• Title/Summary/Keyword: System Characteristic Constant

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A measurement of signal transmission parameters in human muscle (인체 근육에 있어서 신호 전송계수의 계측)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Seung-Ju;Kim, Ki-Young;Yoon, Chae-Hyun;Yoon, Yang-Woung;Park, Hyung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2699-2701
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a system for measurement of impedance (transmission parameter) on the human muscle was constructed. The system composed of the stimulating part for input with milli-voltage and the measuring part for measurement of transmission voltage in human muscle. As a result of this experiment, the frequency characteristic of each subject represent that the transmission voltage goes up in spite of a constant input voltage according to frequency (1Hz -50kHz) increment. Namely, the amplitude of input signal was not reflected but frequency was reflected on the measured results. This result be estimated that the proposed system is able to measure passive electrical characteristic of human body.

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A Design Method Reducing the Effect of Zeros of a Cascaded Three-Parameters Controller: The Characteristic Ratio Assignment Approach (종속형제어기의 영점의 영향을 고려한 저차제어기의 설계: 특성비지정 접근법)

  • Hua, Jin Li;Lee, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new approach to the problem of designing a cascaded three-parameters controller for a given linear time invariant (LTD plant in unity feedback system. We consider a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) and a first-order controller with specified overshoot and settling time. This problem is difficult to solve because there may be no analytical solution due to the use of low-order controller and furthermore. the zeros of controller just appear in the zeros of feedback system. The key idea of our method is to impose a constraint on the controller parameters so that the zeros of resulting controller are distant from the dominant pole of closed-loop system to the left as far as the given interval. Two methods realizing the idea are suggested. We have employed the characteristic ratio assignment (CRA) in order to deal with the time response specifications. It is noted that the proposed methods are accomplished only in parameter space. Several illustrative examples are given.

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A Design Method Reducing the Effect of Zeros of a Cascaded Three-Parameters Controller: The Characteristic Ratio Assignment Approach (종속형제어기의 영점의 영향을 고려한 3-파라미터 제어기의 설계: 특성비지정 접근법)

  • Jin Li-Hua;Lee Kwan-Ho;Kim Young-Chol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new approach to the problem of designing a cascaded three-parameters controller for a given linear time invariant (LTI) plant in unity feedback system. We consider a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) and a first-order controller with the specified overshoot and settling time. This problem is difficult to solve because there may be no analytical solution due to the use of low-order controller. Furthermore, the zeros of controller just appear in the zeros of feedback system. The key idea of our method is to impose a constraint on the controller parameters so that the zeros of resulting controller are distant from the dominant pole of closed-loop system to the left as far as the given interval. Two methods realizing the idea are suggested. We have employed the characteristic ratio assignment (CRA) in order to deal with the time response specifications. It is noted that the proposed methods are accomplished only in parameter space. Several illustrative examples are given.

The maximum power control characteristics of solar cell array power generation system (태양광 발전 씨스템의 최대출력 제어 시스템)

  • Chung, Y.T.;Han, K.H.;Kang, S.W.;Lee, S.H.;Han, N.D.;Kim, Y.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1041-1044
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    • 1992
  • A solar cell should be operated at the maximum output point on the I-V characteristic curve with constant current and constant voltage in order that the solar energy be fully utilized. According to, in this paper, we describes a controller which can track the maximum power point of a solar arry using current and voltage ripple variation of step up chopper system. The control circuit is desinged such that actual current and voltage are sensed directly from the solar cell array. These two signal are then holded sampling and multiplies by a single chip multiplier.

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A study on the delay-characteristics and hankel operators of input delay systems (입력 시간지연 시스템의 한켈 연산자와 지연특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Hee-Kwon;Hwang, I-Cheol;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2000
  • This paper studies the delay-characteristics using the singular values and vectors of Hankel operators for input delay systems. First, the computational method of Hankel singular values and their corresponding singular vectors are introduced, and then it is analytically provea that all the Hankel singular vlues have a monotone increasing properties as the length of delay time increases. Furthermore, through a simple numerical example, it is shown that the Hankel singular values are dependent only on the ratio of the time constant of a lumped parameter system to the length of delay , and in case that the time constant is relatively larger than the delay time, the lumped parameter characteristic has a great influence on the input delay systems.

