• 제목/요약/키워드: Teacher Characteristics

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교수자 커뮤니케이션 행동의 차별적 효과에 대한 연구: 학습자의 성격요인과 커뮤니케이션 특성에 따른 집단간 차이 (Effects of Teacher's Commnunicative Behaviors on Instructor and Class Evaluations: by Student Personalty Traits and Communication Characteristics)

  • 안호림
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.361-371
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    • 2021
  • 지금까지 교육커뮤니케이션 연구는 주로 교수자에 초점을 두어왔다. 학습효과의 극대화를 위해서는 교수자 뿐아니라 학습자의 특성에 대한 고려도 필요하다. 이 연구는 학생들을 성격요인과 커뮤니케이션 특성에 따라 각기 상이한 특징을 갖는 유형으로 구분하고, 각 유형에 따라 교수자의 특성이 교수자 평가 및 수업 평가에 미치는 차별적 영향에 대해 탐색하였다. 연구문제에 답하기 위해 대학생들을 상대로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 군집분석과 회귀분석을 통해 분석되었다. 군집분석 결과 학생들의 성격요인중 개방성을 제외한 4개요인과 커뮤니케이션 특성을 기준으로 2개의 집단으로 구분되었다. 집단은 각각 안정-과묵형, 불안-다변형으로 명명하였다. 유형별로 교수자의 특징이 미치는 영향의 차이를 알아보기 위한 회귀분석 결과, 집단별 회귀분석에서 독립변인의 효과가 상이하게 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 논문의 분석 결과는 학생의 성격 요인과 커뮤니케이션 특성 요인에 따라 유형 구분이 가능하며, 각 유형별로 상이한 소통방식과 강의전략이 필요함을 시사한다. 논문은 교육자 중심의 교육커뮤니케이션 연구에 새로운 방향과 접근방식을 제시하였다는 의의를 갖는다.

초임 유아교사의 정서지능, 교사-유아 상호작용 간의 관계에서 정서노동의 매개효과 (The Relationship between Novice Early Childhood Teacher's Emotional Intelligence and Teacher-Child Interaction in the Mediating Effect of Emotional Labor)

  • 강수경;김민정;정미라
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.183-200
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the mediating effect of emotional labor in the relations between teachers' emotional intelligence and teacher-child interaction of novice early childhood teachers. The sample consisted of 248 novice early childhood teachers in Gyeonggi Province. The structural equation modeling was conducted using AMOS to test the fit of a hypothesized structural model. The mediating effect of emotional labor was verified by the bootstrapping approach. The results were as follows: First, teacher-child interaction was positively associated with teachers' emotional intelligence and deep acting in emotional labor was negatively associated with surface acting in emotional labor. Next, surface acting in emotional labor had a mediating effect on the relations between emotional intelligence and teacher-child interaction. Finally, deep acting of emotional labor had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between emotional intelligence and teacher-child interaction. Based on these findings, ways to enhance teachers' emotional intelligence in relation to the novice teachers' emotional characteristics, and to improve recognition on emotional labor were discussed.

저소득가정 유아의 보육시설 적응에 어머니의 양육행동 및 교사-유아관계가 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Mothers' Parenting Behaviors and Teacher-Child Relationship on Young Children's Adjustment to Child-Care Centers: Focused on Low-Income Families)

  • 김영희
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.679-688
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    • 2011
  • Using data from an ongoing study of 170 children aged 4-6 years in low-income families, this study tests how mothers' parenting behaviors and teacher-child relationship influences the adjustment to child-care centers of young children. The mothers' parenting behaviors were measured by the mothers of surveyed children, while the teacher-child relationship and children's adjustment were rated by teachers. Measurements were recorded from using the Iowa Parent Behavior Inventory(Crase et al. 1987), Student-Teacher Relationship Scale(Pianta et al. 1995) and the Adjustment to Child-care Centers Scale(Lee 2004). The collected data was analyzed by hierarchical regression using the SPSS Program. Results indicate that mothers' parenting behaviors in the low-income families controlled characteristics of children and are positively associated with one area of early school adjustment, learning readiness. In other words, mothers who are more involved and demonstrate supportive parenting, have children with better learning readiness. The teacher-child relationship is strongly related to all areas of children's adjustment. The interaction effect of parenting behaviors and the teacher-child relationship on children's learning readiness is observed. These results highlight the importance of the teacher-child closeness as well as the quality of parenting behaviors during the preschool period for the low-income family in improving early school adjustment.

