• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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• pp.180-181
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• 2006

As a rule, high temperature superconducting coated conductors have multi-layered buffers consisting of seed, diffusion barrier and cap layers. Multi-buffer layer deposition requires longer fabrication time. This is one of main reasons which increases fabrication cost Thus, single buffer layer deposition seems to be important for practical coated conductor process. In this study, a single layered buffer deposition of $CeO_2$ for low cost coated conductors has been tried using thermal evaporation technique 100nm-thick $CeO_2$ layers deposited by thermal evaporation were found to act as a diffusion layer. $0.4{\mu}m$-thick SmBCO superconducting layers were deposited by thermal co-evaporation on the $CeO_2$ buffered Ni-W substrate. Critical current of 118A/$cm^2$ was obtained for the SmBCO coated conductors.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제48권10호
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• pp.1303-1310
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• 1999

In this paper, the Timed Petri-Nets(TPN) modeling of Modular Cell Manufacturing Systems(MCMS) was investigated to overcome the limit of batch mode operation, which has been one of the most popular manufacturing types to produce an extensive industrial output and to be able to adopt to suitable and quickly changing manufacturing environments. A model of the MCMS was developed in reference to the actual TFT-LCD manufacturing system. TFT-LCD manufacturing system is not mass-productive in batch mode, but it operates in the form of MCMS which consists of a sequence of several cells with four processes of operation, including those of color filter(C/F), TFT, cell, and module. The cell process is further regrouped in those of Front-End and Back-End. For the Back-End cell process, it is reconstructed into a virtual model, consisting of three cells. The TPN modeling encompasses those properties, such as states and operations of machines, the number of buffers, and the processing time. The performance of the modeling was further examined in terms of scheduling system. The productivity in each cells was examined with respect to the change of failure rate of the cell machines and Automatic Guided Vehicles(AGV) using simulation by TPN.

• Management Science and Financial Engineering
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2008

In this study, we consider stationary waiting times in a Poisson driven single-server m-node queues in series. We assume that service times at nodes are independent, and are either deterministic or non-overlapped. Each node excluding the first node has a finite waiting line and every node is operated under a FIFO service discipline and a communication blocking policy (blocking before service). By applying (max, +)-algebra to a corresponding stochastic event graph, a special case of timed Petri nets, we derive the explicit expressions for stationary waiting times at all areas, which are functions of finite buffer capacities. These expressions allow us to compute the performance measures of interest such as mean, higher moments, or tail probability of waiting time. Moreover, as applications of these results, we introduce optimization problems which determine either the biggest arrival rate or the smallest buffer capacities satisfying probabilistic constraints on waiting times. These results can be also applied to bounds of waiting times in more general systems. Numerical examples are also provided.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제8권9호
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• pp.1216-1226
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 동적 대역 할당이 가능한 네트워크에서 라이브 비디오의 고화질 전송을 위한 예방형 전송률 결정 방식을 제안한다. 부호기 앞단의 화면 분석기에서 입력 화면의 분산과 장면전환 정도로부터 향후 화면의 비트율을 예측하고, 부호기와 복호기 버퍼의 제약조건에 의한 전송률 범위를 구한다. 이를 토대로 빈번한 전송률 재협상에 따른 비용 증가 문제를 해결하기 위해 최근 재협상 시점으로부터 경과 시간, 비디오 수신 품질 등을 고려한 예방형 전송률 결정 방식을 제안한다. 모의실험을 통해 제안 방식은 정규화된 Least Mean Square 기반 전송률 결정 방식과 비교되었고, 적은 재협상 비용으로도 지연 위반 화면 없이 높은 채널 이용률 달성이 가능함을 보였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.60-69
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• 2010