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A Study on the Shape Memory Characteristic Behaviors of Ti-42.5at%Ni-10at.% Cu Alloys (Ti-42.5at.%Ni-10at.%Cu합금의 형상기억특성에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Heung-Sik;Park, Yong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2009
  • Shape memory recoverable stress and strain of Ti-42.5at%Ni-10at%Cu alloys were measured by means of constant temperature tensile tests. The alloys' transformation behavior is B2 - B19 by DSC result. The strain by tensile stress were perfectly recovered by heating at any testing conditions but shape memory recoverable stress increased to 66MPa and then slightly decreased. Transformation temperatures from thermal cycling under constant uniaxial applied tensile loads linearly increased by increasing tensile load and their thermal hysteresis are about 110K and their maximum recoverable strain is 6.5% at 100MPa condition.

Real gas equation of state and upwind scheme (실제기체 상태방정식과 풍상차분기법)

  • Choi Jeong-Yeol;Kim Chin-Su;Oh Se-Jong
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2000
  • For the analysis of compressible flow with real gas effect, characteristic form of Roe's Riemann solver was derived again using real gas equation of state and variable specific heal and it was extended to multi component reactive system. From this study, it is known that some correction should be made for the use of existing numerical algorithm. 1) Sonic speed and characteristic variable should be corrected with real gas effect. 2) Roe's average was applicable only with the assumption of constant properties. 3) Artificial damping term and characteristic variables should be corrected but their influence may not be significant.

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A REAL GAS SOLUTION ALGORITHMS FOR MULTI-PHASE FLOW ANALYSIS (다상 유동 해석을 위한 압축성 실제기체 해법)

  • Han S.H.;Choi J.Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2005
  • For the analysis of compressible multi-phase and real gas flows, characteristic form of Roe's Riemann solver was derived using real gas equation of state. It was extended to multi component reactive system considering variable specific heat. From this study, it is known that some correction should be made for the use of existing numerical algorithm. 1) Sonic speed and characteristic variable should be corrected with real gas effect. 2) Roe's average was applicable only with the assumption of constant properties. 3) Artificial damping term and characteristic variables should be corrected but their influences may not be significant.

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Back-EMF Characteristic Comparison of Vertical and Halbach Permanent Magnet Linear Generator (수직 및 할박자화를 갖는 영구자석 선형발전기의 역기전력 특성비교)

  • Seo, Sung-Won;Koo, Min-Mo;Choi, Jang-Young;Kim, Kyong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.794-795
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with back-EMF characteristic comparison of Vertical and Halbach array double-sided linear generator with coreless type. On the basis of a magnetic vector potential and Maxwell's equations, governing equations are obtained, and magnetic modeling is predicting characteristic analysis by using the Fourier series expansion. And then, we obtained magnetic field solutions and calculated resistance, back-EMF constant. The analytical results used by 2-D cylindrical coordinate system. The analytical method used in this paper is confirmed by comparing with finite element analysis results.

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Development of a Vibration Diagnostic System for Steam Turbine Generators (스팀터빈 발전기 진동진단 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, An-Sung;Hong, Seong-Wook;Kim, Ho-Jong;Lee, Hyun
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.543-553
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    • 1995
  • Modern steam turbine generators are being built as a higher power and larger system, experiencing more frequent starts and stops of operation due to a constant change of power demands. Hence, they are inevitably more vulnerable to various vibrations, and more often exposed to the danger of sudden vibration accidents than ever before. Even under the circumstances, in order to secure the system reliability of steampower plants and there by to supply safely the public electricity, it is important to prevent a sudden vibration accident in one hand and even when it happens, to raise an operating efficiency of the plants throught swift and precise treatments in the other. In this study, an interactive vibration diagnostic system has been developed to make the on-site vibration diagnosis of steam turbine generators possible and convenient, utilizing a note-book PC. For this purpose, at first the principal vibration phenomena, such as various unbalance and unstable vibrations as well as rubbing, misalignment, and shaft crack vibrations, have been systematically classified as grouped parameters of vibration frequencies, amplitudes, phases, rotating speeds at the time of accident, and operating conditions or condition changes. A new complex vibration diagnostic table has been constructed from the causal relations between the characteristic parameters and the principal vibration phenomena. Then, the diagnostic system has been developed to screen and issue the corresponding vibration phenomena by assigning to each user-selected combination of characteristic parameters a unique characteristic vector and comparing this vector with a diagnostic vector of each vibration phenomenon based on the constructed diagnostic table. Moreover, the diagnostic system has a logic whose diagnosis may be performed successfully by inputing only some of the corresponding characteristic parameters without having to input all the parameters. The developed diagnostic system has been applied to perform the diagnosis of several real cases of steam turbine vibration accidents. And the results have been quite satisfactory.

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