• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.235-242
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• 2019

본 연구는 예비교사의 UCC 제작 경험이 교과전문성과 교수창의성에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 충남 천안시에 위치한 A대학교의 교직과정 이수중인 일본어전공 예비교사들이며 자료분석은 SPSSWIN Version 21.0 Program을 이용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계량, 상관분석 그리고 윌콕슨 부호순위 검정(Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test)을 하였다. 본 연구의 결과로는 예비교사의 UCC 제작 경험은 교과전문성과 교수창의성에 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 통계적으로도 유의미한 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구는 학교현장에서 교사의 교수법이 매우 중요함을 인식하고 새로운 혁신적 교수법을 도입해야 하는 필요성과 함께 그에 대한 활동이 구체화되고 확대되기를 시사하고자 한다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.129-143
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• 2000

The Survey of Teaching Practice and the Factors of Satisfaction on Teaching Practice in Home economics Education The purpose of this study was to investigate teaching practice and factors on satisfaction of educational practice in home economics education of middle and high school, to provide information for improving educational practice. The subjects were 365 college students who had the educational practice in 1999. A questionnaire was used. The results were as follows: 1. Seventy on point eight percent of the subjects choose their teaching-practice school by themselves, however 25.2% of them was recommended by college. Twenty five point six percent of the subjects satisfied the orientation of the college, but 32.8% of them didn’t. Thirty four point four percent of the subjects indicated the form of practice documents was good, whereas 27.9% of them it needed more improvement. 2. Fifty four point eight percent of the subjects used their own research room. The orientation of teaching-practice school was good(36.4%) but 20.0% of the subjects dissatisfied. Eighty nine percent of the subjects managed the class as vice supervisory teachers, 46^ of them had example instruction, the number of subjects practised at middle school and public school were more than high school and private school respectively. 3. The score of educational expertise of teachers was 3.66 and the teacher educators’was 3.85 The score of educational expertise of the teacher educators who were in college of education(3.87) was higher than in general teacher course(3.77) at p$\leq$0.05 4. The score of educational practice satisfaction in the all subjects was 3.67. The factors to effect the satisfaction of the educational practice were the kind of research room, the orientation plan of the practice school and the management of the class, The score of the educational practice satisfaction was correlated with the score of educational expertise of teachers and teacher educators. and the agrresive attitude to the teaching practice of the teacher educators.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.210-223
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to analyze the stresses of teachers for elementary science class. To do these, the Science Teacher Stress Inventory has been developed the Science Teacher Stress Inventory, which consisted of 45 stress factors with subcategories such as student characteristics, teacher characteristics, expertise of science education, school environment, and administrative procedures. 120 teachers for elementary science class have participated in this questionnaire survey. The results of this study are as follow: First, stress from teacher characteristics is perceived as having more stress factors than five stress factors (student characteristics, teacher characteristics, expertise of science education, school environment, and administrative procedures). but all of the five stress factors was under normal. The detail question of stress such as 'Having to guide educational guidance and course in life education', 'Having to cope with the demand of new curricula', 'Pace of the school day is too fast', 'No time to attend training of the experiment (preliminary experiment)', 'Not enough time to complete lesson preparation and marking', 'Having to cope with non-teaching delegated duties', 'Fear of getting injured as a result of lab accidents' are perceived as having a lot of stresses. Second, there were not statistically significant differences in their personal variables such as gender, the course of high school. but there were statistically significant differences in their personal variables such as whether elementary subject exclusive science teacher, career in education experience, teaching grade. Third, coping ways of stresses are active support for better science teaching conditions, training of the experiment for expertise of science education, developing a workbook for science class.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.275-283
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• 2009

