• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.203-210
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• 2004

The average temperatures by the land cover class, by the elevation extent, by the slope and by the aspect have been calculated using multitemporal Landsat TM band 6 and DEM. For this, the TM band 6 data from October 21, 1985, June 2, 1992, September 1, 1996, May 7, 2000 and the 28.5m x 28.5m grid elevation data of Seoul have been used. From the varying curve of the average land surface temperature by the elevation extent, the presence of the atmospheric inversion phenomenon and the scope of the inversion layer can be inferred. Especially, the average land surface temperature by the aspect can be effective for deciding a road line. For these reasons, it is expected that temperature estimation using remote sensing data shall be effective for the survey of heat damage, environmental temperature monitoring, and urban and environmental Planning usage.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 1995년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.26-27
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• 1995

Most of synthetic polymeric membranes used in ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis and microfiltration processes are prepared by phase inversion(or phase separation) technique. In this technique, a homogeneous polymer solution is cast into thin film or hollow fiber shape and then immersed into a nonsolvent coagulant bath. The exchange of solvent and nonsolvent across the interface between casting solution and coagu!ant can make the casting solution phase-separate and form a membrane with a symmetric or asymmetric structure. Because of importance of this technique in membrane field, many investigations have been dedicated to elucidate the mechanism of membrane formation by phase inversion technique.[1-10] These investigation have suggested that the structure formation and permeation properties of phase inversion membrane depend on the variables such as the nature and content of casting solution and coagulant, temperature of casting solution and coagulant, and the diffusional exchange rate of solvent and nonsolvent etc. which can be related to the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of the casting system. The variables such as the nature and content of casting solution can also be the important factor affecting the structure formation and permeation property of the phase inversion membrane.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 1992년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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• pp.37-40
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• 1992

This paper examined the existance behavior of charged particles by measuring polarity inversion current Thermal Stimulate Current (TSC) and analysed appearance mechanism of polarity inversion current Peak and Also investigated relation between ionic space charge format ion and dielectric breakdown by measuring D.C breakdown impulse breakdown D.C - impulse superposition as a sample of FET. As a result. lie found that dielectric breakdown is likely to happen due to ionic space charge at the transient state when applied polarity inversion voltage and that charged partion of TSE Peak at the high temperature was the same as that of polarity inversion current. Also there was no effect on ionic space charge about the dielectric breakdown in stationary state when applied D.C voltage.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.266-272
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• 2009

In the present work three dimensional process and device simulations were employed to study the performance variations with RTA. It is observed that with the increase in RTA temperature, the arsenic dopants from the source /drain region diffuse laterally under the spacer region and simultaneously acceptors (Boron) are redistributed from the central axis region of the fin towards the Si/SiO2 interface. As a consequence both drive current and peak cut-off frequency of an n-FinFET are observed to improve with RTA temperatures. Volume inversion and hence the flow of carries through the central axis region of the fin due to reduced scattering was found behind the performance improvements with increasing RTA temperature.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2006

The purpose of this case study is to determine the possibility of Numerical Forecasting of sea fog at West Sea in spring time. For practical method of analyzing the data collected from 24th to 26th March 2003, Numerical Weather Prediction model MM5(Mesoscale Model Version 5) and synoptic field study using synoptic chart, upper level chart, and sea surface temperature were employed. The results of synoptic field analysis summarized that sea fog at West sea in spring is intensified by the inflow of the warm flow from west or southwest, low sea surface temperature to increase the temperature difference between air and sea surface, and inversion layer to disturb the disperse. It appears that the possibility of sea fog forecasting by MM5, in view of the result that the MM5 output is similar to the synoptic fields analysis.

• 대기
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.229-239
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• 2005

The effect of inversion layer on the land and sea breeze near the Gangneung city was investigated. The land and sea breeze occurrence days were selected, and the height and the intensity of inversion layer were calculated with the upper air observational data of the Sokcho Station. The relationships between the temperature variation near the Gangneung and the inflow time, inland penetration and the inflow depth of the land and sea breeze were also analyzed. And the Gangwon Short-range prediction system was verified with the comparison of surface stream line by the Gangwon short-range prediction system with the AWS wind vector data. It was revealed that the inversion layer tended to block the sea breeze, shorten the inland penetration distance and lower the inflow depth, causing the temperature rise. The comparison and analysis of surface steam line by the Gangwon short-range prediction system and the AWS wind vector showed that the system quite well simulated the sea breeze, thus the system could be well utilized in the prediction of land and sea breeze.

