• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.291-296
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• 2019

현대의학에서 핵의학 검사는 암의 진단에 많이 이용된다. 방사선 작업종사자가 개봉 방사성동위원소를 사용할 때 방사선 피폭에 노출된다. 환자에게 방사성동위원소를 투여할 때 방사선 작업종사자가 받는 피폭선량을 감소시키는 방법을 연구하였다. 납 차폐소재를 이용하여 연당량 0.2 mmPb, $300mm{\times}500mm{\times}150mm$ 크기로 차폐기구를 제작하였다. 차폐기구의 사용 유무, 실린더를 차폐기구와 함께 사용하였을 때 3가지 실험방법으로 갑상선, 가슴, 생식선의 흡수선량을 나노닷으로 측정하였다. 생식선 위치에서 0.908 mGy가 측정되었고, 실린더와 제작한 차폐기구를 함께 사용하였을 때 20.8% 감소한 0.719 mGy로 가장 큰 피폭 저감이 나타났다. 방사선 작업종사자가 받는 1년 예상 유효선량은 1.223 mSv로 가슴부위가 가장 높았으며 실린더와 차폐기구를 함께 사용하였을 때 0.994 mSv로 감소하였다. 방사성동위원소를 환자에게 투여할 때 제작된 차폐기구만을 사용하여도 방사선 작업종사자의 피폭을 감소시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.361-364
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• 2000

To remove nitrogen compound from wastewater six kinds of bacillus were isolated from sludge. Each bacillus was identified as B. subtillis $I{cdot}II$, B. cereus $I{cdot}II$, B. anthracis, B. circulans. The test of effect of nutrient and cofector on the nitrogen removal showed that peptone, yeast extract, magnesium, iron, and calsium accerated the efficiency of nitrogen removal. In syringe test aerobic nitrification and denitrification was occured.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제34권s01호
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• pp.33-39
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• 1989

Ethylene gas classified as one of five major plant hormones plays an important role in various plant metabolism. The precise analysis of ethylene production of plants or plant parts is a valuable research procedure because knowledge of ethylene production facilitates measures of the physiological activity within the tissue. This paper describes procedures for analyzing ethylene from plant tissues by gas chromatography and discusses problems associated with extracting gas samples either by introducing a vacuum to plant samples or by using a hypodermic syringe. Introduced are a continuous flow system for efficient analysis and an automated system for sampling, analyzing, calculating and recording ethylene production data.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.433-438
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• 1987

A cheap, simple, and exact method for the preparation of handmade blowgun was studied. The blowgun-dart-adhesive -stand made of plastic syringe shaft was simple and convenient to make a blowgun dart accuratly. The needle end sealing method with wire-lead(solder) made the needle good to secure and simple to make. Because of easy exchangeability, the tail-piece made of yarn and a rivet is able to use permanently. And the materials of this blowgun were inexpensive, common and easily obtainable. This blowgun dart had various capacity up to 12ml.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.249-257
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• 2013

쾌속조형기술을 이용한 3차원 형상의 인공지지체가 조직공학 적용을 위해 개발되고 제작되었다. 본 연구에서는 폴리머 적층 시스템을 이용한 스캐폴드 제작에 있어 시린지 노즐 부분에 노즐 가이드를 장착하여 폴리머 적층 폭과 높이 실험을 수행하였다. 이 때 인공지지체 제작을 위한 생체재료로 폴리카프로락톤이 사용되었다. 폴리머 적층 공정 조건으로는 600 kPa의 공압과 $125^{\circ}C$의 온도가 이용되었다. 성공적인 와셔 인공지지체 제작을 통해 폴리머 적층 시스템에 적용된 노즐 가이드의 성능이 검증되었다. 결론적으로, 향상된 폴리머 적층 시스템을 이용함으로써 복잡한 형상의 조직공학용 3 차원 인공지지체를 제작할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.645-654
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• 2002

Purposes : This study was conducted to examine nursing effects after using a new method of nasogastric tube feeding with recycled PETE bottle making use of gravity, and to compare with those of bolus method using syringe and pressure. Methods : The data collected from patients with nasogastric tube feeding more than a week at an internal medicine unit of C university hospital located in G-city from January 1st, 1998 through June 30th, 2000. For this nonequivalent control group posttest non-synchronized design, 28 patients were assigned to an experimental group and 35 patients to a control group. The homogeneity of two groups and the dependent variables were tested with use of $x^2-test$ and t-test. Results : The duration of hemostatic use was significantly shorter in the experimental group than control group(t=2.63, p=0.02). Also, the patients with PETE bottle feeding had a lower cost of material(t=3.51, p=0.01) and a lower rate of the time of direct nursing care(t=2.44, p=0.04) than those of control group. But, there was no significant difference between two groups in the length of hospital stay. Conclusion : This results indicates that nasogastric tube feeding with PETE bottle is superior to nasogastric tube feeding with syringe. This findings gave us an evidence to enhance nursing effectiveness in clinical setting.

