• 제목/요약/키워드: Task-based Program

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네트워크 컴퓨터를 위한 자바 기반의 성능감시기 (A Java-based Performance Monitor for Networked Computer)

  • 김봉준;김동호;황석찬;김명호;최재영
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 네트워크 컴퓨터를 이용하여 병렬 프로그래밍 환경에서 수행되는 프로그램의 성능을 추적하고 평가하기 위한 온라인/일괄처리-사건/시간 기반형 성능 감시기를 제안한다. 본 논문의 JaNeC 성능 감시기는 자바로 구현되어 있으므로 이기종 컴퓨터사이의 시스템 이식성이 뛰어나며, 웹 기반의 그래픽 콘솔을 제공하여 사용자에게 친숙한 인터페이스를 제공한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 성능 감시기는 사용자가 프로그램 실행시에 발생한 이벤트를 보다 쉽게 분석할 수 있도록 태스크나 이벤트를 선택할 수 있는 필터 기능과 TimeLine, Task View, Task History, Message Passing View, Host CPU View 기능 등으로 구성되어 있다.

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병원간호조직의 특성과 개인의 특성이 결과변수에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Organizational and Individual Characteristics on Outcome Variables)

  • 이상미
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to examine the causal relationships among hospital nursing organizational characteristics (organizational climate, workload), individual characteristics (experience, education) and outcome variables (job satisfaction, job stress, task performance) by constructing and testing a conceptual framework. Method: Five large general hospitals located in Seoul were selected to participated. The total sample of 245 registered nurses represents a response rate of 94 percent. Data for this study was collected from January to February in 2006 by questionnaire. Path analyses with LISREL program were used to test the fit of the proposed model to the data and to examine the causal relationships among variables. Result: Both the proposed model and the modified model fit the data excellently. The model revealed relatively high explanatory power of work stress (40%), job satisfaction (46%) and task performance (27%) by predicted variables. In predicting work stress, job satisfaction and task performance, the finding of this study clearly demonstrate organizational climate might be the most important variable. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, it was suggested that desirable organizational climate was needed to increase the nurses' mental and physical health as well as qualified task performance.

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미얀마 식품산업 현황과 TASK 사업을 통한 한-미얀마 상호협력 강화 (Current status of Myanmar food industry and reinforcement of Korea-Myanmar mutual cooperation through TASK project)

  • 홍석인
    • 식품과학과 산업
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.326-336
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    • 2022
  • 농산업을 포함한 식품산업은 미얀마에서 가장 큰 산업분야로서 미얀마 정부와 산업계는 비록 투자와 생산, 기술수준의 제약사항에도 불구하고, 식품제조업을 발전시키고자 하는 의지가 강하다. 특히 미얀마 정부는 농산물 기반의 식품산업이 국가 경제성장의 필수요소임을 인식하고, 산업발전을 위해 다양한 정책적 노력을 추진 중이다. 이에 미얀마 식품산업의 전반적인 현황을 살펴보고, 공적개발원조(ODA)로서 식품가공산업 분야의 TASK(Technology Advice and Solutions from Korea) 사업에 대해 사업추진 배경, 목표 및 전략, 주요내용, 추진체계, 기대효과 등을 상세하게 소개하는 동시에, 사업 수행을 통해 식품산업 분야의 한-미얀마 상호협력 강화 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

농촌인적자원개발센터 교육운영의 직무탐색과 직무수행모델 개발 (Exploring the Tasks Related with Educational Program Operation and Developing Its Performance Model of Rural HRD Center)

  • 김진화
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.241-271
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    • 2012
  • The objectives of this study were to explore the duties and tasks of educational program operation, to develop the performance model including the duties and tasks, and to construct the action manual of the tasks and duties in related with implementing effectively the educational program. The findings of this study were as follows. First, The identifying duties and tasks was 1,942 related with implementing educational program operation based on theoretical job model through activity analysis and experience sampling techniques. Second, the finding duties and tasks was reconstructed through classifying with 9 duties and 88 tasks, and then it was developed as educational program operation model of Korean Rural HRD Center. Finally Third, the implementing manual was constructed including the contents and task-elements.

A Motivation-Based Action-Selection-Mechanism Involving Reinforcement Learning

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Suh, Il-Hong;Kwon, Woo-Young
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.904-914
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    • 2008
  • An action-selection-mechanism(ASM) has been proposed to work as a fully connected finite state machine to deal with sequential behaviors as well as to allow a state in the task program to migrate to any state in the task, in which a primitive node in association with a state and its transitional conditions can be easily inserted/deleted. Also, such a primitive node can be learned by a shortest path-finding-based reinforcement learning technique. Specifically, we define a behavioral motivation as having state-dependent value as a primitive node for action selection, and then sequentially construct a network of behavioral motivations in such a way that the value of a parent node is allowed to flow into a child node by a releasing mechanism. A vertical path in a network represents a behavioral sequence. Here, such a tree for our proposed ASM can be newly generated and/or updated whenever a new behavior sequence is learned. To show the validity of our proposed ASM, experimental results of a mobile robot performing the task of pushing- a- box-in to- a-goal(PBIG) will be illustrated.

