• 제목/요약/키워드: Sweet fish

검색결과 107건 처리시간 0.027초

충남 지역 고등학생의 식습관 및 급식 만족도에 관한 연구 (Research on the Dietary Habits and Satisfaction of School Meals of High School Students in Chungnam Area)

  • 김명희;최미경;김미원;조삼의
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted via survey of 300 enrolled male and female high school students in the Chungnam area. The survey focused on students' dietary habits, changes in dietary habits based on the school lunch menu, and satisfaction of school lunches, in order to identify new methods for changing dietary habits and improving satisfaction of school lunches. Regarding the general characteristics of those surveyed, most were 17 years old, and of the same gender. Ninety-nine percent of those surveyed lived in farming areas, and the majority of students' parents graduated from high school and are self-employed. Research on dietary habits according to gender found that male students ate more regularly than did female students, with a difference of (p<0.001) between the two genders. Regarding the degree of which students ate only what they want, differences of (p<0.05) were found between the genders. The types of snacks frequently consumed were found to be flour-based snacks for the male students, whereas the females mostly consumed sweet foods and bread snacks. Research on satisfaction of school lunches according to gender also showed a difference of (p<0.5). Specifically, 48.7% of male students responded 'average', whereas only 45.3% of female students responded in the same way. The reason for dissatisfaction of school lunches were quality and nutrition for the male students (30%) and taste for the female students (60.4%), with a significant difference according to gender (p<0.05). Regarding the types of food most left over, both female and male students answered fish, bean curd, and soy products.

대전지역 전업주부들의 학력수준에 따른 식품구매 실태조사 (Food purchase Behavior of Taejon Full Time Housewives with Different Education Levels)

  • 김경은;권순자;이선영
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2001
  • A survey was conducted to assess the food-purchase behavior of 197 Taejon full time housewives 30 to 49 years of age. Food purchase was assessed using a questionnaire and the resulting data were analyzed using SPSS programs. Demographic data revealed that most of the households have three to five family members and that the Engel Indices of the participating households were mostly between 10 and 30%. Noticeable results of the food purchase assessment are as follows. In the grain and grain products items, the low-education group purchased more rice and barley than the high-education group, whereas the high-education group purchased more glutinous rice, brown rice, bread, macaronis and spaghetti than the low-education group. In the vegetable items, the low-education group purchased more Chinese cabbage and radish than the high-education group, while the high-education group purchased more head lettuce, broccoli and sweet pepper than the low-education group. In the meat items, the beef purchase was higher in the high-education than in the low-education group, while the pork purchase was higher in the low-education than in the high-education group . In the processed meat items, ham was the most favorite purchase item regardless of the education level. In the fish and shellfish items, Pacific cod and Alaska pollack were purchased more in the low-education than in the high-education group, and salmon and dried icefish strip were purchased more in the high-education than in the low-education group. No items in fruit group showed significant differences in the purchase amount between the low-education and the high-education group although the latter purchased more imported-fruits such as melons, kiwis, grapefruits, and oranges. Dairy products such as milk, cheese and butter were purchased more in the high-education than in the low-education group. It was also found that both the number of food items and the consumption of foods coming from animals were higher in the high-education than in the low-education group.

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전업 주부와 직업 주부의 식생활 평가 및 영양 지식에 관한 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study of the Dietary Assessment and Knowledge of (Full-Time) Housewives and Working (Job-Holding) Housewives)

  • 신경옥;윤진아;이준식;정근희
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • This was conducted to investigate the dietary assessment, food preferences, snack intake, priority order in food purchase, and knowledge of diet of full-time housewives and working housewives through the use of a questionnaire. The participants (127 working housewives and 86 housewives) were selected at random from Seoul and its vicinity. The predominant job reported by working housewives was saleswomen and specialized job (20.7%). The average monthly income of both housewives and working housewives ranged from 3,000,000 to 5,000,000 won. Forty percent of housewives consumed more meat, fish, eggs, beans, and tofu, while 50.0% of housewives ate vegetables other than kimchi at every meal, 51.2% of housewives consumed one serving of fruit and one cup of fruit juice, 45.3% of housewives consumed three regular meals, and 60.5% of housewives consumed a balanced diet when compared with working housewives (p<0.05). Working housewives consumed beverages, ice cream, milk, and dairy products, while housewives consumed breads, sweet potato, potato, and fruit as snacks. The preference that most often led to food selection was flavor among working housewives (67.7%) and housewives (64.0%). Both working housewives and housewives always confirmed the day of food production. Generally, housewives were more interested in learning about food, creating a dietary plan, nutrient loss during cooking and reducing waste food when compared with working housewives. Housewives appeared to have better dietary assessment and knowledge than working housewives. Accordingly, it is advisable to prepare more systemic education programs for working housewives.

