 수 있는 인적자원 관리기법의 개발과 발전방향을 제시하고자 하는 목적을 두었다. 연구 결과, 항만물류기업에서 이직자가 가장 많이 발생한 부서는 현장직 부서로 20.43의 높은 평균값을 나타내었고, 이직자가 발생한 항만물류기업의 인력 채용형태는 경력사원 채용이 64%, 신입사원 채용이 58%로 거의 비슷하게 나타났으며 정규직 채용을 선호하는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 가장 많이 시행하고 있는 이직방지 프로그램은 '임금수준 개선'으로 항만물류기업 중 응답 회사의 53.3%가 시행하고 있었으며 이것을 통하여 항만물류기업들이 일반 기업들과 마찬가지로 장기적인 이직 방지프로그램의 시행보다는 단기적으로 대응하며 자기계발 또는 근로자와 기업이 공동성장하기 위한 환경조성 프로그램 보다는 금전적인 보상에 치우치고 있음을 알 수 있다. 마지막으로 인사담당자가 생각하는 이직 방지 프로그램의 효과정도는 임금 수준 개선이 5.86으로 가장 효과가 있을 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2011

This study focused to find the main factors causing job stress to ROKAF pilots and of which factors affects to turnover intention. As a results, the factors of job stress are job characteristics, over loaded ground work, payment, promotion and employee benefits & service system. All of these 5 factors are positively related to the causes of a pilot stress. Among the job stress factors, payment, promotion and over loaded ground work are positively related as the same order. But, job characteristics and employee benefits & service system are not. Even though ROKAF pilots are stressed by annual requirement and night flying, and also are stressed by unfulfilled welfare, those two stress factors are not related to the turnover intention.

• 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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• 대한조선학회 2005년도 특별논문집
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• pp.107-112
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• 2005

During assembling the ship block, the lifting and turnover events are not only inevitable but also very important for safety aspects and block accuracy. However, they have been executed in empirical ways rather than numerical ways in consideration of the building schedule. In this paper, a structural analysis has been carried out for the container ship side block that collapsed in the course turnover stage. As a result, the causes of collapse and countermeasure plans are presented.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.4972-4980
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 유아교사의 직무스트레스와 직무만족이 이직의도에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보고, 직무스트레스와 이직의도의 관계에서 직무만족의 매개효과를 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 유아교사 220명을 대상으로 설문조사하여, 자료처리를 SPSS 19.0을 이용하여 분석하였고, 독립변인이 종속변인을 예측하는 유용한 변인인지를 알아보기 위해 단순회귀분석과 중다회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 유아교사의 이직의도에 대한 직무스트레스와 직무만족의 영향력을 분석한 결과, 직무스트레스 하위요인 중 원장의 지도력 및 행정적 지원 부족과 업무과부하로 인해 스트레스를 높게 지각하며 이직의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 직무만족의 하위요인 중 근무환경과, 직무자체의 특성이 이직의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아교사의 직무스트레스와 이직의도의 관계에서 직무만족이 부분매개효과를 거의 갖지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 매개효과 검증을 위해 sobel test를 실시한 결과, 매개변인의 효과가 유의미 하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the causes of bakery employees quitting their jobs at hotels in order to make more efficient use of human resources by increasing personnel management efficiency and reducing the turnover rate, The subjects in this study were employees working for bakeries at top-ranked hotels, and the responses from 266 respondents were selected for analysis. The survey was conducted from July 1 through 20, 2003. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, ANOVA and regression analysis were performed for data handling. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, concerning salaries, their turnover intention was influenced by whether they were properly paid or gained a sufficient living. Second, as for environmental factors, their turnover intention was affected by performance appraisal and interpersonal trust with colleagues. Third, regarding job-related factors, their turnover intention was impacted by the clarity of their job definition, their degree of job satisfaction and the suitability of their posts. Fourth, the change of job was influenced by the desire for a job in another region, in another company and of another kind. To successfully manage employee turnover at hotel bakeries, employees should be properly paid, and different performance appraisal standards, including a multilateral evaluation system, should be applied according to the nature of the department. furthermore, there should be a clear distinction between sales and other works, and they should be carefully treated to increase job satisfaction.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.149-165
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was done to identify the causes of turnover in nursing staff in small and medium‐size hospitals and prepare measures to decrease turnover. Nurses in these hospitals were surveyed focusing on their nursing activities, reasons for turnover, and content of their work. Method: A mail survey of hospitals with 300 beds or less was conducted using a questionnaire including items on the current state of nursing, performance of nursing tasks, turnover of nurses, working conditions, and supports and policies related to insufficient number of nurses. Results: The average number of nurses per 100 beds was 37.5, 3.3 less than the prescribed level of 40.8. The turnover rate was higher when the level of remuneration for nursing care was low, and the most frequent reason for nurses leaving was 'move to another hospital', showing that there is a continuous chain of moves for nurses. Other frequent reasons were situations related to working conditions such as childbirth, child care, irregular working hours, night work, and low wages. Conclusion: To guarantee adequate nursing coverage in these hospitals, working conditions for nurses should be improved, including higher wages, a more flexible work system, and installation and operation of 24-hour child care facilities.