• Title/Summary/Keyword: TV 필터

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Multi-band CIC Filter based Low Complexity Spectrum Sensing Method (다중밴드 CIC 필터에 기반한 저복잡도 스펙트럼 센싱 기법)

  • Lee, Su-Bok;Choi, Joo-Pyoung;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10C
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    • pp.992-1000
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    • 2009
  • Available electric wave resources have been limited than frequency demands that increase with the development of radio communication. According to FCC's (Federal Communication Commission) report, 70% of allocated spectrum was unused. This means that the lack phenomenon of electronic wave resources is ineffectively managed compare with the finiteness of frequency resources. According to the recognition of unused frequency within allocated band, this progress has been investigating to identify the unused TV channel and provide radio communication services. This paper proposed the sensing algorithm that efficiently recognizes the frequency resources which does not use and shares with the licensed user through using the multi-band CIC (Cascaded Integrator Comb) filter based on polyphase filter bank. The simulation results verifies that the proposed scheme can obtain the similar performance of variance and relatively low complexity to the existing scheme.

A Design of 8VSB Transmission System for Use in PAL Standard (PAL 표준 지역에 적합한 8VSB 송수신 시스템 설계)

  • 김대진;박성우
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1998
  • 8VSB transmission system of American standard and OFDM system of European standard are to be international standards for the transmission of digital terrestrial television. When countries using PAL standard adopt the American 8VSB system which is designed under the circumstance of NTSC system, one of strong interference is the co-channel PAL interference coming from analog PAL signal. In this paper, in order to solve this problem, we classified seven types of PAL system into three groups according to the bandwidth and a new PAL-8VSB system is proposed to reject the co-channel PAL interference by using modified comb filters suitable for each group. By computer simulations of the proposed PAL-8VSB system with the co-channel PAL interference it is confirmed that the proposed comb filter results in the improvement of DIU ratio by about 9 dB.

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User Preference Extraction and Update Algorithm for TV Anytime Applications (TV Anytime 응용을 위한 사용자 선호도 추출 및 갱신 알고리즘)

  • 배빛나라;류지웅;김문철;남제호;강경옥;노용만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2001
  • 사용자에게 적합한 프로그램을 추천하거나 필터링을 수행하는 지능형 방송 단말 응용 소프트웨어 에이전트에서 필수적으로 사용되는 사용자 선호도 (User Preference)를 추출하는 알고리즘을 연구하였다. 시청자 선호도 추출 알고리즘으로는 시청자의 프로그램 장르나 출연 배우 등에 대한 선호도, 프로그램 시청 시간 등에 대한 선호도나 시청 프로그램에 대한 사용자의 인터랙션 습성 분석에 의한 프로그램 선호도 등을 probabilistic framework과 rule-based framework을 근간으로 추출하는 알고리즘 연구에 대한 결과를 본 논문에서 제시한다.

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ASIC Design of Wavelet Transform Filter for Moving Picture (동영상용 웨이브렛 변환 필터의 ASIC 설계)

  • Kang, Bong-Hoon;Lee, Ho-Joon;Koh, Hyung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.12
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present an ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit) design of wavelet transform filter Wavelet transform is used in lots of application fields which include image compression, because it has an excellent energy compaction. The operation characteristic and performance of wavelet transform filter are analyzed by using verilog-HDL(Hardware Description Language). In this paper, the designed wavelet transform filter uses line memory to improve data processing rate. Generally, when it reads and writes data of DRAM by using Fast Page Mode, input and output processing is very fast in horizontal direction but substantially slow in vertical direction. The use of line memory solves this low speed processing problem. As a result, though the size of the chip is getting larger, processing time for an image frame becomes 4.66ms. Generally, since the limit of 1 frame processing time on the data of TV video is 33ms, so it is appropriate for TV video.

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A Study on Nonlinear Filter for Removal of Complex Noise (복합잡음 제거를 위한 비선형필터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hyo;Ryu, Ji-Goo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2008
  • Former times Information Technology generally has only depended on text or sound, while nowadays information is being moved through a variety of image media. Cell phone, TV and computer have been major elements of modem society as mediators using image signal. Therefore, image signal processing also has been treated importantly and done actively. The processing has been developed in many fields of digital image processing technologies as image data compression, recognition, restoration, etc. Noises are inevitably generated by using the signals during the processing, and typical types of the noise are Impulse(salt & pepper) and AWGN(Addiction White Gaussian Noise). To reduce the noise, various kinds of filters have been developed, and according to each noise, it is being used different filter each. However, the noise is not generated by one signal but by a complex. In this paper, I suggested an image filter to remove the complex noise, and compared with existing filters' methods for verification.