성격특성, 사회적 지지가 유아 교사효능감에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Personality Traits and Social Support on Teacher's Efficacy of Early Childhood Teachers)

  • 김민솔
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 유아교사 효능감에 영향을 미치는 교사 내, 외적 변인을 함께 알아봄으로써 유아교사 효능감을 높일 수 있는 방안을 모색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 선행연구를 바탕으로 교사효능감에 영향을 미치는 내적 변인으로 성격특성을 선정하였으며, 외적변인으로 사회적 지지를 선정하여 성격특성, 사회적 지지가 유아교사의 효능감에 미치는 영향은 어떠한가를 연구문제로 설정하였다. 본 연구대상은 대구, 경북에 위치한 유치원 및 어린이집 교사 285명이 선정되었다. 자료 분석은 연구대상의 일반적 특성을 살펴보기 위하여 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계분석을 실시하였고, 각 변인들이 교사효능감에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보기 위하여 단계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 성격특성, 사회적 지지는 유아교사 효능감에 영향을 미치는 변인으로 나타났으며, 교수효능감 하위변인인 개인적 교사효능감에는 성실성, 신경성, 경험에 대한 개방성, 평가적지지가 영향을 미치며, 일반적 교사효능감에는 성실성, 친화성, 신경성이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 본 연구의 결과는 유아교사의 성격특성, 사회적지지가 교사효능감에 영향을 미치는 변인 중 하나임을 시사한다.

예비보육교사의 행동특성이 자기 효능감에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Influence of Pre-Service Child Care Teachers' Behavioral Characteristics on Self-Efficacy : Focused on the Mediating Effects of Social Support)

  • 설희정;문혁준
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2013
  • This investigation studied 1)the correlations among pre-service child care teachers' behavioral characteristics, social support and self-efficacy, and 2)the mediating effects of pre-service child care teachers' behavioral characteristics and social support on self-efficacy. The subjects were 240 pre-service child care teachers working at S-center for nursery teacher education or I-center for nursery teacher education in the Incheon area. The findings are as follows. First, the relationships among pre-service child care teachers' behavioral characteristics, social support and self-efficacy were examined by showing correlations. Second, we found that in terms of the mediating role of social support in the relationship between pre-service child care teachers' behavioral characteristics and self-efficacy, type D and type S show self-efficacy; they also have a direct impact on the social support indirectly affected through. Thus, social support can be seen as having a partial mediating effect.

초등학생의 보건관리 만족도와 태도에 관한 연구 - 양호교사 유무를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Health Care Satisfaction and Attitude of Elementary School Students - by the presence or absence of nurse teacher -)