Purpose: This study investigated the effects of reeducation of nursing process on nurses' expertise, critical thinking disposition, and clinical decision making. Methods: Data were collected from March to June, 2007. The subjects were 47 Academic Credit Bank System Student Nurses. They were taught 'nursing process' during 1 semester(15weeks). 47 nurses were divided into three groups according to clinical experience(under 3 years, 3 to under 5 years, 5 years or more). After 15 weeks, the effects of education were compared using a paired t-test between pre-test and post-test. Results: There was a significant difference in the 3 to under 5 years experienced nurses's expertise(t=-3.659, p=.004) between the pre-test and post-test. There was a significant difference in the 5 years or more experienced nurses's expertise(t=-5.781, p<.001) and critical thinking disposition(t=-3.345, p=.003) between the pre-test and post-test. There were no significant differences in clinical decision making(accuracy, proficiency, and confidence) of 3 groups. Conclusion: Reeducation of nursing process is a valuable teaching and an evaluation strategy for 5 years or more experienced nurses to improve expertise and critical thinking disposition. We need to develop continuing education program for improving nurses' clinical decision making.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2009

Teaching and learning were carried out long before the word "education" was coined. As teaching and learning became more universal, the word "education" was construed as a social promise, and there was a general consensus as to what it denoted. Many university professors will most likely have great confidence and expertise with respect to "teaching" in their area of specialization, and they believe that they are fulfilling a social promise. However, how much expertise do they have in actually making students "learn"? How concerned are professors about enabling students to utilize their potential and talents to cultivate their learning abilities and to adjust to the different demands of various fields? The same issue arises in medical education. To what extent can professors' teaching heighten students' sense of purpose and motivation to learn? With regard to increasing learners' initiatives, the learning model of constructivism presupposes that learners are active and creative, have their own personalities, and possess unlimited learning potential. The PBL being carried out in medical schools today is a form of study that can take advantage of these aspects of learners. They can maximally widen the range of students' development through many intellectual activities and solve difficult problems by either sharing or critiquing the thoughts and ideas of others. The acts of teaching and learning that have been carried out for thousands of years remain difficult to this day and must be ceaselessly deliberated and researched by experts in the field of education. Just as good teachers are required to produce good learners, we must give ourselves room to rethink the basis of education in order to maximize effective and efficient learning.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2018

This study pursued to obtain 3 consecutive purposes. First, a conceptual model for comparing 3 constructivist teaching and learning strategies( problem-based learning[$P_bBL$], case-based learning[CBL] and project-based learning[$P_jBL$]) was developed. Relationships of these constructivist strategies with the development of expertise for learners were discussed. Second, specific differences between $P_bBL$, CBL and $P_jBL$ as applied in architectural design courses were analyzed under each of the teaching and learning category. Some analytical indexes were developed by content analysis, which are applicable effectively to reveal the differences. Based on the previous findings, third, a set of strategic guidelines for use in class were made and suggested in order to develop and improve expertise in architectural design. These guidelines were largely targeted for university design courses as well as education or reeducation of practicing architects. Expecially, combined application of $P_bBL$, CBL and $P_jBL$ was hypothesized and suggested as class management guidelines. In sum, a variety of $P_bBL$ problems, CBL cases and $P_jBL$ projects should be developed for expecting audience based on design subjects and tasks. As working domains of practicing architects, exploring/analyzing, understanding/making applications, and criticizing/self-reflecting should be considered in the development process.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.377-411
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• 2021