패스트푸드 식당이용자의 식사행동에 관한 실태조사연구 (A Survey of Fast Food Ding out Behaviors)

  • 전미정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 1990
  • A survey was conducted of 1,454 customers to investigate dining out behaviors at fast food restaurants of Youido department compound, Myung-dong and Gang-nam district in Seoul, in April, 1988. The results are summarized as follows; The majority, 85% of customers, were aged 14 to 30, consisting of junior and senior high school children, college students and company employees. The reasons given by customers for patronizing fast food restaurants were the following, from most to least frequent; "convenient to dining," "the adequate place for the companionship", "the surroundings and dining equipment are pleasant and hygienic", "to be able to stay as long as I want". The fast foods purchased by the customers were mostly for a between meal snack or ice cream or drink rather than a full meal. The majority of the customers ate the purchased foods at the fast food restaurnats. However, a limited number of female customers preferred to take the packed fast foods to their homes. Tast Preference was a major factor in food selection from available food items. Ice cream, juice, French fried potatoes, salad, fried chicken, rolled rice with laver, and coke were high on the list of liked foods; in constrast, lower preference was for porridge, fish burger, doughnut, chicken burger and rice cake. Preference by food nationality was highest for Korean food, then Western food, Chinese food, Italian food and Japanse food, in that order. Customers offered suggestions for better fast food service, such as lowering the price, greater variety in the menu, increasing the propotion of vegetables and fruits on the fast food menu adn developing fast foods from traditional Korean foods. The customers, in particular, emphasized a need for the development of Korean traditional beverage of malted drink and persimmon punch, as well as mungbean pan cakes and sweet-spicy rice noodles(docbokki), as fast foods.y rice noodles(docbokki), as fast foods.

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식생활 실천 지침에 따른 남자 대학생의 체성분 분석 (Body Composition of Male College Students by Standard Guideline for Korean Dietary)

  • 정희정;장경자
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2006
  • To study the correlation with increasing body fat mass for the Standard Guideline for Korean Dietary Life, a nationwide, cross-sectional survey was performed with 178 male college students in december 2005. Among the student subjects, 76 were analyzed for body protein mass, body mineral mass, body fat mass, percent body fat, waist-hip ratio(WHR), body mass index(BMI) and obesity degree using Inbody 3.0(Biospace Co, Seoul, Korea). Body protein mass was at a high level of 92.1%, body mineral mass was at a low level of 94.7%. Body fat mass was at a high level of 28.9%, percent body fat was at a high level of 37.3%, WHR was at a high level of 31.6%, and obesity degree was at a high level of 38.2%, BMI was at a high level of 24.3% and BMR was observed at a high level of 41.8%. WHR was correlated with '7. Prepare food proper amount sanitarily.' and obesity degree, while BMl was were correlated with '4. Increase movement and eat proper amount.' positively. BMR was correlated with '6. Enjoy 3 meal a day regularly.' ArmCircle was correlated with '4. Increase movement and eat proper amount.' and fitness score was corrected with '4. Increase movement and eat proper amount', and '8. Enjoy Korean rice food style.' positively. Body protein mass and body mineral mass were negatively correlated with fruit, ArmCircle was positively correlated with fish, obesity degree was positively correlated with soup and BMI and ArmCircle were positively correlated with sweet. '8. Enjoy Korean rice food style.' was negatively significantly correlated with overweight, over percentage body fat, obesity degree > 120 and BMI. Male students were not practicing the Standard Guideline for Korean Dietary Life well with an average score of 37.7%. However, male students who are within the normal range of body composition analysis value have to notice that over range of weight, protein, percentage body fat, WHI and obesity degree was observed above average score of 30%.