  • 박동권;박영수
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.49-71
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to serve as a basis for school health care of better quality, by making a comparative analysis of the health care satisfaction and attitude of elementary school students in consideration of their general characteristics and the presence or absence of nurse teacher. The subjects in this study were 919 selected six graders in 16 elementary schools in the city of Tongduchun, Koyang and Euijungbu, Yangju-kun and Yeunchun-kun. A survey was conducted with questionnaire designed for measurement of health care satisfaction and attitude. As a result of analyzing the data collected from June 1 through 15, 2000, the conclusions were as follows. 1) As for the general characteristics of the students investigated, the subjects included 513 boys(55.8%) and 406 girls(44.2%). The schools where 390(42.4%) students attended were located in municipal area, and the schools where 529(57.6%) students attended were located in kun area. 608(66.2%) students had a nurse teacher at their schools, while 311(33.8%) students had no nurse teacher. 498(54.2%) had an experience to use the health room this year, but 421(45.8%) had no such an experience. Their mean school life satisfaction was scored $3.42{\pm}.71$, above the average. And their health condition was rated $3.81{\pm}.87$, which implied they tended to be in good health. 2) The mean satisfaction at the health room operation was scored $3.33{\pm}.71$, above the medium level. What they were most satisfied with($4.02{\pm}1.08$) was, among the health room facilities, that there were beds. But they expressed the least satisfaction($2.83{\pm}1.17$) at the location of health room. The presence or absence of nurse teacher made a significant difference to their satisfactionat health room operation, because the students in schools with nurse teacher showed greater satisfaction($3.42{\pm}.72$) than the others in schools with no nurse teacher did($3.15{\pm}.66$). 3) Concerning their attitude to use the health room in case of disease or accident occurrence, a lot of students in schools with a nurse teacher, who had ever suffered from indigestion, headache or traumatic injury, used the health room. In schools with no nurse teacher, there was a tendency to talk to their class teachers(p<.001). The recognition of the necessity for health counseling was generally on a medium level. The counselor whom they wanted to discuss health problem with was family or friend in the largest cases. Few students discussed with class teachers in case there was a nurse teacher in school. Instead, some of them discussed with friend, family or nurse teacher, and there was a significant difference between them(p<.001). 4) The mean satisfaction at health, sanitation and environmental management was rated $3.20{\pm}.90$, above the average. The classroom lighting gave them the best satisfaction with $3.67{\pm}1.07$, but the satisfaction at toilet cleanness and disinfection was not good with $2.83{\pm}1.19$. By the presence or absence of nurse teacher, those who had a nurse teacher expressed better satisfaction at water supply facilities including hot water than the others who had no nurse teacher did(p<.001). But no significant difference was observed in the other items. 5) The health education satisfaction was rated $3.19{\pm}.99$, which was on a medium level. By item, the mean satisfaction level was $3.36{\pm}1.19$ at nurse teacher's explanation about treatment, $3.13{\pm}1.15$ at the frequency of health education, and $3.08{\pm}1.16$ at the explanation on the cause of disease. By the presence or absence of nurse teacher, the students with nurse teacher showed significantly better satisfaction at every factor0(p<.001). 6) Regarding health education attitude, their recognition of the need for school health education was scored $3.89{\pm}.96$. Those who had a nurse teacher felt it more necessary($3.96{\pm}.92$), yet the others who had no nurse teacher felt its necessity a little less($3.74{\pm}1.01$). The most preferred thing for them to learn in health education was first aid, followed by sex education, obesity prevention, safety accident prevention in school and outdoors, smoking-related health, good use of leisure time, and environmental pollution cause in the order named. According to the presence or absence of nurse teacher, there was a significant difference in sex education(p<.01), but no significant disparities were found in the other factors. The most preferred person who would offer health education was a lecturer from the outside(45.8%) and nurse teacher(45.4%). Their preference for class teacher as a person in charge of health education was just 8.8%. But the presence or absence of nurse teacher didn't produce any differences to their preference for a person in charge of health education.

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영아기 자녀를 둔 맞벌이 어머니가 인식한 '좋은 영아교사'의 의미탐구 (A Study on the Awareness of Mothers of Double-Income Families with Infants about a Good Teacher for Infants)

  • 강소영;전숙영
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.27-47
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 영아교사와 어머니의 직 간접적인 관계를 통해 맞벌이 어머니의 시각에서 바라본 '좋은 영아교사'란 무엇인지 특성을 살펴보고자 한다. 조사대상은 충청남도 천안시에 위치한 N어린이집과 S어린이집에 다니고 있는 영아기 자녀를 둔 맞벌이 어머니 6명이며 2011년 2월 26일부터 2011년 3월 13일까지 총 2회의 개별적인 만남을 통한 심층면담으로 조사가 이루어졌다. 자료 수집은 녹음, 현장노트, 활동자료집을 이용하였으며 자료 분석은 귀납적 범주 분석의 방법을 사용하여 다음과 같은 연구결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 아이와의 관계에서 맞벌이 어머니가 인식하는 '좋은 영아교사'는 '엄마 같은 교사', '아이가 성장하고 변화함에 노력하는 교사', '신나게 놀아주는 교사'라고 인식하고 있었다. 둘째, 엄마와의 관계에서 맞벌이 어머니가 인식하는 '좋은 영아교사'는 '엄마의 정서적 지지자로서의 교사', '양육적인 지식에 도움을 주는 교사'로 인식하고 있었다. 셋째, 교사자신의 측면에서 맞벌이 어머니가 인식하는 '좋은 영아교사'는 '한결같은 교사', '진실성을 지닌 교사', '전문성을 지닌 교사', '상호 협력적인 교사'라고 인식하고 있었다.

