• Title/Summary/Keyword: Topologies

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Generalizations of limit theorems by A. V. Skorokhod

  • Park, Sung-Ki
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1997
  • In order to study the limits of sequences appearing in, for example, stochastic process, A. V. Skorokhod has defined new function space topologies. We compare these topologies with the topology of compact convergence, the topology of pointwise convergence and others.

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(L,M)-NEIGHBORHOOD SPACES

  • Kim, Y.C.;Ramadan, A.;Usama, M.A.
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2007
  • We introduce the notions of (L,M)-neighborhood spaces and (2,M)-fuzzifying neighborhood spaces. We investigate the relations among (L,M)-neighborhood spaces, (L,M)-topological spaces and (2,M)-fuzzifying neighborhood spaces.

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L-fuzzy topologies on complete MV-algebras

  • Kim, Yong-chan;Ko, Jung-mi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we introduce neighborhood systems in an L-fuzzy topology using complete MV-algebras. We investigate the relationship between L-fuzzy topologies and the neighborhood systems. We study the properties of neighborhood system.

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Classification of Grid Connected Transformerless PV Inverters with a Focus on the Leakage Current Characteristics and Extension of Topology Families

  • Ozkan, Ziya;Hava, Ahmet M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.256-267
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    • 2015
  • Grid-connected transformerless photovoltaic (PV) inverters (TPVIs) are increasingly dominating the market due to their higher efficiency, lower cost, lighter weight, and reduced size when compared to their transformer based counterparts. However, due to the lack of galvanic isolation in the low voltage grid interconnections of these inverters, the PV systems become vulnerable to leakage currents flowing through the grounded star point of the distribution transformer, the earth, and the distributed parasitic capacitance of the PV modules. These leakage currents are prohibitive, since they constitute an issue for safety, reliability, protection coordination, electromagnetic compatibility, and module lifetime. This paper investigates a wide range of multi-kW range power rating TPVI topologies and classifies them in terms of their leakage current attributes. This systematic classification places most topologies under a small number of classes with basic leakage current attributes. Thus, understanding and evaluating these topologies becomes an easy task. In addition, based on these observations, new topologies with reduced leakage current characteristics are proposed in this paper. Furthermore, the important efficiency and cost determining characteristics of converters are studied to allow design engineers to include cost and efficiency as deciding factors in selecting a converter topology for PV applications.

Models and Experiments for the Main Topologies of MRC-WPT Systems

  • Yang, Mingbo;Wang, Peng;Guan, Yanzhi;Yang, Zhenfeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1694-1706
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    • 2017
  • Models and experiments for magnetic resonance coupling wireless power transmission (MRC-WPT) topologies such as the chain topology and branch topology are studied in this paper. Coupling mode theory based energy resonance models are built for the two topologies. Complete energy resonance models including input items, loss coefficients, and coupling coefficients are built for the two topologies. The storage and the oscillation model of the resonant energy are built in the time domain. The effect of the excitation item, loss item, and coupling coefficients on MRC systems are provided in detail. By solving the energy oscillation time domain model, distance enhancing models are established for the chain topology, and energy relocating models are established for the branch topology. Under the assumption that there are no couplings between every other coil or between loads, the maximum transmission capacity conditions are found for the chain topology, and energy distribution models are established for the branch topology. A MRC-WPT experiment was carried out for the verification of the above model. The maximum transmission distance enhancement condition for the chain topology, and the energy allocation model for the branch topology were verified by experiments.

THE LATTICE OF ORDINARY SMOOTH TOPOLOGIES

  • Cheong, Min-Seok;Chae, Gab-Byung;Hur, Kul;Kim, Sang-Mok
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.453-465
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    • 2011
  • Lim et al. [5] introduce the notion of ordinary smooth topologies by considering the gradation of openness[resp. closedness] of ordinary subsets of X. In this paper, we study a collection of all ordinary smooth topologies on X, say OST(X), in the sense of a lattice. And we prove that OST(X) is a complete lattice.

Comparison of Leakage Current in Various Photovoltaic Inverter Topologies (태양광 인버터 회로구조에 따른 누설전류 비교)

  • Yoon, Hanjong;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyu-ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2016
  • In low-power grid-connected photovoltaic(PV) system, Single-phase transformerless full-bridge inverter is commonly used. However in transformerless photovoltaic application, the ground parasitic capacitance created by grounding between PV panels and ground. This ground parasitic capacitance inject additional current into the inverter, these currents cause electromagnetic interference problem, safety problem and harmonics problem in PV applications. In order to eliminate the ground current, This paper propose various inverter topologies in PV applications. These proposed inverter topologies are verified through simulation using PSIM.

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Overview of State of the Art of Reduced Parts Converter Topologies for Adjustable Speed Drives

  • Lee B. K.;Ehsani M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.395-399
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, various reduced parts converter topologies and control strategies for power factor correction and motor control are reviewed and systematic design methodology is developed. From this investigation, the converter topologies could be mainly categorized into cascade type and unified type. The detailed operational principles are examined and the performance comparison is derived to illustrate merits and limitations of the converters. Simulation results are provided to help the better understanding of the theoretical description and several experimental results are presented on prototype induction motor better brush less dc (BLDC) motor drives, along with cascade and unified type converters.

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On Fuzzifying Nearly Compact Spaces

  • Zahran, A.M.;Sayed, O.R.;Abd-Allah, M. Azab;Mousa, A.K.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 2010
  • This paper considers fuzzifying topologies, a special case of I-fuzzy topologies (bifuzzy topologies) introduced by Ying [16, (I)]. It investigates topological notions defined by means of regular open sets when these are planted into the frame-work of Ying's fuzzifying topological spaces (in ${\L}$ukasiewwicz fuzzy logic). The concept of fuzzifying nearly compact spaces is introduced and some of its properties are obtained. We use the finite intersection property to give a characterization of fuzzifying nearly compact spaces. Furthermore, we study the image of fuzzifying nearly compact spaces under fuzzifying completely continuous functions, fuzzifying almost continuity and fuzzifying R-map.