• 공학교육연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2009

본 논문은 홍익대학교 과학기술대학 재학생들의 과제물 수행에 대한 실태를 조사 분석하여 문제점에 대한 개선방안을 찾기 위한 것이다. 조사된 과제 수행의 문제점은 예상한 바와 같이 소수의 학생들만이 문제를 풀고 대부분 학생들은 동료들이 푼 것을 베껴서 제출하고 있다는 점이었다. 교수 및 학생들을 대상으로 실시한 설문조사 결과 그 원인은 학생들의 면학분위기가 조성되지 못함, 과제물이 학생들의 수준에 비해 너무 어려움, 학생들의 과제 수행을 도와 주는 제도적 장치의 미비 등으로 나타났다. 해결 방안으로 제시될 수 있는 것은, 첫째 장학생 제도의 운영방법을 개선하여 자격을 갖춘 과목 조교를 충분히 확보하는 것이다. 둘째 교수들은 과제물 운영이 정상적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 더 적극적인 해결책을 찾는 것이다. 학습 효과 달성을 위해서 익히는 과정의 중요성을 교수방법에 반영할 필요가 있는 것이다. 셋째 팀 단위 학습법을 과제물 운영에 적용하는 방안을 생각할 수 있다. 공동 작업으로 인한 과제물에 대한 심리적, 시간적 부담 경감, 모여서 문제를 해결하는 과정을 통한 면학분위기의 조성 및 팀워크 능력 배양, 교수의 과제물 평가와 피드백의 용이 등 이점이 확인되고 있다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.47-59
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• 2012

A number of organizations have had big interests in studies concerning leadership and in academic areas, in not only management but also psychology. Until now, leadership has been accentuated by managers or team leaders especially. Recently, however, the concept of self-leadership directing one's own activities through self-control or self-management is being focused on in practices and in academia. This study is to investigate the influence between self-leadership strategies and learning performance in IT classes mediated by attitude of attendance focused on the social science students in two universities (Korea (121 samples) and India (106 samples)). And this research tried to compare difference between two university students. Research results can give us direction of task-taking attitudes in firms or learning attitudes in teaching organizations and implications to human resource managers who are in charge of improving learning performance or productivity.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.417-420
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• 2013

게임을 통한 교수학습은 학습자의 부담을 덜 뿐만 아니라 학습에 대한 재미를 주면서 학업성취를 도모할 수 있다. 또한 과학기술에 대한 흥미와 이해를 높이고 융합적 사고와 문제해결 능력 향상을 위해 탐구 체험 활동 중심의 STEAM 교육이 강조 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 크레용 피직스를 활용한 STEAM 프로그램을 개발 하였다. 중학교 1학년 과학 [힘과 운동]을 중심으로 적용하였으며, 모둠별 학습자의 활동 위주로 총 4단계 8차시의 분량으로 구성 되었다. 각 단계를 통해 학습자는 힘과 운동의 원리를 이해하며, '게임을 통해 과학원리 찾기'단계에서는 모둠별 학습자의 협동을 통해 직접 게임을 해결해보고 게임 해결을 위해 적용될 수 있는 힘과 운동의 원리를 찾는다. 또한 새로운 게임을 직접 설계 제작해봄으로써 학습자의 융합적 사고력을 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서 개발한 프로그램은 학습자의 창의성 증진과 과학 교과에 대한 흥미, 과학에 대한 긍정적 변화를 가져올 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.151-160
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of teaching method using Standardized Patients (SPs) on nursing competence, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving ability-focusing on subcutaneous insulin injection. Methods: This research was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized post-test design. The subjects consisted of 62 junior nursing students at E University. Scenarios to train SPs and checklists to evaluate the students' competence were developed by our research team. The experimental group (n=31) participated in the teaching class using SPs. The control group (n=31) received traditional practice education. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, $\chi^2$/Fisher's exact test, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Cronbach's $\alpha$ using SPSS WIN 14.0 Program. Results: The mean scores of competence, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving were significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group. Conclusion: As confirmed by this research findings, the teaching method using SPs was more effective than the traditional method to improve junior nursing students' competence, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving. Therefore, It is necessary to develop a various of scenarios and to testify their effectiveness.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.221-232
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the applicability of a flipped learning course in Women's Health Nursing for nursing students. Methods: A total of 200 senior nursing students participated in flipped learning class of pregnancy, delivery and postpartum area, which included team-based learning and self-reflection for 8 weeks. One group pre-post test design was adopted and the changes in learning motivation and satisfaction were examined. In addition, reflective journals of the students were analyzed by making a qualitative content analysis. Results: Students showed a significant increase in score of learning motivation in the posttest (t=-4.47, p<.001). They had a mean of 3.90 in learning satisfaction out of possible five points. As a result of content analysis, three themes were selected: 'Improved attitude toward active learning', 'Burden caused by excessive workload', and 'Valuing to the team-based activity' To be specific, six sub-themes were selected, with three positive and three negative categories: 'improved class attention and understanding', 'positive class participation by preparing lessons in advance', 'peer interactions through discussion', 'A lot of time and effort consuming', 'stress caused by the burden of preparing lessons', and 'difficulties in cooperative activities'. Conclusion: This study supports and confirms that the flipped learning can be a creative instructional model of positive teaching-learning strategy in clinical nursing courses to enhance students' learning motivation.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.167-185
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• 2018

