• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Development

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충전형 저온 플라즈마 반응기에서 시안 화합물의 분해 특성 (Decomposition Characteristics of Cyano-compounds in Non-thermal Packed-Bed-Plasma-Reactor)

  • 류삼곤;박명규;이해완
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2012
  • 충전형 저온 플라즈마 반응기 내에서의 가스 상 시안화합물의 분해특성을 반응기로 투입되는 방전 전력, 시안화합물의 유입농도, 운반기체인 공기의 습도 및 반응기 내의 충전물질 등을 변수로 연구하였다. 저온플라즈마 방전의 경우 시안화합물들의 분해는 트리클로로에틸렌에 비하여 상대적으로 매우 낮은 효율을 보였다. 그러나 플라즈마 방전 영역에 알루미나 또는 백금/알루미나 구슬을 충전한 경우 분해효율이 크게 높아졌으며 이는 플라즈마 반응과 더불어 백금/알루미나의 촉매작용에 의한 촉매 반응이 동시에 작용함에 기인한 것으로 판단된다.

고체 로켓 추진기관에서 실리카/페놀릭 열반응 해석 연구 (Numerical Analysis for Thermal Response of Silica Phenolic in Solid Rocket Motor)

  • 서상규;함희철;강윤구
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 고체 로켓 추진기관에서 내열재 및 단열재로 사용되는 실리카/페놀릭 복합재료의 열반응을 고려한 열전도 수치해석을 수행하였다. 고체 로켓 추진기관의 연소 중 실리카/페놀릭의 삭마와 열분해 과정을 고려한 열전도 해석을 위해 1차원 유한차분법을 이용하여 계산을 수행하였다. 노즐벽에서의 경계조건은 대류열전달계수를 고려하였으며, 이는 적분방정식을 이용하여 계산하였다. 삭마두께 및 숯깊이 해석결과는 목삽입재 평가 모터인 TPEM-10을 이용한 시험결과와 비교분석하였으며, 잘 일치하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

동시 경화 제작기법을 적용한 이종 수지 복합재의 열적/기계적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Thermal and Mechanical Characteristics of Two Resin Composites Using the Co-Curing Process)

  • 윤진영;최지덕;박철용;김영규
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2020
  • Individual curing process of each layer in two resin composites can be caused the separation between two layers. In this study, co-curing process for two resin composites is suggested to improve the inter-layer bonding. Glass fiber reinforced composites with phenolic and epoxy resins were manufactured by co-curing process, and several types of glass/phenolic composites were considered to confirm the application on two resin composites. Experiments for smoke resistance, scratch resistance and flexural strength were carried out to verify requirements corresponding to thermal and mechanical environments. It was validated that two resin composites with phenolic resin impregnated prepreg exhibits good thermal and mechanical characteristics, and it can serve as highly effective composite structures in aerospace and many industry areas.

RtMLF(Routable Molded Lead Frame) 패키지 소개 및 응용 (Introduction of Routable Molded Lead Frame and its Application)

  • 김병진;방원배;김기정;정지영;윤주훈
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2015
  • 리드프레임의 우수한 열적/전기적 특성을 유지하면서 많은 I/O수를 수용할 수 있는 구조, 그리고 라미네이트의 디자인 팬인(Fan-in) 및 팬아웃(Fan-out) 설계 유연성을 유지하면서 가격경쟁력을 향상 시킬 수 있는 몰딩기판(Molded substrate)을 기반으로 한 RtMLF(Routable Molded Lead Frame) 패키지를 개발하였다. 개발된 패키지의 구조적 특징을 이용하여, 열적 전기적 성능의 우수성을 시뮬레이션을 통해서 확인하였으며, 제조 및 신뢰성 분석을 수행하여 생산 적용 가능성을 확인하였다.

