• Title/Summary/Keyword: Summation

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On an Improved Summation Generator with 2-Bit Memory (2 비트 메모리를 갖는 개선된 합산 수열-발생기)

  • 이훈재;문상재
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 1997
  • Summation generator is a real adder generator with maximum period, near maximum linear complexity and maximum order of correlation immunity. But this generator has been analyzed by a correlation attack(a kind of known-plaintext attack), which confers carry bits from output sequences of consecutive 0's or 1's. As methods of immunizing carry-output correlation, an immunized summation generator which exclusively-ORed summation generator output with output of a stage of LFSR was proposed. But the immunized generator reuses the output of LFSR by k-bit later and does not garantees maximum period in special case. In this paper we proposed an improved summation generator with 2-bit memory and analyzed it.

GAUSS SUMMATION THEOREM AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Lee, Hyung-Jae;Cho, Young-Joon;Choi, June-Sang
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2001
  • The Gauss summation theorem plays a key role in the theory of(generalized) hypergeometric series. The authors study several proofs of the theorem and consider some applications of it.

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SOME SUMMATION FORMULAS FOR THE APPELL'S FUNCTION $F_1$

  • Choi, June-Sang;Harsh, Harshvardhan;Rathie, Arjun K.
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2001
  • The authors aim at presenting summation formulas of Appell's function $F_1$: $$F_1(a;b,b';1+a+b-b'+i;1,-1)\;(i=0,\;{\pm}1,\;{\pm}2,\;{\pm}3,\;{\pm}4,\;{\pm}5)$$, which, for i=0, yields a known result due to Srivastava.

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A SUMMATION FORMULA OF 6F5(1)

  • Choi, June-Sang;Arjun K.;Shaloo Malani
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.775-778
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    • 2004
  • The authors aim at obtaining an interesting result for a special summation formula for $_{6F_5}$(1), by comparing two generalized Watson's theorems on the sum of a $_{3F_2}$ obtained earlier by Mitra and Lavoie et. al.

A NEW PROOF OF THE EXTENDED SAALSCHÜTZ'S SUMMATION THEOREM FOR THE SERIES 4F3 AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Choi, Junesang;Rathie, Arjun K.;Chopra, Purnima
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 2013
  • Very recently, Rakha and Rathie obtained an extension of the classical Saalsch$\ddot{u}$tz's summation theorem. Here, in this paper, we first give an elementary proof of the extended Saalsch$\ddot{u}$tz's summation theorem. By employing it, we next present certain extenstions of Ramanujan's result and another result involving hypergeometric series. The results presented in this paper are simple, interesting and (potentially) useful.

Comparison of Monte Carlo Simulation and Fuzzy Math Computation for Validation of Summation in Quantitative Risk Assessment

  • Im, Myung-Nam;Lee, Seung-Ju
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2007
  • As the application of quantitative risk assessment (QRA) to food safety becomes widespread, it is now being questioned whether experimental results and simulated results coincide. Therefore, this paper comparatively analyzed experimental data and simulated data of the cross contamination, which needs summation of the simplest calculations in QRA, of chicken by Monte Carlo simulation and fuzzy math computation. In order to verify summation, the following basic operation was performed. For the experiment, thigh, breast, and a mixture of both parts were preserved for 24 hr at $20^{\circ}C$, and then the cell number of Salmonella spp. was measured. In order to examine the differences between experimental results and simulated results, we applied the descriptive statistics. The result was that mean value by fuzzy math computation was more similar to the experimental than that by Monte Carlo simulation, whereas other statistical descriptors by Monte Carlo simulation were more similar.

Comparison of the Total Nitrogen Determination Methods (총질소 분석방법의 비교)

  • Joung, Kwang-Wook;Yoon, Chun-Gyeong;Ham, Jong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.421-425
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    • 2001
  • Among the many parameters describing water quality, total nitrogen content(TN) is regarded as important one in relation to water quality management of the waterbodies for its role in eutrophication process. This study evaluated for accuracy, convenience and promptness of nitrogen analysis methods : (1)UV spectrophotometric method, (2)summation method, (3)cadmium reduction method. And, the detection limit of each method was calculated using EPA method. The UV spectrophotometric method after oxidation appears to be more convenient and accurate in determination of the TN contents than the summation method and cadmium reduction method. The summation method is necessary to separate determinations of the organic nitrogen, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate. And, because summation method has many other methods for each contents, it can be detected for wide range of concentration.

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