연구의 목적은 PBL 수업과 관련된 사례 연구들을 조사 분석하여 도출된 기초자료를 근거로 PBL 수업과 연계하여 학교도서관의 도서관협력수업을 활성화시키는 방안을 제시하는 것이다. PBL 수업이 국내 초 중등교육 현장에 도입되어 사례연구가 본격적으로 시작된 2000년대부터 2018년 현재까지 수행된 국내 PBL 관련 사례연구들을 조사대상으로 하여 초 중 고등학교로 구분하여 대상학년, 교과목, 수업형태, 학습문제 해결을 위한 정보원 종류, 협력수업 여부, 도서관협력수업 여부, 교육적 효과에 중점을 두고 조사 분석하였다. 분석 결과, PBL 사례연구가 가장 많이 실시된 학교급은 초등학교, 중학교, 고등학교 순으로 많았으며 수업형태는 협력수업보다는 단독수업진행이 대부분이었다. PBL을 적용한 교과목계열은 자연과학, 인문사회, 예체능계열 순으로 많았으며 도서관과 협력하여 실행된 PBL수업은 저조하였다. PBL수업의 주된 교육적 효과로는 학업성취도, 만족도, 창의력, 문제해결능력, 자기 주도적 학습능력 신장으로 나타났다. 이를 기초로 학교현장에서 도서관협력수업을 활성화시키기 위해서는 사서교사들의 적극적인 인식전환 뿐만 아니라 PBL수업에 집중하여 교과교사와 수업지도안 설계단계부터 평가에 이르기까지 협력하여 적용할 것을 제안하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.847-856
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• 2016

플립러닝은 교과목의 대표적인 요소인 강의와 과제의 순서를 뒤집은 교수법 모델로서, 학생들은 강의실 수업 전에 집에서 짧은 동영상 강의나 이러닝 콘텐츠 등을 미리 학습하고, 강의실에서는 주로 토론이나 연습문제 또는 팀 프로젝트 등의 다양한 능동적인 학습 활동을 수행하게 된다. 최근 플립러닝이 융합적 역량을 기반으로 창의적 가치를 창출할 수 있는 21세기형 인재를 양성할 수 있는 효과적인 교수-학습 방법으로 부상하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터공학부의 전공 선택 교과목인 데이터베이스 수업에서 3개 학기에 걸쳐서 플립러닝을 적용한 경험을 바탕으로, 세부적으로 7단계로 구성된 플립러닝 모형을 제안하였다. 또한, 플립러닝의 효과 및 문제점을 분석하고, 성공적인 플립러닝 적용을 위한 몇 가지 사항을 제안하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.155-166
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to prove, through the design and operation of a teaching learning model for clinical dental hygiene and practice III, the effectiveness of the flipped learning PARTNER model. Methods: A professional council was formed, composed of three professors of dental hygiene and one professor of education; each member was an expert with a Ph.D. From December 2018 to February 2019. Results: Learning preferences for the clinical learning hygiene curriculum based on flip learning showed that it had higher accessibility than traditional teaching methods. Subjects' motivation to learn was improved through flip learning, their critical thinking ability was improved through active discussion and flip team discussion, and their self-directed learning ability was also improved. Participation increased through flipped learning, and subjects' skill abilities showed their highest score by improving their performance through the whole lecture. A high satisfaction of 4.54 out of 5 points was achieved. Conclusions: It was confirmed that the development and operation of a flipped learning-based clinical hygiene curriculum can provide an effective and satisfactory learning process.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2016

Purpose: This study aimed to develop and apply simulation-based education, and to verify the effects of this type of education on nursing students' presence in education, systems thinking, and proactivity in problem solving. Method: Subjects were 69 senior college students recruited through convenient sampling. This study used a one-group pre-posttest quasi-experimental design. A structured survey was administered a week before and after provision of the simulation-based education once a week for 4 weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests. Results: Teaching presence increased after the educational intervention; instructional design and organization, and aspect of direct facilitation subscales improved. Learning presence increased after the educational intervention; although cognitive presence did not change, emotional presence increased. With regard to emotional presence, perception and expression of one's emotional status increased, although emotional management did not change. Moreover, systems thinking increased. Among the subscales, team learning showed an increase after the educational intervention. However, there was no significant difference in proactivity in problem solving, although it showed an increase after the educational intervention. Conclusion: Based on the aforementioned study results, there is need to establish educational environments for qualitative teaching and learning presence, and devise strategies to increase learning effects with various teaching methods and type of content.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of an evidence-based nursing (EBN) course using action learning-based team learning in undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was employed. The participants who consented were 45 second-year nursing students (22 in the experimental, 23 in the control group) from a university in G-city, Korea. The intervention included lectures, practicals, team activities and reflection on overviewing EBN, formulating clinical questions, searching the evidence, and criticizing the research articles. At the beginning and the end of the 7-week EBN course, the participants completed self-reported questionnaires. Frequencies, $x^2$-test, t-test, and ANCOVA with the SPSS program 18.0, were used to analyze the data. Results: The experimental group showed significantly higher scores on EBN competency (F=25.80, p<001), information literacy (F=13.75, p=.001), and proactivity in problem solving (F=5.32, p=.026) than the control group. Conclusion: This study provides evidence that an EBN course improves undergraduate nursing students' EBN competencies, information literacy, and proactivity in problem solving. Team learning in EBN education can be an effective teaching strategy.