• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• pp.652-653
• /
• 2015

This study investigates the effect of real-time traffic information on the traffic flows in Korea. Recently, the development of smartphones has made it easier to use the route guidance service based on real-time traffic information. By the Big Data analysis in the study, it was found that the number of postings on the web community sites increased sharply in 2010 and 2011 when the smartphones spread widely. In the analysis of the traffic speeds by time, the average traffic speeds for morning and evening rush hours on weekdays from 2009 to 2014 of the 142 sections in the 6 national highways in Gyeonggi-do, Korea were used. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the percentage of the number of sections with the improved traffic flows increased greatly in 2012 compared to 2011. The findings of the study indicate the effect of the real-time traffic information on improving traffic flows.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
• /
• 제8권6호
• /
• pp.13-22
• /
• 2009

최근 톨게이트의 자동요금징수시스템 (ETC, Electronic Toll Collection System), 버스안내시스템, 주차관리 시스템 등 다양한 분야에서 근거리 무선통신 (DSRC, Dedicated Short Range Communication) 기술이 활용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 활용한 교통정보시스템을 설계하였다. 기존 차량감지기를 이용한 지점검지 기반의 교통정보시스템이 수집과 제공이 별도로 운영되는 시스템인 반면, 근거리무선통신을 이용한 구간검지 기반의 교통정보시스템은 기지국과 차량 단말기간 통신을 통하여 교통정보 수집 및 제공이 가능하다. 차량감지기가 지점정보를 구간교통정보로 가공하기 때문에 지점 통과속도가 구간평균속도로 변환되는 과정에서 혼잡 상황의 속도가 높게 나타난다. 소통상태가 악화되었을 경우, 차량감지기가 근거리 무선통신에 비해 통행속도가 높게 나타난다. 특히, 근거리 무선통신을 이용한 교통정보시스템의 통행속도의 데이터별 편차가 크게 감소하였고, 돌발상황 검지 및 교통상황을 신속하게 파악할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.181-192
• /
• 2003

제한된 도로에 급증하는 자동차로 인해서, 기존의 교통신호등은 최적주기기능을 상실하였다 기존의 교통신호등은 승용차 환산계수, 옵셋, 교차로 길이 등을 고려하지 않았으므로 기존 신호등의 30∼45%가 교통현시와 일치하지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 기존 교통신호등의 단점을 알아보고, 퍼지 규칙을 이용하여 교차로에서의 평균주행속도와 평균대기시간을 개선한다. 뿐만 아니라, 인터넷을 이용해서 위험한 도로, 공사 중인 도로 및 최적의 교통상황을 예보하는 기능을 제공할 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.480-487
• /
• 2012

부산시는 도로가 가지고 있는 구조적 한계로 인한 심한 교통체증이 유발되어 차량속도가 상대적으로 낮아, 이에 대한 개선이 요구된다. 한정된 도로 환경에서 교통 정체현상을 완화시키기 위하여 현재의 신호체계를 개선한 교통상황에 적응적인 신호 체계를 위한 연구가 필요하다. U-City에 있어서 'U-Traffic'은 도시 안에 중요한 인프라인 도로, 기반 시설, 차량 등 기존 교통의 구성요소에 유무선 통신 인프라를 기반으로 첨단 정보기술(IT)을 통합하여 사회적 교통 인프라의 효율성을 극대화 하는 교통정보 서비스 제공을 목표로 한다. 본 연구에서는 여러 가지 감지기를 통하여 차량을 감지 할 수 있는 감지 방법, 감지된 차량을 이용하여 계산 할 수 있는 신호체계의 알고리즘, 시스템을 전체적으로 구성할 통신망 등 시스템을 가상적인 시뮬레이터를 구현한다. 구현된 시뮬레이터의 결과를 확인 하여 교통 정체현상이 일부 완화 되는 효과를 확인 할 수 있다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.127-134
• /
• 2013

While there are many services that can check current traffic condition and application program such as bus arrival alarm are developed, since it only provide simple alarm and check level of information, it is still insufficient in many senses. Therefore, the program that try to develop in this study is the system that predict arrival time to destination and inform the bus passengers by applying real time traffic information. The system developed related to this study is still very inadequate. In the system developed in this thesis, when the user input the current bus number and destination using smart-phone, relevant server acquire the bus route information from bus information DB, and analyze real time traffic information based on the information from traffic information DB, and inform customer of expected arrival time to destination. In this thesis, traffic congestion can be eased off and regular operation of public transportation can be improved with reliable destination arrival alarm. Also, it is considered that pattern of bus users can be analyzed by using these information, and analyzing average transport speed and time of public transportation, travel time depending on various situation can give a boost to study related to transportation information and its development.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제15권10호
• /
• pp.3771-3792
• /
• 2021