실행 시간 프로파일을 이용한 저전력 경성 실시간 프로그램용 동적 전압 조절 알고리즘 (A Dynamic Voltage Scaling Algorithm for Low-Energy Hard Real-Time Applications using Execution Time Profile)

  • 신동군;김지홍
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제29권11호
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    • pp.601-610
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    • 2002
  • 태스크내부에서 공급 전압을 조절하는 태스크내 전압 스케쥴링(IntraVS)은 저전력 프로그램을 구현하는 데 효과적인 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 경성 실시간 응용프로그램에서 평균 실행 시간에 대한 정보를 이용하여 전력 소모를 효과적으로 줄이는 새로운 태스크내 전압 스케쥴링 알고리즘을 제시한다. 최악 실행 시간을 사용하여 전압 조절의 결정을 내렸던 기존의 태스크내 전압 스케줄링과는 달리, 제안된 알고리즘은 평균 실행 시간에 바탕을 두고 실행 속도를 조절함으로써 주어진 시간 제약 조건을 만족시키면서도 기존 방법보다 에너지 효율성을 높일 수 있다. MPEG-4 디코더를 이용한 실험 결과, 제안된 알고리즘은 기존의 태스크내 전압 스케줄링에 비해서 전력 소모를 최대 34% 감소시켰다.

방문요양.방문목욕 장기요양기관의 요양보호사 업무수행 요구도 분석 (Analysis of Performance Requirement for Long-term Care Workers of Home Visit Care and Home Visit Bathing based on Korean Long-term Care Insurance System)

  • 장현숙
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2011
  • As same time of starting on the Korean Long-term Care Insurance System, the government developed a program to train new qualification of long-term care workers. The number of enrolled long-term care workers are 950,000 persons in 2010. Mostly they are working in home based care work places such as home visit care centers and home visit bathing centers covered insurance. The purpose of this study is to understand the difference of task performance requirement according to long-term care workers' responsibilities which divided into home visiting care and home visiting bathing. The comparison analysis was conducted to task performance requirement in basic management, safety management, administration management, practical services. Key result was found that task performance requirement of long-term care workers whose responsibilities are home visiting care were more higher than the home visiting bathing. Finally, To improve quality of home visiting care and home visiting bathing, it is necessary to provide the fields based continuing education and reflect new reimburse system.

착시현상이 반영된 과제지향적 거울치료가 뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능에 미치는 영향: 개별실험연구 (The Effect of Task-Oriented Mirror Therapy involve Visual Illusion on Upper Extremity Functions in Stroke Patients: Single Subject Study)

  • 최성열;김수경;이재홍
    • 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2013
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 착시현상이 반영된 과제지향적 거울치료 중재 적용 시 상지기능의 변화를 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법 : 뇌졸중 진단을 받은 6명의 환자들을 대상으로 과제지향적 거울치료 중재를 실시하였다. 과제 지향적 거울치료 시 착시현상을 반영한 운동프로그램을 적용한 그룹과 착시현상을 반영하지 않는 운동프로그램을 적용한 그룹 각각 3명으로 나누어 실시하였다. 상지기능의 변화를 확인하기 위해서 상자와 나무토막 검사와 수직선 그리기 검사를 매회기 반복 측정 하였다. 결과 : 과제지향적 거울치료를 적용한 결과 모든 대상자는 중재기에서 마비측 상지기능이 향상되었으며, 기초선 회귀에서 그 효과가 지속됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 착시현상이 반영된 운동프로그램을 적용받은 그룹이 중재기에서 더욱 상향된 경향선을 보였고, 기초선 회귀에서 더 높은 상지기능이 지속되었다. 결론 : 과제 지향적 거울치료 운동프로그램은 뇌졸중 환자에게 유용하게 적용될 수 있을 것으로 사료되며 과제 지향적 운동프로그램 구성 시 착시현상을 일으키는 편측 움직임을 포함하는 과제를 활용하여 좀 더 효과적인 운동프로그램을 구성할 수 있을 것이다.

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대학생 몰입영어교육을 위한 교과목 개발과 운영사례 (A case study of course development for university immersion English program)

  • 최숙희
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.187-210
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    • 2002
  • The goal of this study is to investigate the course development for the Korean students in the immersion English program. This study describes the detailed curriculum and makes some suggestions to improve the courses for regular, extracurricular, and special activities in the five-week immersion English program managed by KAIST in summer 2001. This immersion English program was designed to develop the students' communicative competence in speaking English with native speakers in the age of globalization, by providing students with the English-speaking immersion setting. The results of the students' tests and the data concerning the program revealed that the program was very significant in improving students' communicative competence focused on communication and presentation and in attaining the high motivation for the natural English communication by performing the student-centered and task-based extracurricular activities and special events.

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TBBench: A Micro-Benchmark Suite for Intel Threading Building Blocks

  • Marowka, Ami
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.331-346
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    • 2012
  • Task-based programming is becoming the state-of-the-art method of choice for extracting the desired performance from multi-core chips. It expresses a program in terms of lightweight logical tasks rather than heavyweight threads. Intel Threading Building Blocks (TBB) is a task-based parallel programming paradigm for multi-core processors. The performance gain of this paradigm depends to a great extent on the efficiency of its parallel constructs. The parallel overheads incurred by parallel constructs determine the ability for creating large-scale parallel programs, especially in the case of fine-grain parallelism. This paper presents a study of TBB parallelization overheads. For this purpose, a TBB micro-benchmarks suite called TBBench has been developed. We use TBBench to evaluate the parallelization overheads of TBB on different multi-core machines and different compilers. We report in detail in this paper on the relative overheads and analyze the running results.