• 제목/요약/키워드: Three-dimensional surfaces

검색결과 406건 처리시간 0.027초

음함수 곡면의 날카로운 형상 가시화를 위한 확장 Adaptively Sampled Distance Fields 방법 (Extended Adaptively Sampled Distance Fields Method for Rendering Implicit Surfaces with Sharp Features)

  • 차주환;이규열;김태완
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2005
  • Implicit surfaces are geometric shapes which are defined by implicit functions and exist in three-dimensional space. Recently, implicit surfaces have received much attention in solid modeling applications because they are easy to represent the location of points and to use boolean operations. However, it is difficult to chart points on implicit surfaces for rendering. As efficient rendering method of implicit surfaces, the original Adaptively Sampled Distance Fields (ADFs) $method^{[1]}$ is to use sampled distance fields which subdivide the three dimensional space of implicit surfaces into many cells with high sampling rates in regions where the distance field contains fine detail and low sampling rates where the field varies smoothly. In this paper, in order to maintain the sharp features efficiently with small number of cells, an extended ADFs method is proposed, applying the Dual/Primal mesh optimization $method^{[2]}$ to the original ADFs method. The Dual/Primal mesh optimization method maintains sharp features, moving the vertices to tangent plane of implicit surfaces and reconstructing the vertices by applying a curvature-weighted factor. The proposed extended ADFs method is applied to several examples of implicit surfaces to evaluate the efficiency of the rendering performance.

SURFACES OF REVOLUTION WITH MORE THAN ONE AXIS

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Young-Ho
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2012
  • We study surfaces of revolution in the three dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ with two distinct axes of revolution. As a result, we prove that if a connected surface in the three dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ admits two distinct axes of revolution, then it is either a sphere or a plane.

ON STABLE MINIMAL SURFACES IN THREE DIMENSIONAL MANIFOLDS OF NONNEGATIVE SCALAR CURVATURE

  • Lee, Chong-Hee
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 1989
  • The following is the basic problem about the stability in Riemannian Geometry; given a Riemannian manifold N, find all stable complete minimal submanifolds of N. As answers of this problem, do Carmo-Peng [1] and Fischer-Colbrie and Schoen [3] showed that the stable minimal surfaces in R$^{3}$ are planes and Schoen-Yau [5] and Fischer-Colbrie and Schoen [3] gave a solution for the case where the ambient space is a three dimensional manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature. In this paper we will remove the assumption of finite absolute total curvature in [3, Theorem 3].

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새로운 분할법에 의한 평면 및 곡면의 삼각형 요소망 자동생성 (Triangular Mesh Generation on Places or Surfaces by a New Looping Method)

  • 이민철;전만수;임우섭
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1999
  • A general approach to automatic generation of triangular meshes on three-dimensional surfaces is presented in this paper. The approach, developed with emphasis on program generality and interface with CAD/CAM systems, is based on the double mapping method and the looping method. The double mapping method is introduced and anew splitting scheme is proposed for the looping method employed for triangular mesh generation on the parametric domain. Several application examples are given.

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TRANSLATION SURFACES OF TYPE 2 IN THE THREE DIMENSIONAL SIMPLY ISOTROPIC SPACE 𝕀13

  • Bukcu, Bahaddin;Karacan, Murat Kemal;Yoon, Dae Won
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.953-965
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we classify translation surfaces of Type 2 in the three dimensional simply isotropic space ${\mathbb{I}}_3^1$ satisfying some algebraic equations in terms of the coordinate functions and the Laplacian operators with respect to the first, the second and the third fundamental form of the surface. We also give explicit forms of these surfaces.

광학현미경을 이용한 유연다공표면의 3차원 자유곡면 형상 측정시스템 (Three Dimensional Profile Measurement System for Flexible and Porous Sculptured Surfaces by Using Optical Microscope)

  • Park, H.G.;Kim, S.W.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a three dimensional profile measurement method for sheet metal products which have flexible and porous sculptured surfaces. Shadow masks are used as measuring objects for practical implementation or this study. The shadow masks are located inside the fluorescent glasses of monitors for televisions or computers and used to prevent electron guns from interfering between pixels. Three dimen- sional surface profiles are measured by adopting a software autofocusing technique to capture focused images. The experimental results show that the method is very effecive and suitable for sheet meal prod- ucts with flexible and porous surfaces.

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SLANT HELICES IN THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPHERE

  • Lucas, Pascual;Ortega-Yagues, Jose Antonio
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1331-1343
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    • 2017
  • A curve ${\gamma}$ immersed in the three-dimensional sphere ${\mathbb{S}}^3$ is said to be a slant helix if there exists a Killing vector field V(s) with constant length along ${\gamma}$ and such that the angle between V and the principal normal is constant along ${\gamma}$. In this paper we characterize slant helices in ${\mathbb{S}}^3$ by means of a differential equation in the curvature ${\kappa}$ and the torsion ${\tau}$ of the curve. We define a helix surface in ${\mathbb{S}}^3$ and give a method to construct any helix surface. This method is based on the Kitagawa representation of flat surfaces in ${\mathbb{S}}^3$. Finally, we obtain a geometric approach to the problem of solving natural equations for slant helices in the three-dimensional sphere. We prove that the slant helices in ${\mathbb{S}}^3$ are exactly the geodesics of helix surfaces.

근접 치료 계산을 위한 3차원 치료계획 (3-Dimensional Dose Planning for Brachytherapy)

  • 조병철;최동락;추성실
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1992
  • 치료 계획에 필요한 선량분포의 2차원 및 3차원 그래픽 알고리즘을 개발하여 근접 치료 계획에 적용하였다. 상의 전개는 먼저, 원하는 선량치에 대한 등선량 입체 곡면을 그물망 형태(wire frame)로 전시하고 이를 임의의 방향에서 관찰할 수 있도록 회전 가능하게 하였다. 또한, 주요 세방향의 임의 단면에 대한 등선량 분포 곡선들을 전시 가능케 하므로써 전체적인 선량 분포에 대한 이해를 도왔다. 그 결과, 보다 확실하게 근접 치료시의 공간적인 선량분포를 이해할 수 있었다.

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CONTROLLABILITY OF ROLLING BODIES WITH REGULAR SURFACES

  • Moghadasi, S. Reza
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.725-735
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    • 2016
  • A pair of bodies rolling on each other is an interesting example of nonholonomic systems in control theory. There is a geometric condition equivalent to the rolling constraint which enables us to generalize the rolling motions for any two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. This system has a five-dimensional phase space. In order to study the controllability of the rolling surfaces, we lift the system to a six-dimensional space and show that the lifted system is controllable unless the two surfaces have isometric universal covering spaces. In the non-controllable case there are some three-dimensional orbits each of which corresponds to an isometry of the universal covering spaces.