실리카겔을 이용한 흡착식 담수화 시스템 개발 (Development of Adsorption Desalination System Utilizing Silica-gel)

  • 현준호;;이윤준;천원기
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2012
  • The development of solar thermal energy used adsorption desalination technology have been examined as a viable option for supplying clean energy. In this study, the modelling of the main devices for solar thermal energy used and adsorption desalination system was introduced. Silica gel type adsorption desalination system is considered to be a promising low-temperature heat utilization system. The design is divided into three parts. First, the evaporator for the vaporization of the tap water is designed, and then the reactor for the adsorption and release of the steam is designed, followed by the condenser for the condensation of the fresh water is designed. In addition, new features based on the energy balance are also included to design absorption desalination system. In this basic research, One-bed(reactor) adsorption desalination plant that employ a low-temperature solar thermal energy was proposed and experimentally studied. The specific water yield is measured experimentally with respect to the time controlling parameters such as heat source temperatures, coolant temperatures, system switching and half-cycle operational times. Desalination is processes that permeate our daily lives, but It requires substantial energy input, powered either from electricity or from thermal input. From the environmental and sustainability perspecives, innovative thermodynamic cycles are needed to produce the above-mentioned useful effects at a lower specific energy input. This article describes the development of adsorption cycles for the production of desalting effects. We want that this adsorption system can be driven by low temperature heat sources at 60 to $80^{\circ}C$, such as renewable, solar thermal energy.

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DSC, ARC, ISCO를 활용한 다양한 순도를 가진 AP의 장기 열적안정성 연구 (Study on the Long-term Thermal Stability by DSC & ARC and its ISCO behaviors with different AP Quality)

  • 김승희;권국태;이소정
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2018
  • AP(Ammonium Perchlorate, $NH_4ClO_4$)를 포함하는 복합화약조성의 등온가열시험시, 일정 순도 이하의 AP를 사용하는 경우 "bulged"현상으로 인해 등온가열시험 결과를 얻을 수 없었다. 본 연구는 품질 혹은 순도에 따른 AP의 열적 안정성 차이에 대해 규명하기 위해 LOT 별 AP에 대해 DSC 결과를 분석하고, 그 분석결과를 등온가열시험 결과 및 ARC결과와 비교분석하였다. 또한 순도가 낮은 AP에 대해서는 재결정을 통해 포함된 불순물을 제거한 후 분석한 결과, 열적 안정성이 높아졌음을 확인하였다. DSC 고압팬을 사용하여 AP 순도를 결정하는 정량적 분석방법을 확립하였다.

열 수소화법에 의해 제조된 TiO2-Co 복합분말 SPS 소결체의 미세구조 및 기계적 성질 (The Microstructure and the Mechanical Properties of Sintered TiO2-Co Composite Prepared Via Thermal Hydrogenation Method)

  • 고명선;박일송;박제신
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.290-298
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    • 2019
  • $TiO_2$-particles containing Co grains are fabricated via thermal hydrogenation and selective oxidation of TiCo alloy. For comparison, $TiO_2$-Co composite powders are prepared by two kinds of methods which were the mechanical carbonization and oxidation process, and the conventional mixing process. The microstructural characteristics of the prepared composites are analyzed by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scattering electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. In addition, the composite powders are sintered at $800^{\circ}C$ by spark plasma sintering. The flexural strength and fracture toughness of the sintered samples prepared by thermal hydrogenation and mechanical carbonization are found to be higher than those of the samples prepared by the conventional mixing process. Moreover, the microstructures of sintered samples prepared by thermal hydrogenation and mechanical carbonization processes are found to be similar. The difference in the mechanical properties of sintered samples prepared by thermal hydrogenation and mechanical carbonization processes is attributed to the different sizes of metallic Co particles in the samples.