With the rapid development of science and technology, several high-performance networks have emerged with various new applications. Consequently, financially or socially motivated attacks on specific networks have also steadily become more complicated and sophisticated. To reduce the damage caused by such attacks, administration of network traffic flow in real-time and precise analysis of past attack traffic have become imperative. Although various traffic analysis methods have been studied recently, they continue to suffer from performance limitations and are generally too complicated to apply in existing systems. To address this problem, we propose a method to calculate the correlation between the malicious and normal flows and classify attack traffics based on the corresponding correlation values. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, we conducted several experiments using examples of real malicious traffic and normal traffic. The evaluation was performed with respect to three metrics: recall, precision, and f-measure. The experimental results verified high performance of the proposed method with respect to first two metrics.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.838-856
• /
• 2014

Enhanced network speed and the appearance of various applications have recently resulted in the rapid increase of Internet users and the explosive growth of network traffic. Under this circumstance, Internet users are eager to receive reliable and Quality of Service (QoS)-guaranteed services. To provide reliable network services, network managers need to perform control measures involving dropping or blocking each traffic type. To manage a traffic type, it is necessary to rapidly measure and correctly analyze Internet traffic as well as classify network traffic according to applications. Such traffic classification result provides basic information for ensuring service-specific QoS. Several traffic classification methodologies have been introduced; however, there has been no favorable method in achieving optimal performance in terms of accuracy, completeness, and applicability in a real network environment. In this paper, we propose a method to classify Internet traffic as the first step to provide stable network services. We integrate the existing methodologies to compensate their weaknesses and to improve the overall accuracy and completeness of the classification. We prioritize the existing methodologies, which complement each other, in our integrated classification system.

• 한국항공운항학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.23-31
• /
• 2018

This paper describes the effect of advice information for arriving aircraft landing order on the air traffic controller's work efficiency. The air traffic control simulator used in the experiment was modeled on the basis of the aircraft parameters from BADA, gamma-command model and the 4-dimensional trajectory using the Bezier curve. The simulation results show that advice information was helpful for the performance of the work for users who did not have the air traffic control training. On the other hand, in case of users who have experience in air traffic control training, the work efficiency was lowered when the advisory information that does not reflect the user's intention is provided. Therefore, it can be seen that the effect of improving the work efficiency through advice information can be limited depending on the skill level of the air traffic controllers and the complexity of the air traffic situation.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.269-276
• /
• 2013

Information and communication technology (ICT) is a promising solution for mitigating road traffic congestion. ICT allows road users and vehicles to be managed based on real-time road status information. In Tanzania, traffic congestion causes losses of TZS 655 billion per year. The main objective of this study was to develop an optimal approach for integrating real-time road information (RRI) to mitigate traffic congestion. Our research survey focused on three cities that are highly affected by traffic congestion, i.e., Arusha, Mwanza, and Dar es Salaam. The results showed that ICT is not yet utilized fully to solve road traffic congestion. Thus, we established a possible approach for Tanzania based on an analysis of road traffic data provided by organizations responsible for road traffic management and road users. Furthermore, we evaluated the available road information management techniques to test their suitability for use in Tanzania. Using the floating car data technique, fuzzy logic was implemented for real-time traffic level detection and decision making. Based on this solution, we propose a RRI system architecture, which considers the effective utilization of readily available communication technology in Tanzania.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.597-598
• /
• 2018

최근의 미래교통시스템은 주로 교통체계를 활용한 교통정보의 수집과 관리, 제공을 함으로서 교통안전을 도모하고 있다. 그러나 본 논문에서는 현재 활용되고 있는 교통 인프라인 교통안전표지를 활용한 교통안전을 제안하고자 한다. 교통안전표지를 호스트로 하여 센싱 된 데이터를 차량이 수신하게 됨으로서 차량간 또는 인프라간 통신을 하게 된다. 센싱 데이터의 정보를 활용함으로서 다양한 정보를 얻게 되는데, 공사구간 뿐만 아니라 교통사고 등도 활용이 가능하다. 따라서 본 논문은 센싱 데이터의 프레임을 간단하게 설계하고, 향후 지속적인 연구를 통하여 교통안전에 이바지하고자 한다.