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해수 사육 무지개송어(Oncorhynchus mykiss)에서 분리된 Vibrio anguillarum의 특성 분석 (Characteristics of Vibrio anguillarum Isolated from Seawater Cultured Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in Korea)

  • 천혜진;김위식;조미영;정승희;한현자
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2018
  • From 2014 to 2017, mortalities of seawater-cultured rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, were observed in the Goheung and Jeju areas of Korea, with Vibrio anguillarum (seven strains: RT1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7) identified as the etiological agent. The phenotypic (based on API 20NE, API ZYM, and E-test kits), serotypic (slide agglutination tests with O1, O2, O3, O4, and O7 antisera), and genotypic (16S rRNA and ompU sequencing) characteristics of the seven RT strains were analyzed and compared to those of seven additional V. anguillarum stains (SF, isolated from sweet fish; FM, isolated from flathead mullet; ATCC43305; ATCC43311; ATCC43307; ATCC43308; and KCTC2711). The phenotypes of the RT strains showed variance, while the slide agglutination tests of the RT1-7, SF, and FM strains all showed positive reactions with serotype O1 antiserum. The 16S rRNA and ompU sequences of the RT1-7, SF, and FM strains were affiliated with V. anguillarum ATCC43305 (Serotype O1), but the ompU sequence of the SF strain differed from those of the RT1-7, FM, and ATCC43311 strains, including one amino acid substitution. We thus confirmed that serotype O1 V. anguillarum, with multiple phenotypes, continues to infect seawater-cultured rainbow trout in Korea.

한국의 장흡충에 관한 연구 XX. Echinochasmus japonicus의 인체간염 4예 (Studies on Intestinal Trematodes in Korea XX. Four Cases of Natural Human Infection by Echinochasmus japonicus)

  • 서병설;이순상
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 1985
  • 극구흡충류(echinostomes)의 하나인 Echinochassnus iaponicus 성충이 1984년 4월 인체로부터 회수되어 이 홉충에 의한 자연 인체감염이 처음으로 증명되었다. 환자는 요꼬가와흡충 유행지로 알려진 절남 탐진강 유역 강진군에 거주하는 33~55세 남자 3명과 62세 여자 1명, 도합 4명으로 이들을 10mg/kg praziquantel로 치료하고 하제를 사용한 후 설사변에 배출된 모든 흡충 및 조충을 수집하였다. 충체 수집결과 많은 수의 요꼬가와흡충이 배출된 것이 확인되었으나 이들과 함께 1~4 종류의 다른 흡충 또는 조충이 발견되었고 특히 E. japonicus 1~43마리 (총 54마리)가 검출되었다. 환자들은 이들 장내 윤충류의 복합감염으로 소화불량, 복부불쾌감 등 위장관 증상을 호소하였고 강 유역에서 각종 잉어숴 어류나 은어를 잡아 생식해온 경력이 있었다. 이들 극구흠충은 길이 0.66~0.99mm이었고, 두관 주위의 두극이 총 담개로 구흡반 배측에시 연결이 끊어져 있었고, 자궁내 충란수가 2개 이내인 점, 충란의 크기가 $76~87{\mu\textrm{m}}$(길이)인 점 등으로 Echinochasmus iaponicus Tanabe, 1926으로 동정되었다.

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인천 지역 가정 거주 노인과 시설 거주 노인의 식행동 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Eating Behavior in Inchon : The Elderly Living in Home and the Elderly Nursing Home)

  • 이강자
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 1997
  • This study is investigate the eating behavior between the elderly living at home and the elderly at nursing home in Inchon City. This survey was carried out by questionaires. The result are summarized as the followings: 1. Both the elderly living at home and the elderly at nursing home are not smoking and drinking. They are in good health. 2. The elderly living at home and the elderly at nursing home have diseases like neuralgia, hypertension, diabetes etc. 3. Both the elderly living at home and the elderly at nursing home have methods of health care of a regular eating and a good sleeping. The elderly at nursing home have a regular medical examination but the elderly living at home do not. 4. Health giving drugs are depression of blood pressure, a medicine for the stomach and bowels, an anodyne. And health giving sports are walking and jogging. 5. The elderly living at home and the elderly at nursing home are significant relationship on knowledge of nutrition. 6. The elderly living at home and the elderly at nursing home prefer to taste sweet, boiling, korean foods. 7. elderly living at home have meats once a week and the elderly at nursing home have twice a week. Both the elderly living at home and the elderly at nursing home have fish, fruits, vegetables twice a week. The elderly at nursing home have milks twice a week. 8. The frequency of snack intake is higher the elderly at nursing home than the elderly living at home. 9. The elderly living at home and the elderly at nursing home are satisfied their dietary life.