교사의 과정 중심 평가 역량에 관한 사례 연구 -중·고등학교 과학 교사 사례를 중심으로 (A Case Study on Teacher's Process-centered Evaluation Competency(T-PEC) : Focused on the Case of a Middle-School/a High-School Science Teacher)

  • 김유정;이경건;홍훈기
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.695-706
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    • 2019
  • This study conducted a case study on the process-centered evaluation competency of a middle-school/high-school science teacher using Teacher's Process-centered Evaluation Competency (T-PEC) measurement tool. The case analysis shows that teacher A in a middle school represents high competency of process-centered evaluation planning and cooperative communication while the competency of utilizing process-centered evaluation results is low owing to the characteristics of non-standardized areas. Teacher B in a high school shows high level of cooperative communication competency whereas low level of process-centered evaluation execution competency because the freedom given to students is not enough during the process of evaluation. The teacher also shows very low level of utilizing process-centered evaluation results due to the lack of time and the school culture not giving feedback to the students. According to cross-case analysis, teacher A and B both represent the highest level of collaborative communication competency and the lowest level of utilization process-centered evaluation results competency. And the lack of clear criteria for process-centered evaluation leads to different understanding of process-centered evaluation between the two teachers, and teacher B shows low the level of utilizing process-centered evaluation affects results due to the students not being concerned on feedback, security problem, and the reality focusing on the university entrance examination in high schools. Based on the results, this study suggests providing clear guidelines of process-centered evaluation to teachers, introducing an application in order to solve the time-lack problem pointed out as the biggest problem of process-centered evaluation, ensuring objectivity and security about process-centered evaluation results, and building the school culture such as the expanded application of standardized areas in order to implementing process-centered evaluation.

교사-유아관계의 질과 교사-유아 상호작용 및 유아의 기질과의 관계 (The Relationships between The Quality of Teacher-Child Relationship, Teacher-Child Interactions, and Child Temperament)

  • 안선희
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.281-299
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 교사-유아 관계가 유아의 성별 및 기질과 같은 개인적 특성과 교사-유아 간의 성별에 따라 교사-유아 관계의 특성에 차이가 있는지를 알아보고, 유아의 기질 및 교사-유아 간의 상호작용 빈도와 교사-유아 관계의 관련성을 살펴보았다. 연구대상은 서울시에 소재한 한 유아교육기관에 다니는 만 3~4세 유아 51명과 이들의 어머니 그리고 담임교사이었다. 유아의 기질은 어머니가 평가하였고, 교사-유아관계의 질은 담임교사가 평정하였다. 교사-유아 상호작용은 관찰자에 의해 자유선택활동시간 동안 유아주도 상호작용과 교사주도 상호작용으로 구분하여 빈도를 측정하였다. 자료분석 결과, 유아교사는 여아들과는 친밀한 관계를, 남아들과는 갈등 관계를 더 많이 형성하는 것으로 나타났다. 유아의 기질과 교사-유아 관계에서는 의도적 통제 수준이 낮은 유아일수록 교사와 갈등적인 관계를 형성하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 교사-유아 관계가 교사-유아 간의 상호작용 특성과 관련이 있는지를 살펴본 결과, 갈등적인 관계를 맺고 있는 유아에 대해 교사는 상호작용을 더 적게 시도하는 경향이 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

수학 교사 공동체 관련 국내·외 연구 동향 (Research Trends in Mathematics Teacher Learning Community : Literature Review)

  • 김원;임웅
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.439-464
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 수학 교사 공동체에 대한 국내·외 연구의 최근 동향을 파악하고 그 중 특히 공동체 활동에서 구성원들의 협력의 특징을 분석함으로써 교사 공동체 연구와 실제에 시사점을 제공하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2003년부터 2019년 7월까지 국내 KCI 등재 논문 14편, 국외 SSCI 등재 논문 24편을 대상으로 연구 방법, 연구 주제, 그리고 교사 공동체에서 협력 의지, 방향, 양상을 분석하였다. 그 결과 국내·외 연구들은 통상 질적연구 방법을 활용하였다는 공통점이 있었으나 연구에서 주목한 주제와 공동체 협력의 특징에는 다소 차이가 있었다. 연구 주제 측면에서 국내 논문은 공동체 운영과 발달 및 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구가 많았으며 국외 논문은 공동체 활동과 교수 발달, 특히 교수 관행에 집중한 연구가 많았다. 또한 구성원들의 협력 양상에서 국내 논문은 지식의 제공과 교수 경험의 공유를 강조하였고, 국외 논문은 경험적 사례와 아이디어를 공유하는 것뿐 아니라 이를 반성하는 과정을 강조하였다는 차이가 나타났다. 한편 국내·외 논문에서 교사들이 주체적으로 공동체 활동 내용과 규범을 협의하는 활동에 주목하였다는 특징이 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 교사 공동체 연구의 방법, 공동체에서 협력 방식, 그리고 교사교육 정책에 관한 시사점을 제시하였다.