Lookup-Table (LUT) based fuzzy controller for obstacle avoidance enhances operations faster in multiple obstacles environment. An LUT based fuzzy controller with Positive/Negative (P/N) fuzzy rule base consisting of 18 rules was introduced in our paper$^1$ and this paper shows a 50-rule P/N fuzzy controller for enhancing performance in obstacle avoidance. As a rule, the more rules are necessary, the more buffers are required. This paper suggests LUT sharing method in order to reduce LUT buffer size without significant degradation of performance. The LUT sharing method makes buffer size independent of the whole fuzzy system's complexity. Simulation using MSRDS(MicroSoft Robotics Developer Studio) evaluates the proposed method, and in order to investigate its performance, experiments are carried out to Pioneer P3-DX in the LabVIEW environment. The simulation and experiments show little difference between the fully valued LUT-based method and the LUT sharing method in operation times. On the other hand, LUT sharing method reduced its buffer size by about 95% of full valued LUT-based design.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.940-949
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 고속 무선채널올 통해 실시간 동영상 정보를 전송할 때 이동 수신측에서 적응적 버퍼제어방법을 사용함으로서 셀 경계에서 핸드오버 등으로 인해 발생되는 지연 스파이크(delay spike)에 대해 효과적으로 대처할 수 있는 방안을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 확인하기 위해 무선채널의 랜덤오류와 버스트 오류 및 핸드오버 등에 의한 패킷 전송지연 특성을 모델링하고, 본 논문에서 제안한 방식과 기존에 제안된 방식을 패킷 전송지연 모델에 적용하여 지연 및 지연 스파이크에 의한 수선버퍼의 적응도를 비교, 평가하였다. 또한 H.263방식으로 압축한 동영상 데이터를 제안한 알고리즘에 적용해 봄으로서 버퍼지연과 버퍼넘침 발생 등이 기존-의 방식에 비해 감소함을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2005년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.159-165
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• 2005

The proposed optical transmitter is composed of FF(flip flop) , PLL (phase locked loop), reference clock generator, serializer and LD driver 10x250 Mb/s data arrays are translated to the 2.5 Gb/s data signal by serializer. In this case, 1 data bus is allocated usually as a reference clock for synchronization. In this proposed optical transmitter, 125 MHz reference clock is generated from 10x250 Mb/s data arrays by reference clock generator. From this method. absent of reference clock bus is available and more data transmission become possible. To achieve high speed operation, the serializer circuit is designed as two stacks. For 10:1 serialization, 10 clocks that have 1/10 lambda differences is essential, so the VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) composed of 10 delay buffers is designed. PLL is for runing at 250 MHz, and dual PFD(phase frequency detector) is adopted for fast locking time. The optical transmitter is designed by using 0.35 um CMOS technology.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제12C권3호
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• pp.323-330
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• 2005

버퍼 오버플로우 공격은 가장 흔하고 위협적인 취약점 중의 하나이다. 최근 이러한 버퍼 오버플로우 공격을 막기 위하여 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있으나 실행시 발생하는 오버헤드 때문에 이를 적용하는 문제가 있다. 본 논문은 이진코드 형태의 파일에서 사용자 정의 함수를 변환하여 리턴 주소의 복사본을 스택의 특정 구역에 저장하고 공격 위험이 있는 문자열 함수를 재작성하고, 재작성된 함수 종료시 리턴 주소와 복사된 리턴 주소의 비교와 ebp 레지스터 값의 비교를 통해 오버플로우 공격을 탐지하는 방법을 제안한다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.470-476
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• 2000

본 논문은 소자 수준의 설계방법 보다아키텍쳐와 같은사위수준의 설계방법을 적용하여 IP(Intellectual Property)에 활용하기 적합한 저전력 마이크로콘트롤러 코어 설계를 다루었다. 스위칭 캐패시턴스를 줄이기 위하여 자주 사용되는 레지스터 전달 마이크로 오퍼레이션에 레지스터간의 직접적인 전달 구조를 적용하였다. 입력데이터의 상승예지 시간을 줄이기 위하여 분산 버퍼구조를 제안하였다. 또한 성능저하 없이 소비전력을 줄이기 위하여 파이프라인 구조에 적용된다. 본 논문에서는 CISC 명령어를 처리하기에 적합한 파이프라인이 설계되었다. 설계된마이크로콘트롤러는 전력소모를 20%정도 감소시켰다. 전력소모를 측정하기 위해서는 SYNOPSYS의 EPIC powermill과 현대 0.6um CMOS 파라메터를 적용하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.546-549
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• 2007

As a rule, high temperature superconducting coated conductors have multi-layered buffers consisting of seed, diffusion barrier and cap layers. Multi-buffer layer deposition requires longer fabrication time. This is one of main reasons which increases fabrication cost. Thus, single buffer layer deposition seems to be important for practical coated conductor process. In this study, a single layered buffer deposition of $CeO_2$ for low cost coated conductors has been tried using thermal evaporation technique. 100 nm-thick $CeO_2$ layers deposited by thermal evaporation were found to act as a diffusion layer. $1\;{\mu}m-thick$ SmBCO superconducting layers were deposited by thermal co-evaporation on the $CeO_2$ buffered Ni-5%W substrate. Critical current of 90 A/cm was obtained for the SmBCO coated conductors.