• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time-state control form

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Attitude control of space robots with a manipulator using time-state control form

  • Sampei, Mitsuji;Kiyota, Hiromitsu;Ishikawa, Masato
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.468-471
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose a new strategy for a space robot to control its attitude. A space robot is an example of a class of non-holonomic systems, a system of which cannot be stabilized into its equilibria with continuous static state feedbacks even in the case that the system is, in some sense, controllable. Thus, we cannot design stabilizing controllers for space robots using conventional control theories. The strategy presented here transforms the non-holonomic system into a time-state control form, and allows us to make the state of the original system any desired one. In the stabilization, any conventional control theory can be applied. For simplicity, a space robot with a two-link manipulator is considered, and a simulated motion of the controlled system is shown.

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Motion control of nonholonomic system with rolling constraint

  • Sampei, Mitsuji;Mizuno, Shintaro;Ishikawa, Masato
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose a control strategy for a class of nonholonomic systems. A system with nonholonomic constraint is called a nonholonomic system, and as Brockett showed, the equilibrium of such systems can not be stabilized with any continuous static state feedbacks even though the system is controllable in the sense of nonlinear. A control strategy we propose is transforming this system into time-state control form by coordinate transformation and input transformation. We will apply this control strategy to the motion control of a rigid ball that is held between two parallel plates.

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Robust Stability Condition and Analysis on Steady-State Tracking Errors of Repetitive Control Systems

  • Doh, Tae-Yong;Ryoo, Jung-Rae
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.960-967
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    • 2008
  • This paper shows that design of a robustly stable repetitive control system is equivalent to that of a feedback control system for an uncertain linear time-invariant system satisfying the well-known robust performance condition. Once a feedback controller is designed to satisfy the robust performance condition, the feedback controller and the repetitive controller using the performance weighting function robustly stabilizes the repetitive control system. It is also shown that we can obtain a steady-state tracking error described in a simple form without time-delay element if the robust stability condition is satisfied for the repetitive control system. Moreover, using this result, a sufficient condition is provided, which ensures that the least upper bound of the steady-state tracking error generated by the repetitive control system is less than or equal to the least upper bound of the steady-state tracking error only by the feedback system.

A hierarchical approach to state estimation of time-varying linear systems via block pulse function (블럭펄스함수를 이용한 시스템 상태추정의 계층별접근에 관한 연구)

  • 안두수;안비오;임윤식;이재춘
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a method of hierarchical state estimation of the time-varying linear systems via Block-pulse function(BPF). When we estimate the state of the systems where noise is considered, it is very difficult to obtain the solutions because minimum error variance matrix having a form of matrix nonlinear differential equations is included in the filter gain calculation. Therefore, hierarchical approach is adapted to transpose matrix nonlinear differential equations to a sum of low order state space equation from and Block-pulse functions are used for solving each low order state space equation in the form of simple and recursive algebraic equation. We believe that presented methods are very attractive nd proper for state estimation of time-varying linear systems on account of its simplicity and computational convenience. (author). 13 refs., 10 figs.

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Analysis and control of the falling cat phenomenon

  • Nakagawa, Takayuki;Sampei, Mitsuji;Kiyota, Hiromitsu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.472-475
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we investigate so-called the falling cat problem. It is well known that a cat, when released from an upside down configuration starting from rest, is able to land on her feet without violating angular momentum conservation. This has being an interesting problem for engineers for a long time. We consider a model of a falling cat as connected two rigid columns, which is a nonholonomic system. We design the controller for it, using time- state control form of the model and exact linearization technique. Finally, we test the controller thorough simulation on the model of a falling cat.

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GUIDANCE LAW FOR IMPACT TIME AND ANGLE CONTROL WITH CONTROL COMMAND RESHAPING

  • LEE, JIN-IK
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.271-287
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    • 2015
  • In this article, a more generalized form of the impact time and angle control guidance law is proposed based on the linear quadratic optimal control methodology. For the purpose on controlling an additional constraint such as the impact time, we introduce an additional state variable that is defined to be the jerk (acceleration rate). Additionally, in order to provide an additional degree of freedom in choosing the guidance gains, the performance index that minimizes the control energy weighted by an arbitrary order of time-to-go is considered in this work. First, the generalized form of the impact angle control guidance law with an additional term which is used for the impact time control is derived. And then, we also determine the additional term in order to achieve the desired impact time. Through numbers of numerical simulations, we investigate the superiority of the proposed guidance law compared to previous guidance laws. In addition, a salvo attack scenario with multiple missile systems is also demonstrated.

State Feedback $H^{\infty}$ Controller Design for Linear Systems with Time-delays (시간지연을 가지는 선형 시스템에 대한 상태궤환 $H^{\infty}$제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Eun-Tae;Lee, Gap-Rae;Lee, Jae-Myeong;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a state feedback $H^{\infty}$ controller design method for linear systems with delayed states and inputs. We derive a sufficient condition that the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable for all time-delays and that the $H^{\infty}$-norm of the closed-loop transfer function is less than or equal to some prescribed level $\gamma$. And we propose a sufficient condition for the existence of a state feedback $H^{\infty}$ controller using a form of linear matrix inequality(LMI). Furthermore, we show that the state feedback $H^{\infty}$ controllers can be obtained from solutions satisfying LMI.

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Receding Horizon Finite Memory Controls for Output Feedback Controls of Discrete-Time State Space Models

  • Han, Soo-Hee;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1896-1900
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new type of output feedback control, called a receding horizon finite memory control (RHFMC), is proposed for stochastic discrete-time state space systems. Constraints such as linearity and finite memory structure with respect to an input and an output, and unbiasedness from the optimal state feedback control are required in advance. The proposed RHFMC is chosen to minimize an optimal criterion with these constraints. The RHFMC is obtained in an explicit closed form using the output and input information on the recent time interval. It is shown that the RHFMC consists of a receding horizon control and an FIR filter. The stability of the RHFMC is investigated for stochastic systems.

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Closed-form solution of ECA target-tracking filter using position and velocity measurement

  • Sagong, Sung-Dae;Yoon, Yong-Ki;Hong, Sun-Mog
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 1994
  • Presented are closed-form expressions of the steady-state solution for the three-state exponentially correlated acceleration(ECA) target-tracking filter. The steady-state solution is derived based on Vaughan's approach for the case that the measurements of target position and velocity are available at discrete points in time. The solution for the ECA filter using only position measurements is obtained as a special case of the presented results.

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Design of A Robust Adaptive Controller for A Class of Uncertain Non-linear Systesms with Time-delay Input

  • Nguyen, Thi-Hong-Thanh;Cu, Xuan-Thinh;Nguyen, Thi-Minh-Huong;Ha, Thi-Hoan;Nguyen, Dac-Hai;Tran, Van-Truong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1955-1959
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a systematic analysis and a simple design of a robust adaptive control law for a class of non linear systems with modeling errors and a time-delay input. The theory for designing a robust adaptive control law based on input- output feedback linearization of non linear systems with uncertainties and a time-delay in the manipulated input by the approach of parameterized state feedback control is presented. The main advantage of this method is that the parameterized state feedback control law can effectively suppress the effect of the most parts of nonlinearities, including system uncertainties and time-delay input in the pp-coupling perturbation form and the relative order of non linear systems is not limited.

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