• 공업화학
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.274-284
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• 1994

비이온성 계면활성제 $C_{12}E_5$, 비극성 오일 n-hexadecane, 물을 포함한 계에 oleyl alcohol 혹은 oleic acid 같은 극성 성분을 첨가했을 때의 Phase Inversion Temperature (PIT)를 측정한 결과, 첨가한 극성성분은 친유성 첨가제와 같이 PIT를 급격히 감소시킴을 알 수 있었다. PIT에서의 microemulsion phase의 surfactant film 조성 계산에 의하면 surfactant film에서의 극성 성분/계면활성제 비율이 증가할수록 PIT는 감소하였다. 또한 극성 성분의 첨가는 PIT에서의 microemulsion phase의 부피와 오일, 물의 solubilization parameter에도 큰 영향이 있었다. PIT의 감소에 따라, 예를 들면 극성 성분의 첨가량을 증가시킴에 따라, microemulsion phase의 부피는 급격히 증가하였으며 아울러 오일, 물 모두의 microemulsion phase에 대한 solubilization parameter가 급격히 증가하였다. 본 연구 결과를 비교할 수 있는 세척력 실험결과는 현재 없지만 PIT의 측정은 middle-phase microemulsion phase가 형성되는, 즉 많은 양의 오일을 제거할 수 있는 조건을 예측할 수 있는 유용한 방법임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.183-191
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• 2021

황해에 투하된 기상청 무인해양관측기기인 Array for Real-time Geostrophic Oceanography(ARGO) 플로트 12기 중 황해 중앙부에서 약 10개월간 자율적으로 이동하며 2일 주기로 심도별 수온, 염분을 측정한 1개의 플로트를 대상으로 수온, 염분과 수중음속의 시계열 변화를 관찰하였다. 그 결과 동계 표층음파통로가 전체심도에 걸쳐 형성 후 수온약층이 발달되는 4월부터 그 두께가 축소하면서 수중음파통로가 형성됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 표층음파통로가 지속되는 중 단기간 형성된 수온역전의 영향으로 음파통로에서의 음선경로가 수온역전이 발생하지 않을 때 보다 해수면 반사가 증가되어 나타났다. 천해에서 성공적으로 자료를 수집한 ARGO 플로트의 운용사례를 바탕으로 장기간 관측이 가능한 무인 플랫폼을 황해 중앙부에 집중 운용하여 주변 환경요소를 포함한 수온역전 및 음파통로의 규모변화를 관찰한다면 음파전달 손실 예측이 용이할 것으로 기대된다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.312-318
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• 2005

Mid-span spectral inversion (MSSI) has to utilize high optical pump power, for its operation principle is based on a nonlinear optical wavelength conversion. In this paper, a low pump-power operation of MSSI-based chromatic dispersion compensation (CDC) has been achieved successfully, for the first time to our knowledge, by introducing a noise pre-reduction scheme in cascaded wavelength conversions with periodically poled $LiNbO_3$ waveguides at a relatively low operation temperature. As preliminary studies, phase-matching properties and operation-temperature dependence of the wavelength converter (WC) were characterized. The WC pumped at 1549 nm exhibited a wide conversion bandwidth of 59 nm covering the entire C-band and a conversion efficiency of -23.6 dB at 11 dBm pump power. CDC experiments were implemented with 2.5 and 10 Gb/s transmission systems over 100 km single-mode fiber. Although it is well-known that the signal distortion due to chromatic dispersion is not critical at a 2.5 Gb/s transmission, the clear recovery of eye patterns was identified. At 10 Gb/s transmission experiments, eye patterns were retrieved distinctly from seriously distorted ones, and notable improvements in bit-error rates were acquired at a low pump power of 14 dBm.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2011

본 연구를 통해서 초전도 선재 시료의 국소적인 영역에 대한 전류 밀도의 공간적인 분포를 시료의 손상 없는 비파괴적인 방법으로 LTSHPM을 통해서 1차원 2차원으로 형상화해 보았다. 그 결과 외부자기장에 의한 차폐전류의 흐름을 분석할 수 있었다. 또한 MPMS에서 외부자기장에 따른 자기모멘트를 측정한 결과와 LTSHPM을 통해 전류 밀도 분포를 분석한 결과를 비교해 볼 때 외부자기장에 의한 반자성의 크기와 자기모멘트로 인해 생기는 차폐전류가 100 Oe에서 최댓값을 가지는 일치하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 그리고 세 가지의 평행한 브릿지에 흐르는 차폐전류를 2차원적으로 분석해 본 결과 시료 전체적으로 가장 바깥쪽으로 차폐전류가 흐르는 공통점을 확인해 볼 수 있었다.