• Title/Summary/Keyword: TWICE

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Study on Current Limiting Characteristics of a Flux-locktype SFCL using Series Connected Two Coils with Twice Triggering Operation

  • Han, Tae-Hee;Ko, Seok-Cheol;Lee, Byongjun;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.777-781
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    • 2014
  • The current limiting characteristics of the flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) using series connected two coils with twice triggering operation, which consists of series connected two coils and two superconducting (SC) modules with the inserting resistance, was analyzed. The feature of the suggested SFCL is that it can limit the fault current by triggering either one SC module or two SC modules comprising the SFCL depending on the amplitude of the fault current. To verify the current limiting operation of the suggested SFCL, the short-circuits in the fault location with the different fault currents were tested and its useful operations were described through the analysis on the tested results.

Effect of Organic or Inorganic Selenium and Germanium on Growth Stage of Rice (벼 생육단계별 유기 또는 무기 셀레늄(Selenium)과 게르마늄(Germanium)의 처리효과)

  • Kim, Yeon-Su;Chun, Jin-Hyuk;Jeon, Young-Ji;Woo, Hyun-Nyung;Kim, Sun-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2019
  • BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to develop selenium (Se)- and germanium (Ge)-enriched rice by foliar spray application of organic or inorganic Se and Ge. METHODS AND RESULTS: The time and frequency of organic or inorganic Se and Ge treatment were performed at the five main growth stages as followings: effective tillering stage (E), maximum tillering stage (M), booting stage (B), heading stage (H), grain filling stage (G). The main treatment plots were consisted of (1) 'once' treatment (at each E, M, B, H, G stage, Se/Ge single apply), (2) 'twice I' (at H + G stages, organic or inorganic Se/Ge apply), (3) 'twice II' (at H + G stages, mixture apply of Se + Ge + pesticide). The organic or inorganic Se treatment concentration was 20 and 40 ppm, and the Ge was 50 and 100 ppm. The Se and Ge contents in rice grain (brown rice and polished rice) were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma (ICP). The highest Se content was noted in brown rice 'twice I' with Se 40 ppm (1394.06) at H + G stages, but the lowest was in 'once' with Se 40 ppm ($367.79{\mu}g{\cdot}kg^{-1}$) at B stage. The highest of Se content in polished rice was found in 'twice I' of Se 40 ppm (1090.25) at H + G stages, but the lowest was in 'once' with Se 40 ppm ($403.53{\mu}g{\cdot}kg^{-1}$) at E stage. On the other hand, The highest of Ge content in brown rice was found in 'twice I' with Ge 100 ppm (398.66) at H + G stages, but the lowest was in 'once' with Ge 100 ppm ($139.64{\mu}g{\cdot}kg^{-1}$) at B stage. The highest of Ge content in polished rice was found in 'twice I' of Ge 100 ppm (300.29) at H + G stages, but the lowest was in 'once' with Ge 100 ppm ($142.24{\mu}g{\cdot}kg^{-1}$) at B stage. CONCLUSION: Se and Ge contents both in brown rice and polished rice treated with organic Se and Ge forms were higher than those of inorganic Se and Ge. Overall results concluded that the supplementation of organic Se and Ge contents in brown and polished rice contents were comparatively higher than the inorganic Se and Ge. This is results also proved that the foliar spray application of organic Se and Ge has positive nutritive effect on the rice for regular consumption.

Photovoltaic System using the Stepdown Chopper and Current Source Inverter (강압쵸퍼와 전류형 인버터를 이용한 태양광발전 시스템)

  • 성낙규;이승환;김성남;이훈구;김용주;한경희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we compose of the stepdown chopper and the current source inverter. Because dc side current of the current source inverter pulse with twice frequency of utility, we control that modulation factor of chopper is pulsed twice frequency. Therefore if voltage across the dc reactor equal to zero, it tis decreased. And we control modulation factor of the chopper to operate at maximum power point around of solar cell.

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Diagnosis of Excessive Vibration Signals of Two-Pole Generator Rotors in Balancing

  • Park, Jong-Po
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.590-596
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    • 2000
  • Cause of excessive vibration with twice the rotational speed of a two-pole generator rotor for the fossil power plants was investigated. The two-pole generator rotor, treated as a typically asymmetric rotor in vibration analysis, produces asynchronous vibration with twice the rotational speed, sub-harmonic critical speeds, and potentially unstable operating zones due to its own inertia and/or stiffness asymmetry. This paper introduces a practical balancing procedure, and presents the results of the investigation on sources of the excessive vibration based on the experimental vibration data of the asymmetric two-pole rotor in balancing.

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Dynamic stability analysis of axially oscillating cantilever beams (축방향 왕복운동을 하는 외팔보의 동적 안정성 해석)

  • 현상학;유홍희
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 1996
  • Dynamic stability of an axially oscillating cantilever beam is investigated in this paper. The equations of motion are derived and transformed into non-dimensional ones. The equations include harmonically oscillating parameters which originate from the motion-induced stiffness variation. Using the equations, the multiple scale perturbation method is employed to obtain a stability diagram. The stability diagram shows that relatively large unstable regions exist around the frequencies of the first bending natural frequency, twice the first bending natural frequency, and twice the second bending natural frequency. The validity of the diagram is proved by direct numerical simulations of the dynamic system.

