• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2008

The variables studied in relation to adolescents' prosocial behaviors were grade, prosocial moral reasoning, empathy, self-esteem, parental prosocial behaviors, support and marital conflict, social economic status, peer prosocial behaviors and support, teacher support, school life satisfaction and achievement. The sample consisted of 837 seventh and tenth grade adolescents. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were Cronbach's alpha, frequency, percentage, t-test, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression. Several major results were found from the analysis. First, female students had more prosocial behaviors than male students. Second, male and female students' prosocial behaviors showed positive correlations with grade, prosocial moral reasoning, empathy, self-esteem, parental and peer prosocial behaviors and support, teacher support and school life satisfaction. However, female students' prosocial behaviors had a negative correlation with parental marital conflict. Third, important variables predicting male and female students' prosocial behaviors were empathy, peer prosocial behaviors and parental prosocial behaviors. Important variables predicting male students' prosocial behaviors were teacher support and prosocial moral reasoning. On the other hand, the important variable predicting female students' prosocial behaviors was self-esteem.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제34권6호
• /
• pp.41-54
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of husband's emotional support and mother-teacher partnership on maternal parenting stress. The participants in this study consisted of 216 mothers with children(aged 4-5years). Husband's emotional support was measured by the Parenting Alliance Inventory(PAI, R. R. Abidin, 1988) revised by R. R. Abidin and J. F. Brunner(1995). Mother-teacher partnership was measured using the Caregiver-Parent Partnership Scale(A. M. Ware, B. Barfoot, A. S. Rusher & M. T. Owen, 1995) revised by M. T. Owen, A. M. Ware and B. Barfoot(2000). Parental Stress was measured by the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form(PSI-SF, R. R. Abidin, 1995) revised by M. E. Haskett, L. S. Ahern, C. S. Ward and J. C. Allaire(2006). The data were analyzed through mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows: First, the mean score of husband's emotional support was higher than average and the mean score of mother-teacher partnership was an average level. Parenting stress was lower than average. Second, there were statistically differences in maternal parental stress according to number of children and mother's educational level. Third, husband's emotional support and mother-teacher partnership were influenced by maternal parental stress. The results of this study are important because they show mothers, fathers, and teachers ways to reduce maternal parental stress.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.25-41
• /
• 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a director's support for coding education perceived by childcare teachers on the participation of teachers in the learning community and the intention to implement coding education. Methods: The participants of this study were 312 early childhood teachers working at daycare centers in Seoul, Gyeong-gi, and In-cheon area. The data were collected through the survey questionnaires and analyzed using a structural model to explore the relationship between variables. Results: Verifying the mediating effect of infant teacher participation in the learning community between a director's support and infant teacher's intention to implement coding education positively mediates the director's support and infant teacher's intention to implement coding education. In particular, it was discovered that the intention to participate in coding-related learning communities had the greatest impact on infant teachers' intentions to implement coding education based on total effectiveness. Conclusion/Implications: The above analysis results suggest that in order to enhance the intention of infant teachers to implement coding education, it is necessary to support the learning community related to coding education and encourage participation from infant teachers.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제19권12호
• /
• pp.63-77
• /
• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 블렌디드 러닝 환경에서 교사의 지지가 중국 대학생들의 영어 듣기 능력에 미치는 영향을 탐색하는 데 있다. 본 연구는 중국의 한 대학에서 영어를 전공하고 있는 3학년 학생 총 87명을 대상으로 진행하였으며, 실험을 위해 참가자들을 자율성 지지 그룹, 정서적 지지 그룹, 인지적 지지 그룹, 통제 그룹으로 나누었다. 모든 참가자들은 일주일에 두 시간씩 총 17주 동안 영어 듣기 수업에 참가하였고. 실험 집단에 따라 각기 다른 교사의 지지를 받았다. 교사의 지지 효과를 검증하고자 실험 전과 후 사전 사후 듣기 시험을 실시하였고, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 모든 그룹의 영어 듣기 능력이 통계적으로 유의미하게 향상된 것으로 나타나 블렌디드 러닝 환경에서 교사의 지지가 중국 대학생들의 영어 듣기 실력을 향상시키는 데 효과적임을 보여 주었다. 그룹 간 차이를 비교해본 결과, 정서적 지지보다 자율성 지지와 인지적 지지가 학생의 듣기 실력을 향상시키는 데 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 영어를 외국어로 학습하는 EFL환경에서 교사가 수업 계획과 활동을 구성하는데 유용한 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제17권8호
• /
• pp.171-179
• /
• 2012

이 연구는 청소년 학교폭력피해경험이 자살충동에 미치는 영향에 대한 사회적 지지를 조절변수로 포함한 인과모형을 작성하여 검증해 봄으로써 정책적 이론적 시사점을 도출한 연구이다. 이를 위해 298명의 청소년을 대상으로 학교폭력피해경험, 우울, 자살충동의 척도와 가족지지, 친구지지, 교사지지의 척도로 구성된 설문을 실시하여 그 변인들 간의 관계를 탐구하였다. 연구결과, 청소년 자살충동과 상관이 가장 높은 변인은 우울 이었으며 조절요인인 가족지지, 친구지지, 교사지지의 벼인이 우울과 자살충동을 낮추는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 가족지지는 청소년 자살충동에 가장 큰 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 이상과 같은 연구결과를 토대로 향후 청소년 자살을 예방하고 감소시키기 위한 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.19-38
• /
• 2022