• 생태와환경
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.394-402
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• 2019

The Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated gene transfer is widely used to generate genetic transformation of plants and transient assay of temporal exogenous gene expression. Syringe infiltration system into tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana) leaves is a powerful tool for transient expression of target protein to study protein localization, protein-protein binding and protein production. However, the protocol and technical information of transient gene expression, especially double strand RNA (dsRNA), in tobacco using Agrobacterium is not well known. Recently, dsRNA is crucial for insecticidal effect on destructive agronomic pest such as Corn rootworm. In this study, we investigated the factor influencing the dsRNA expression efficiency of syringe agro-infiltration in tobacco. To search the best combination for dsRNA transient expression in tobacco, applied two Agrobacterium cell lines and three plant vector systems. The efficiency of dsRNA expression has estimated by real-time PCR and digital PCR. As a result, pHellsgate12 vector constructs showed the most effective accumulation of dsRNA in the cell. These results indicated that the efficiency of dsRNA expression was depending on the kind of vector rather than Agrobacterium cells. In summary, the optimized combination of transient dsRNA expression system in tobacco might be useful to in vivo dsRNA expression for functional study and risk assessment of dsRNA.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.4951-4957
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• 2016

Background: Apart from reducing occupational exposure to cytotoxic hazards, the PhaSeal(R) closed-system transfer device (CSTD) can extend the beyond-use dates (BUDs) of unfinished vials of antineoplastic drugs for up to 168 hours (seven days). In this study, the total material cost incurred by its use in a Malaysian government-funded hospital was calculated. Methods: A list of vial stability following initial needle punctures of 29 commonly-used antineoplastic drugs was compiled. The amount of the materials used, including drugs, infusion bottles, the PhaSeal(R) CSTD and other consumables, was recorded on a daily basis for three months in 2015. The total cost was calculated based on the actual acquisition costs, and was compared with that of a hypothetical scenario, whereby conventional syringe-needle sets were used for the same amounts of preparations. Results: The use of the PhaSeal(R) CSTD incurred a cost of MYR 383,634.52 (USD 92,072.28) in three months, representing an average of MYR 170.5 (USD 40.92) per preparation or an estimated annual cost of MYR 1,534,538.08 (USD 368,289.14). Compared with conventional syringe-needle approach, it is estimated to lead to an additional spending of MYR 148,627.68 (USD 35,670.64) yearly. Conclusion: Although there was a reduction of drug wastage achieved by extending BUDs of unfinished vials using the PhaSeal(R) CSTD, cost saving was not observed, likely attributable to the wide use of lower-priced generic drugs in Malaysia. Future studies should further evaluate the possibility of cost saving, especially in health settings where branded and high-cost antineoplastic drugs are more commonly used.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.718-726
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate differences between a pulmonary aspiration group and a non-pulmonary aspiration group in glucose concentration of tracheal secretions by measuring time and feeding methods. Method: The subjects were 36 ICU patients who were receiving formula via nasogastric tubes and had endotracheal tubes or tracheostomy tubes. Tracheal secretions were collected by connecting suction traps to a suction catheter in three different times(within 1 hour after feeding, between 1 to 2 hours after feeding, and between 2 to 3 hours after feeding) for 2 days, overall six times. Glucose concentration of tracheal secretions was measured with the glucometer(Accucheck II). Results: Glucose concentration of tracheal secretions increased in progression after feeding. The mean of specimens collected last(between two to three hours after feeding) was shown to be the highest value(M=61.61mg/dl) in the pulmonary aspiration group. Significantly(p=.000) more subjects(94.44%) in the pulmonary aspiration group received formula via a 50cc syringe than those in the non-pulmonary aspiration group(22.22%). Conclusion: Critically ill patients may need more time for head-elevation after tube feeding to prevent pulmonary aspiration. In practice, enteral formula should not be given the patients via a $50_cc$ syringe anymore, instead a feeding bag or infusion pump should be used to prevent pulmonary aspiration.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.467-472
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• 2002

다이아몬드 연마 필름(diamond lapping film)으로 긴 탄소나노튜브를 절단하고 이를 Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM)으로 관찰했다. 절단된 탄소나노튜브를 ${\alpha}$-terpineol을 용매로 ethyl cellulose를 바인더로 사용하여 제조한 페이스트를 스크린 프린팅과 주사 사출법으로 유리 기판에 도포하였다. 스크린 프린팅으로 인쇄된 선에 존재하는 절단된 탄소나노튜브를 기판에 대해 수직 배향을 시키기 위하여 사포, 다이아몬드 연마 필름을 사용하여 마찰시키거나 접착성이 있는 테이프를 이용하여 접촉시켰다가 분리 하는 방법을 시도하였다. SEM으로 탄소나노튜브의 배향 특성을 관찰한 결과 주사 사출법과 스크린 프린팅 후 다이아몬드 연마 필름을 사용하여 후처리하는 간편한 방법으로 탄소나노튜브의 우수한 수직배양이 이루어짐을 알 수 있었다.