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A comparative study on general components and minerals in human and cows milk (한국인 모유 및 우유의 일반성분 및 무기질성분에 관한 연구)

  • 고영수
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1986
  • The content of sugar in human milk was almost twice as much as that in cow's milk. The content of ash in cow's milk was twice as much as that in human milk. Cow's milk had a greater proportion of sodium than human milk. the ratio of P/Ca in human milk was as much lower than that in cow's milk. Cow's milk had more Cu than human milk.

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PERTURBED FRACTIONAL NEWTON-TYPE INEQUALITIES BY TWICE DIFFERENTIABLE FUNCTIONS

  • Fatih Hezenci;Hasan Kara;Huseyin Budak
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.285-299
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    • 2023
  • In the present paper, we establish some perturbed Newton-type inequalities in the case of twice differentiable convex functions. These inequalities are established by using the well-known Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals. With the aid of special cases of our main results, we also give some previously obtained Newton-type inequalities.

The Effect of Dialysate Flow Rate on Dialysis Adequacy and Fatigue in Hemodialysis Patients (혈액투석 시 투석액 속도가 투석적절도와 피로에 미치는 효과)

  • Cha, Sun Mi;Min, Hye Sook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.642-652
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: In this single repeated measures study, an examination was done on the effects of dialysate flow rate on dialysis adequacy and fatigue in patients receiving hemodialysis. Methods: This study was a prospective single center study in which repeated measures analysis of variance were used to compare Kt/V urea (Kt/V) and urea reduction ratio (URR) as dialysis adequacy measures and level of fatigue at different dialysate flow rates: twice as fast as the participant's own blood flow, 500 mL/min, and 700 mL/min. Thirty-seven hemodialysis patients received all three dialysate flow rates using counterbalancing. Results: The Kt/V ($M{\pm}SD$) was $1.40{\pm}0.25$ at twice the blood flow rate, $1.41{\pm}0.23$ at 500 mL/min, and $1.46{\pm}0.24$ at 700 mL/min. The URR ($M{\pm}SD$) was $68.20{\pm}5.90$ at twice the blood flow rate, $68.67{\pm}5.22$ at 500 mL/min, and $70.11{\pm}5.13$ at 700 mL/min. When dialysate flow rate was increased from twice the blood flow rate to 700 mL/min and from 500 mL/min to 700 mL/ min, Kt/V and URR showed relative gains. There was no difference in fatigue according to dialysate flow rate. Conclusion: Increasing the dialy-sate flow rate to 700 mL/min is associated with a significant increase in dialysis adequacy. Hemodialysis with a dialysate flow rate of 700 mL/min should be considered in selected patients not achieving adequacy despite extended treatment times and optimized blood flow rate.

Scalable FFT Processor Based on Twice Perfect Shuffle Network for Radar Applications (레이다 응용을 위한 이중 완전 셔플 네트워크 기반 Scalable FFT 프로세서)

  • Kim, Geonho;Heo, Jinmoo;Jung, Yongchul;Jung, Yunho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2018
  • In radar systems, FFT (fast Fourier transform) operation is necessary to obtain the range and velocity of target, and the design of an FFT processor which operates at high speed is required for real-time implementation. The perfect shuffle network is suitable for high-speed FFT processor. In particular, twice perfect shuffle network based on radix-4 is preferred for very high-speed FFT processor. Moreover, radar systems that requires various velocity resolution should support scalable FFT points. In this paper, we propose a 8~1024-point scalable FFT processor based on twice perfect shuffle network algorithm and present hardware design and implementation results. The proposed FFT processor was designed using hardware description language (HDL) and synthesized to gate-level circuits using $0.65{\mu}m$ CMOS process. It is confirmed that the proposed processor includes logic gates of 3,293K.

Effects of Different Numbers of Feeding Days and Feeding Rate on Growth of Growing-out Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (사료 공급일수 및 공급율이 육성기 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 성장에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Duck;Kim, Kang-Woong;Bae, Ki-Min;Son, Maeng Hyun;An, Cheul Min
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2012
  • This study evaluated the effects of the number of feeding days and feeding rate on the growth of growing-out flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Three replicated groups of fish ($141{\pm}1.9g$) were hand-fed a commercial feed under different feeding regimes for 9 weeks. Fish in group 6F-1S were fed to satiation twice daily for 6 consecutive days and starved for 1 day. Fish in groups 4F-1S and 3F-1S were fed to satiation twice daily for 4 and 3 days, respectively, and starved for 1 day. Fish in group 6F-90% were fed a diet of 90% of 6F-1S twice daily for 6 consecutive days and starved for 1 day. The weight gain, feed efficiency and daily feed intake of the fish groups in 4F-1S and 3F-1S were not significantly different from those of group 6F-1S. The weight gain and feed efficiency of fish in group 6F-90% were not significantly different from those of group 6F-1S. The results of this study suggest that the growth of growing-out flounder fed to satiation twice daily for 4 or 3 days after starving 1 day was similar to that of fish fed to satiation for 6 days, and that the proper feeding rate for growth could be lowered to 90% of satiation without growth suppression.