Objective: The goal of this study is to develop an instrument for measuring the quality of teacher support for children's play (age 3-5) based on the Play Practice Resources for Teachers presented in the 2019 revised Nuri Curriculum. Methods: The subjects of this study were 333 early childhood educators. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, as well as correlation analysis were all performed to confirm construct validity and concurrent validity. The reliability of each factor was verified using Cronbach's alpha. Results: The Preschool Teacher Play Support Scale (PTPSS) was finalized with 25 items, which included the following four sub-factors: interaction, play materials, play space, and play safety. The concurrent validity was also confirmed through significant correlations between the existing measures such as the Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale, the Teaching Efficacy Scale for Play, and the Teacher-Toddler Interaction Scale. The reliability of each factor was also desirable. Conclusion/Implications: The PTPSS was verified as a sound measure quantifying the play support behavior of teachers who respect the autonomy and initiative of young children which is being pursued by the 2019 revised Nuri Curriculum.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.95-105
• /
• 2008

This study examined the mediation effect of life satisfaction between social support and loneliness. The subjects were two hundred and eighty fifth grade elementary school and second grade middle school adolescents in Seoul. The instruments used were questionnaires about loneliness and other factors relevant to loneliness. Social support factors existing in an adolescent's external environment include the support of parents, peers, and teachers. And life satisfaction as a psychological characteristic was concerned with the adolescent's sense of self, school life, home environment, and family relations. Data were analyzed by using the t-test, Pearson's correlation and regression. Major findings were as follows: (1) There were significant differences in parent and teacher support, satisfaction with school life, home environment, and family relations between early adolescents and mid adolescents. (2) Parental, peer, and teacher support, contentment with oneself, school life, home environment, and family relations were negatively related to the fifth-grade early adolescent's loneliness. Peer support and contentment with oneself, school life, and home environment were negatively related to the second-grade middle adolescent's loneliness. (3) Life satisfaction had a mediation effect between peer, parental, and teacher support and loneliness in fifth grade early adolescence. Whole life satisfaction had a mediation effect between only peer support and loneliness.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.184-194
• /
• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate predictors of behavior problems of military children in elementary school. Methods: Participants were 195 military children who were attending D-elementary school in C-city. Data were collected from July 8 to July 10, 2013, using self-report questionnaires which included Han's Externalized Behavior Problems Scale, Lee's Parent's Rearing Attitude Scale, and Hong's Friend/Teacher Support Appraisal Scale. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program, which included the t-test, the one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and the multiple liner regression analysis. Results: The mean score of the subjects' behavior problem was 1.47/5.0 points. The degree of the score is similar to or slightly lower than that of ordinary children. There were statistically significant differences in behavior problems according to gender, grade, birth order and economic status. Behavior problems have a negative correlation with parent's rearing attitude, parent-child relationship, teacher's support, and friend's support. Influencing factors of behavior problems were teacher's support, father-child relationship, and mother's rearing attitude, which explained 20.6% of the variance. Conclusion: The finding of this study suggests there is a need to increase teacher's support for elementary students and to educate parents to improve their parenting skills by developing proper school health programs.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
• /
• 제62권4호
• /
• pp.531-549
• /
• 2023

수학 지도서는 교사 학습을 지원하는 중요한 자료임에도 불구하고 초등학교 수학 지도서가 교사 학습을 지원하는 양상을 탐색한 연구는 거의 없다. 본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 초등학교 3~4학년군 수학 지도서의 교육적 특징을 분석하는 것이었다. 이를 위해 10종의 수학 지도서에 대해 수, 연산, 도형, 측정, 자료와 가능성, 규칙성 영역에 부합하는 6개 단원을 선정하여 '우리나라 수학 교육과정 자원의 교사 학습 기회(Teacher Learning Opportunities in Korean Mathematics Curriculum Materials)'의 7가지 차원별로 수학 지도서의 교육적 특징(educative features)을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 지도서에는 교수를 위한 수학 내용 지식이 풍부히 제공되지만 학생의 오류나 오개념 정보는 충분하지 않았다. 매 차시 수업 담화의 전반적인 흐름과 요점을 제공했지만, 근거나 구체적인 전략은 부족했다. 수학 내용 측면의 과정중심평가방안, 보충 및 심화 활동이 다수 있었지만 맞춤형 수업에 대한 설명은 부족했다. 교구 및 공학 도구 활용에 관한 교사 지식은 특정 단원이나 내용에 대해서만 제시되었고, 수학 공동체에 관한 교사 지식은 수학 교과 역량, 수학 교실 문화, 동기 유발에 관한 것이었다. 연구 결과를 토대로, 교사 학습을 적극적으로 지원하도록 수학 지도서를 개선하는 것에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.175-188
• /
• 1992

This study investigated the relation between stressful life events and adjustment in elementary school children, with particular emphasis on the potential main and stress-buffering effects of social support and social problem solving skills. 4-6 graders (N=170) completed the Social Support Appraisals Scale(SSAS) and social problem solving skills task. The SSAS is a 31-item measure that taps the child's perceptions or appraisals of family, peer, and teacher support. Their parents provided ratings of stress in the child's environment and ratings of the child's behavioral adjustment. Teachers provided ratings of the child's behavioral and academic adjustment. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses and graphic display were used to analyze the data. The major findings were that (1) The results for parent-rated problems supported a stress-buffering model for family support and problem solving. (2) The results for teacher-rated problems were consistent with the stress-buffering model of social support. (3) The results for grade-point average supported a main effect model for problem solving. peer support, and family support. In addition, teacher support had the strongest stress-buffering effect on grade-point average.