• Educational Technology International
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.57-85
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to identify learners' perception of teaching activities in online classes that were forcibly switched due to COVID-19, and to compare and analyze differences in importance and performance of online teaching activities according to the level of self-directed learning in university students. To address these goals, 31 university students who took courses operated as online classes at university participated in this study, and the collected data were analyzed according to IPA procedures and methods. As a result, for online teaching activities, class attendance check and encouragement, clarity of class objectives, the ability to deliver the content of learning, and the ability of the instructor to deliver lectures were identified as factors to be constantly emphasized. Depending on the level of self-directed learning, there were significant differences between importance and performance in high level learners' interaction strategy with instructor, interaction strategy with learner, and timely provision of instructor's feedback. On the other hand, there was no significant difference between the importance and performance of online teaching activities for learners with a low level of self-directed learning. Based on these research results, several implications for the design of effective online teaching activities in future university education were proposed.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.23-43
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• 2004

문제 만들기 단계와 다양한 문제 만들기 학습 자료를 사용한 문제 만들기 교수-학습 모형을 고안하여 4-가 단계 수학 수업에 적용함으로써, 이 교수-학습 모형이 학생들의 수학적 문제 해결력 및 수학적 태도에 긍정적인 효과를 주는지 알아보았다. 이를 위해 실험반은 문제 만들기 교수-학습 활동을, 비교반에는 일반적인 교수-학습 활동을 실시하는 실험 연구를 실시하였으며, 그 결과 첫째, 문제 만들기를 적용하여 교수-학습 활동을 실시한 실험반이 비교반보다 문제 해결력 향상에 있어서 유의미한 효과가 있었고, 둘째, 문제 만들기를 적용하여 교수-학습 활동을 실시한 실험반의 수학 학습 태도에 긍정적인 변화가 있었음을 알 수 있었다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.275-292
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• 2008

This study investigated the effects of a teaching process using dynamic assessment for a unit on young children's measurement ability. Subjects were 45 5-year-old children in a kindergarten in Busan. The instrument was the Dynamic Assessment Tools for Young Children's Measurement Ability (Hwang & Ko, 2(07). Assessment consisted of four steps: pre-test, learning, transfer, post-test. Results were that at post-test, there were significant differences in scores of measurement ability between the dynamic assessment and control groups. In the dynamic assessment group there was significant improvement in length, width and weight between pre- and post-tests and there were significant shifts of measurement strategies and measurement errors between the pre- and post-tests.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.597-606
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• 2020

최근 전세계가 언택트 환경에 놓임에 따라 학생들의 프로그래밍 수업도 온라인으로 이루어지게 되었고, 온라인 프로그래밍 수업을 성공으로 이끌 수 있는 영향요인들에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 특성화 고등학교 학생들을 대상으로 웹기반 시뮬레이션 툴을 활용하여 온라인 프로그래밍 수업을 진행하였다. 그리고 온라인 프로그래밍 수업에서 학생들의 학습참여와 교수실재감에 영향을 주는 변인으로 자기조절능력과 학습 몰입을 상정하고 예측력을 분석하였다. 또한 학습참여, 교수실재감과 학습자의 자기조절능력 사이에서 학습몰입의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 온라인 프로그래밍 수업에서 자기조절능력과 학습몰입이 학습참여와 교수 실재감을 예측하는 것으로 나타났고, 학습몰입은 자기조절능력과 학습참여, 교수실재감 사이에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 온라인 프로그래밍 수업에서 학습참여와 교수실재감을 높이기 위해 자기조절능력과 학습몰입이 고려되어야 함을 제안하고, 이를 위한 실천적 시사점을 제공하였다는 데 의의가 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.443-447
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 교양 스페인어 과정 속에서 의사소통을 통해 소통 강화 능력을 기르기 위하여 문제기반학습 교수 학습방법으로 학업성취도와 협동능력의 변화를 알아보고자 했다. A대학에서 2021년 9월부터 2021년 12월까지 스페인어를 교양으로 수강하는 학습자 70명을 대상으로 학습자중심 문제기반 교수방법으로 수업을 실시한 실험반과 전통적 방식으로 수업을 실시한 통제반으로 나누어 두 집단 간의 학업성취도 및 실험반의 사전사후 협동능력에 관해 살펴보았다. 연구 결과 두 집단 간의 학업성취도는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았지만 하위영역이 의사소통 영역에서로 유의미한 결과, 0.031(*p<.05)로 나타났다. 실험반의 협동능력에 관한 사전 사후 비교 결과 평균은 향상되었지만 통계적으로 유의미하지는 않았다. 그러나 문제기반학습에 있어서 협동능력은 문제해결에 도움이 되었음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과로 학습자 중심의 문제기반 학습활동은 분명히 전통적인 수업방식보다 스페인어 학습자들에게 원활한 소통을 할 수 있는 적합한 교수학습 방법임을 알 수 있다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 다양한 학습자중심 융합교수법으로 스페인어 소통 강화에 적합한 교수법 개발과 교수학습 모델 개발을 위한 지속적인 후속 연구는 21세기가 원하는 인재양성에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2016