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중학생들의 체격에 따른 식습관과 식생활 태도에 관한 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Dietary Habits and Dietary Attitudes among Middle School Students with Different Obesity Indexes)

  • 진영희
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 2002
  • The object of this study was done to assert the dietary habits, food intake, and dietary attitudes of 332 middle school students in a small city. The subject were divided into doe groups based on weight length index (WLI). Anthropometric data showed that the mean height and weight were 169.5 $\pm 8.2 cm and 55.1 $\pm 11.5 kg in the male students and 158.9 $\pm 5.9 cm and 48.1 $\pm 7.6 kg in the female students. The mean WLIs for male and female students were 103.0 $\pm 19.7 and 96.3 $\pm 12.8, respectively. Of the male students 27.9% and of the female students 32.1% were underweight, and of the male students 28.9% and of the female students 13.0% were overweight based on WLI index. Lack of good dietary habits in the overweight group tended to be the highest, the normal group was the second highest, and the underweight group was the lowest. The regularity of eating breakfast and flood prejudice scores in the overweight group were significantly higher than those in the normal and underweight group. With respect to flood intake, the normal group tended to consume grains, yellow or green vegetables, vegetables with light color, fruits, milk, yogurt, cheese, seaweeds, fat-floods, instant floods, sweet floods, carbonated drinks, and spicy and salty floods more frequently. The underweight group tended to consume meat-ham, eggs, fish and fried, stir-fried flood more frequently In dietary attitudes, the overweight group tended to have more favorable dietary attitudes, and the normal group tended to have negative dietary attitudes. The underweight group showed more negative responses to trying to eat/drink milk, yogurt, or cheese everyday than the overweight groups. It might be suggested that more effective nutritional programs should be developed and implemented to ensure good dietary habits in middle school students, including the overweight, as well as the underweight group. Further research on the comparison of dietary characteristics is needed, with consideration of the subjects WLI.

훈제 처리가 가열소지에 미치는 영향 (The effect of smoking on the quality boiled sausage)

  • 정청송;유상훈
    • 한국관광식음료학회지:관광식음료경영연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.1-41
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    • 2001
  • The effect of smoking on the quality sausage Sausages were prepared from beef, port, chickens, games, fish and shellfish with polyphosphate salt and spices. Sausage history goes back to 3,000 years of age. The procedure of sausage 1) Meat Curing 2) Meat Control 3) Add Spices 4) Permissible Ingredients 5) Grinding 6) Mixing Emulsion 7) Stuffing 8) Showing 9) Smoking 10) Cooking 11) Drying 12) Packaging Sausage Product to get information on the effect of smoking onto the quality of meat produces. Sausage was smoked under a given conditions. Smoking was conducted as 35f$^{\circ}C$to 6$0^{\circ}C$ the related humidity of smokehouse was still at 60 to 70 percent. Results are as follows: 1. The Penetrated smoke in sausage was prolonged < p.<0.02 when sausage was smoked 2hours at 60~$65^{\circ}C$ the penetrated amount of free acetone in sausage was 0.5mg%. 2. Peroxide value of sausage as heating treatment both at 3$0^{\circ}C$ and at 5$0^{\circ}C$ was prolonged. 3. When sausage was heated at 3$0^{\circ}C$, bacteria of sausage increased In number while at 60~$65^{\circ}C$ bacteria of sausage increased In number fourteen hours. 4. When sausage was treated with smoking the distribution of free amino acids in sausage was changed markedly. 5. The longer smoking time of the products was the higher the content. 6. In case of oak wood smoke flavoring all of test samples. 7. Rapid decrease of does-response mutagenic curve of the smoke flavoring of oak wood and apple wood by in the peak of curve and phenol in the smoke flavoring. Continuous efforts are required to make sausages easily in the butcher shops and in the restaurants. 8. Sausage texture evaluation has 13 rules. It is Elasticity, Surface Moisture, Surface Smoothness, Center Hardness, Skin Toughness, Cohesiveness, Denseness, Moisture Release, Cohesiveness of Mass, Lumpiness, Graininess (of Contents), Skin separation, Oiliness and sensory 11 rules evaluation is color, texture, mold, flavor, sweet test, salty, sourness, bitter, and savory taste. 9. Smoked, component, peroxide value, bacteria, color, free amino acid, tenderness, flavor, shrinkage are important values.

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