본 연구는 교수학습 맥락에서 수학교사의 중심신념과 주변신념의 탐색을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 목적을 위해 본 연구는 고등학교 현직교사 8명을 대상으로 가상의 수학 수업 동영상을 활용하여 수학적 신념 측면에서 교사 노티싱(noticing)을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 노티싱하는 교사는 동영상 속 수업교사의 교수학습 문제 상황에 대하여 자신의 수학적 신념을 반영하여 비판하고, 교수학습 대안을 제시하였다. 그리고, 본 연구의 노티싱 분석은 '교수학습의 학생참여'와 같은 특정 노티싱 주제에 반영된 교사들의 수학적 신념을 비교하여 교사 개인의 상대적 중심신념과 주변신념을 드러내었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통하여 본 연구는 노티싱을 활용하여 교수학습 맥락의 제약조건에서 수학교사의 중심신념과 주변신념을 추출하는 모형을 제안하였으며 부가적으로 수학교사의 교수학습-의사결정-전문성을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.251-266
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 고경력의 한 초등학교 교사의 생애사를 살펴보고 그의 생애 과정 동안 일어난 과학 수업의 변화 양상을 이해하는 것이었다. 연구 참여자인 박 교사와의 생애사 면담 및 생애사 자료를 바탕으로 생애 이야기를 작성하고, 박 교사의 생애 동안 어떤 외부 요인과 개인 요인의 상호 관계 속에서 과학 수업이 변해 왔는지 그 양상을 시기별로 나누어 분석하였다. 연구의 결과로서 수업 변화기 I에서는 박 교사가 외부 요인의 영향을 적극적으로 수용하여 수업을 변화시킴으로써 학생 중심의 과학 수업에 대한 전문성의 싹을 틔웠음을 알 수 있었다. 반면, 수업 변화기 II에는 박 교사가 외부 요인에 의한 수업 변화 흐름에 비판적으로 대응하면서 자신만의 수업 방식을 다져 나갔다. 마지막으로 수업 변화기 III에서는 박 교사가 자신의 개인 요인에 의해 외부 요인의 영향을 긍정적인 것으로 전환하면서 수업 변화를 이루었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 수업 변화를 위해서는 교사의 생애 주기와 전문성의 정도를 고려한 정책이 필요하며 교육 변화와 관련된 요인들에 대한 교사들의 성찰과 전환 노력이 있어야 함을 제안하였다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.331-341
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• 2023

The goal of this study was to examine the PCK required for science teachers and PCK required for university teacher educators in terms of school science knowledge, science teaching and learning, and the role of science educators, which are the main axes of science education in future schools, and to explore the relationship between them. This study is a follow-up to a previous stage of research that explored the prospects for changes in schools in the future (2040-2050) in terms of school knowledge, educational methods, and teacher roles. Based on in-depth interviews, qualitative and semantic network analyses were conducted to derive and compare the characteristics of PCK and PCK. As for the main research results, science teacher PCK in future schools should include expertise in organizing science classes centered on convergence topics, expertise in digital platforms and ICT use, and expertise in building a network of learning communities and resources, as part of the expertise of human teachers differentiated from AI. Teacher educators' PCK includes expertise in the research and development of T-L methods using AI, expertise in the knowledge construction process and practice, and expertise in developing preservice teachers' research competencies. Discussed in the conclusion is the change in teacher PCK and teacher educator PCK with changes in science knowledge, such as convergence-type knowledge and cognition-value integrated knowledge; and the need to emphasize values, attitudes, and ethical judgments for the coexistence of humans and non-humans as school science knowledge in the post-humanism future society.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.389-402
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• 2023

이 연구에서는 초등학교 과학 수업에서 교사의 PCK, 그릿, 교수 효능감 사이의 구조적 관계를 확인하고자 하였다. 문헌 분석 결과에 기초하여 PCK를 수업 지식 영역과 수업 실행 영역으로 구분하고, 이들 두 가지 영역을 외생잠재변수로 설정하여 PCK와 교수 효능감 사이의 구조적 연관성을 확인하였다. 또한, 구조방정식 모형에 교사의 그릿을 외생잠재변수로 추가하여 수업 지식, 수업 실행, 그릿이 교수 효능감에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. PCK와 교수 효능감 사이의 구조적 관계를 확인한 결과, 수업 지식과 수업 실행 사이에 높은 상관관계가 나타났으며, 수업 지식은 수업 실행과 비교하여 교수 효능감에 더 큰 영향을 미치고 있었다. PCK, 그릿, 교수 효능감 사이의 구조적 관계를 확인한 결과, 수업 지식과 그릿은 모두 교수 효능감에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있지만, 수업 실행과 교수 효능감 사이의 관계는 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 초등학교 과학 수업에서 교사 전문성과 교수 효능감을 강화하는 방안과 교사 전문성 영역에서 그릿이 갖는 의미에 대해 논의하였다.