Thermal-Mixing Analyses for Safety Injection at Partial Loop Stagnation of a Nuclear Power Plant

  • Hwang, Kyung-Mo;Kim, Kyung-Hoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.1380-1387
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    • 2003
  • When a cold HPSI (High pressure Safety Injection) fluid associated with an overcooling transient, such as SGTR (Steam Generator Tube Rupture), MSLB (Main Steam Line Break) etc., enters the cold legs of a stagnated primary coolant loop, thermal stratification phenomena will arise due to incomplete mixing. If the stratified flow enters the downcomer of the reactor pressure vessel, severe thermal stresses are created in a radiation embrittled vessel wall by local overcooling. As general thermal-hydraulic system analysis codes cannot properly predict the thermal stratification phenomena, RG 1.154 requires that a detailed thermal-mixing analysis of PTS (pressurized Thermal Shock) evaluation be performed. Also. previous PTS studies have assumed that the thermal stratification phenomena generated in the stagnated loop side of a partially stagnated primary coolant loop are neutralized in the vessel downcomer by the strong flow from the unstagnated loop. On the basis of these reasons, this paper focuses on the development of a 3-dimensional thermal-mixing analysis model using PHOENICS code which can be applied to both partial and total loop stagnated cases. In addition, this paper verifies the fact that, for partial loop stagnated cases, the cold plume generated in the vessel downcomer due to the thermal stratification phenomena of the stagnated loop is almost neutralized by the strong flow of the unstagnated loop but is not fully eliminated.

건축물의 창틀과 벽체 사이 열교 차단을 위한 단열공법 개발 (Development on Thermal Bridge Barrier Between Window Frame and Wall)

  • 박철용;김웅회;이상희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2018
  • Internal Insulation system is applied to the most apartment building in Korea. However due to the importance of building energy enhanced the interest of the exernal insulation system. The extermal insulation system has better thermal performance because the thermal bridge through the structure are rarely formed. But the thermal bridge around the window decrease the thermal performance of the envelope system. Therefore the technology for reducing the thermal bridge around window improves energy efficiency of the building. In order to this it is necessary to minimize the thermal bridge around window of building. In this study it is aimed to minimize the thermal bridge around the window of building. It was confirmed that the use of thermal bridge barrier imporved the heat transfer rate by 64% or more and the condensation reduction phenomenon by 42% or more compared with the exist technology. These thermal bridge barrier will be used as the main technology to improve the energy efficiency of building.

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농촌 친환경 주거 개발을 위한 이엉지붕 열환경 특성 분석 -신석기시대 이엉지붕 움집을 대상으로- (Analysis of the Thermal Environment Characteristics of Thatched Roof for Eco-friendly Rural Housing Development -Focused on the Neolithic Thatched Roof Dugout Hut-)

  • 송헌
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2014
  • Due to the development of civilization, the humans is privileged the rich of technologies for housing thermal environment. But, this kind of technological development caused enough trouble of energy excessive consumption. For solve this problem, many researchers strive to exploit the low energy sustainable techniques. For such a reason, the eco-friendly techniques of vernacular house are resurfacing. These traditional techniques are applied to a development of eco-friendly modern housing. They are no longer recognized as outdated products. On this context, this study proposes an scientific analysis on the thermal environment characteristics of Neolithic thatched-roof dugout hut(Um house). So far the several studies have been carried out in viewpoint of the history and structural compositions of the Um house which has been used as the normal housing for about 1000 years in the Neolithic era, however the thermal characteristics analysis of the Um house has never been studied. Um house is not a housing which has been composed by the scientific analysis or architectural design technology, but evolved empirically over a long period. This study on the thermal environment characteristics of Um house would provide basic information for the development of korean eco-friendly rural housing by korean climate characteristics. In this study, the thermal environmental characteristics of the Um house in the Neolithic era was analysed experimentally. The results of this study could be summarized as follows: 1. When the solar insolation and the ambient temperature in the daytime were $420W/m^2$ and $17^{\circ}C$ respectively, the surface temperature of the Um house roof covered with the rice straw was $37^{\circ}C$ and that in the roof $32^{\circ}C$, and in the conditions above the air temperature in the room was $15^{\circ}C$. 2. When the ambient relative humidity was 40%, that in the room of the Um house 50%, and at the ambient relative humidity of 90~100%, that in the room was 60%. 3. Through the experimental analysis, it was verified that the enthalpy and relative humidity is in an inverse relationship. 4. In general the comfort degree in the living space is changed with the seasonal climate, also in this study, the comfort degree in the room of the Um house in October and November was higher than that in May and June.