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An Adaptive IIR Pre-equalizer for Terrestrial DTV Transmitters (지상파 DTV 송신기를 위한 적응 IIR 전치등화기)

  • Kim Hyoung-Nam;Kim Wan-Jin;Kwon Dae-Ken
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2006
  • A novel pre-equalization method for terrestrial DTV transmitters is presented. A pre-equalizer has been used in transmitters to correct group delay and amplitude distortions caused by a channel filter. In the proposed pre-equalizer, an equation-error adaptive IIR filtering scheme is adopted unlike the conventional pre-equalization using FIR filtering schemes. The pole-zero modelling property of IIR filters improves the signal-to-noise ratio and may deal with diverse linear distortions existing in DTV transmitters as well as the channel filter distortion. Simulation results show that the proposed IIR pre-equalizer performs better than the FIR pre-equalizer in terms of the residual mean-square error.

Programmable Multimedia Platform for Video Processing of UHD TV (UHD TV 영상신호처리를 위한 프로그래머블 멀티미디어 플랫폼)

  • Kim, Jaehyun;Park, Goo-man
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.774-777
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces the world's first programmable video-processing platform for the enhancement of the video quality of the 8K(7680x4320) UHD(Ultra High Definition) TV operating up to 60 frames per second. In order to support required computing capacity and memory bandwidth, the proposed platform implemented several key features such as symmetric multi-cluster architecture for parallel data processing, a ring-data path between the clusters for data pipelining and hardware accelerators for computing filter operations. The proposed platform based on RP(Reconfigurable Processor) processes video quality enhancement algorithms and handles effectively new UHD broadcasting standards and display panels.

A Design of Adaptive Equalizer for Terrestrial Digital Television Receivers (지상파 디지털 TV 수신기의 적응등화기 설계)

  • 정진희;김정진;권용식;장용덕;정해주
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a structure of adaptive equalizer to improve reception performance of ATSC digital television (DTV) for 8-VSB receivers. There are many strong and dynamic echoes affecting reliable reception of DTV signal. Conventional DFE based least mean square (LMS) algorithm is readily implemented and has good Performance. There are still problems to be solved, however, in handling strong echoes and indoor reception. In this paper, structure of adaptive equalizer to mitigate these Problems in strong multipath interference conditions and indoor reception environment is first presented. Methods to reduce error propagation effects on DFE and initialization scheme of filter coefficients for fast convergence are then introduced. Computer simulation results prove that an adaptive equalizer with proposed design methods can combat with Brazil Ensemble and the Threshold of Visibility(TOV) is improved.

A Study on DCT Hierarchical LMS DFE Algorithm to Improve the Performance of ATSC Digital TV Broadcasting (ATSC 디지털 TV 방송수신 성능개선을 위한 DCT 계층적 LMS DFE 알고리즘 연구)

  • 김재욱;서종수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.7A
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, a new DCT HLMS DFE(Discrete Cosine Transform Hierarchical Least Mean Square Decision Feedback Equalizer) algorithm is proposed to improve the convergence speed and MSE(Mean Square Error) performance of a receive channel equalizer in ATSC(Advanced Television System Committee) 8VSB(Vestigial Side Band) digital terrestrial TV system. The proposed algorithm reduces the eigenvalue range of input data autocorrelation by transforming LMS (Least Mean Square) DFE into the subfilter of hierarchical structure. Moreover, the use of DCT and power estimation algorithm makes it possible to reduce the eigenvalue deviation of input data which results from distortion and delay of the receive signal in the miulti-path environment. Simulation results show that proposed DCT HLMS DFE has SNR improvement of approximately 3.8dB, 5dB and 2dB as compared to LMS DFE when the equalized symbol error rate is 0.2 in ATTC defined digital terrestrial TV broadcasting channels A, B and F, respectively.

Design of a digital filter with variable characteristics for a luminance signal processing of digirtal TV (가변 특성을 갖는 디지털 TV 휘도신호 처리용 디지털 필터 설계)

  • 왕종현;이해정;유영갑;조경록
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a composite luminance signal processing system for NTSC, PAL and SECAM standards. Eaxh of the three standards employs its own specifications of subcarmier bandwidth and luminance signal waveform. The proposed system, compatible to the specifications of the three standard and B/W TV, implements variable freqneucy characteristics by controlling filter coefficients. The major features of the system are a luminance/chroma separation unit and an aperture compensation unit. The luminance/chroma separation unit employes a notch filter selection a trap freqneyc to atenuate unwanted color signals in luminance signal bands. The aperture compensation unit comprises two subunits, to provide clear color definition for each of the three standards: a primary compensation circuit and a variable compensation circuits. The proposed system yields a 40 dB gain from the chroma/luminance separation and a 10 dB gain from the aperture compensation unit.

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