Purpose: This study proposed an improved method of teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Methods: A teaching method for CPR using a song was evaluated. To validate the effect of this teaching method, we performed a comparative reference test against a traditional CPR lecture-oriented education method. A total of 202 study participants were enrolled in this project. Half were taught by the traditional CPR education method, and the other half were taught by the alternative educational method using a song. Results: The results for those educated by the traditional lecture-oriented method showed scores of 4.84 / 6.00 (Mean of knowledge) and 70.22 / 100 (Mean of practice ability for CPR). The results for those educated by the alternative method showed scores of 5.26 / 6.00 (Mean of knowledge) and 74.13 / 100 (Mean of practice ability for CPR). The alternative educational method utilizing a song improved the results on written and practical examinations. This improvement could be attributed to the effect of music on memory circuits in the brain. Conclusion: We believe that the results of this study will help to improve the success rates of CPR.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.67-80
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to find out differences between nursing teachers and non-nursing teachers in sex education, to offer the degree of conducting sex education and teachers' perceptions of teaching ability The subjects were 291 middle and high school teachers in Busan from June 25 to July 22, 2002. The results of this study are as follows. 1. According to the survey of 22 items relating to the degree of conducting sex education, the average of nursing teachers(2.87) was higher than that of non-nursing teachers(2.69). This finding showed that there was a significant difference between both groups(p<.05). 2. According to the survey of 22 items relating to teaching abilities, the average of nursing teachers(2.88) was higher than that of non-nursing teachers(2.63). There was also a significant difference between both groups(p<.01). According to the results of the study, I make the following suggestions. 1. Sex education should be adopted as a regular course and conducted as a school health program in regular curriculum. 2. Compared with non-nursing teachers, nursing teachers conducted sex education frequently and efficiently and their perception of sex education was higher. Therefore, the school policy which requires that sex education should be conducted by nursing teachers only is to be established.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.81-99
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• 2012

The main purpose of this study is to explore the effects of the teaching and learning strategy for systems thinking education in elementary students. For this, we developed the teaching and learning material for the systems thinking education based on the book, namely "The tip of the iceberg," and applied to the control group(N=97) of the all students(N=201). The results were as follows. Firstly, the products of the control groups showed more cycle loops than non-control groups. Secondly, the prominent difference of the number of cycle loops was displayed by the 5th graders between control and non-control groups. Thirdly, in this study, applying the teaching and learning strategy for systems thinking education didn't increase the students' thinking ability in terms of quantity. Consequently, this study showed that improving systems thinking ability of higher elementary students is possible through the teleological education.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.197-210
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• 2012

In this study, we will develop and implement the teaching program of 'Function', on the subject of "Poster-Making utilizing the Graph Art" in the Math Camp for middle-school students. And we will examine the didactical significance through student's activities and products. The teaching program of 'Function' utilizing the Graph Art can be promoted self-directly the understanding of 'Function' concept and the ability for handling 'Function'. In the process of drawing up the graph art, in particular, this program help students to promote the ability for problem-solving and mathematical thinking, and to communicate mathematically and attain the his own level. Ultimately, this program have a positive influence upon cognitive and affective and areas with regard to mathematics.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.193-200
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• 2020

본 연구는 작업치료의 임상중심 실무능력 향상을 위한 교육모델인 Field Oriented Capacity Upgrade Program을 제안하였다. 제시한 교육모델과 전통적인 강의식 교육방식을 비교하여 학생의 자기주도 학습능력과 문제해결능력에 미치는 효과성을 검증하였다. 연구방법은 제시한 모델교육에 참여한 실험집단과 강의식 수업에 참여한 대조 집단으로 나누어 비동등성 대조군 전후 설계(nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design)를 이용한 유사 실험연구로 진행하였다. 또한 연구 대상은 3학기에 걸쳐 교육에 참여한 총135명의 학생을 대상으로 사전조사와 사후조사를 진행하였다. 제시한 학습방식을 적용하여 교육한 결과 실험군이 대조군에 비해 자기주도 학습능력과 문제해결능력이 각각 22%, 18%향상된 결과를 얻었다. 이번 연구는 작업치료 임상실무능력을 향상하기 위한 새로운 교수-학습방법을 개발하여 제안하였고, 다양한 직무에서 요구하는 능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 교수-학습방법의 기초 자료로 의미가 있겠다.