• 호남수학학술지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2012

Motivated by the extension of classical Dixon's summation theorem for the series $_3F_2$ given by Lavoie, Grondin, Rathie and Arora, the authors aim at deriving four generalized summation formulas, which, upon specializing their parameters, give many summation identities including, especially, the four very interesting summation formulas due to Ramanujan.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.227-237
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• 2015

By employing certain extended classical summation theorems, several surprising ${\pi}$ and other formulae are displayed.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.385-389
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• 2010

In 1997, Exton, by mainly employing a widely-used process of resolving hypergeometric series into odd and even parts, obtained some new and interesting summation formulas with arguments 1 and -1. We aim at showing how easily many summation formulas can be obtained by simply combining some known summation formulas. Indeed, we present 22 results in the form of two generalized summation formulas for the generalized hypergeometric series $_4F_3$, including two Exton's summation formulas for $_4F_3$ as special cases.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.469-475
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• 2005

The authors aim at deriving four generalized summation formulas, which, upon specializing their parameters, give many summation identities including, especially, the four very interesting summation formulas due to Ramanujan. The results are derived with the help of generalized Dixon's theorem obtained earlier by Lavoie, Grondin, Rathie, and Arora.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2004

GUI program for analyzing directional spectrum waves is introduced in this paper Basically, MLM (Maximum Likelihood Method) was used for this program which was additionally consisted of performing spectral and time domain analysis for two dimensional irregular waves. Moreover, the directionality of directional spectrum waves generated by single summation and double summation method was investigated based on MLM. The directionality from each summation method has good agreement compared with that of target wave spreading function in the case of single wide directional spectrum waves. In addition to this, the resolution of directionality in double summation method was investigated as introducing coherence function between each wave component

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.126-130
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• 2008

Background: Females generally have a lower pain and temporal summation threshold than men. However, the results of studies designed to evaluate gender differences in the thresholds of heat pain and the temporal summation have been inconsistent. Newly developed device, CHEPS (Contact Heat Evoked Potential Stimulation) model of PATHWAY, have superiority on its fast rise and return time in temperature. Therefore we investigated gender differences in heat pain and temporal summation threshold. Methods: Forty healthy volunteers (20 males and 20 females) were enrolled in this study. A thermode was applied to the volar side of each volunteer's left forearm and heat pain and the temporal summation threshold was then measured. The heat pain threshold was estimated using the staircase method by starting from $36^{\circ}C$ and then increasing the temperature in $0.5^{\circ}C$ increments. The temporal summation threshold was estimated by applying five successive stimulation of the same temperature starting at $2^{\circ}C$ lower than the heat pain threshold and then increasing the temperature in $0.5^{\circ}C$ increments. Results: The mean heat pain thresholds was found to be $41.63{\pm}1.63^{\circ}C$ for males and $41.60{\pm}1.84^{\circ}C$ for females and the temporal summation thresholds were found to be $40.83{\pm}1.64^{\circ}C$ for males and $40.77{\pm}1.93^{\circ}C$ for females. The differences between males and females were not statistically significant. Conclusions: The result of this study suggested that there are no gender differences in heat pain and temporal summation threshold.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2015

Fox [2] presented an interesting identity for $_pF_q$ which is expressed in terms of a finite summation of $_pF_q$'s whose involved numerator and denominator parameters are different from those in the starting one. Moreover Fox [2] found a very interesting and general summation formula for $_3F_2(1/2)$ as a special case of his above-mentioned general identity with the help of Kummer's second summation theorem for $_2F_1(1/2)$. Here, in this paper, we show how two general summation formulas for $$_3F_2\[\array{\hspace{110}{\alpha},{\beta},{\gamma};\\{\alpha}-m,\;\frac{1}{2}({\beta}+{\gamma}+i+1);}\;{\frac{1}{2}}\]$$, m being a nonnegative integer and i any integer, can be easily established by suitably specializing the above-mentioned Fox's general identity with, here, the aid of generalizations of Kummer's second summation theorem for $_2F_1(1/2)$ obtained recently by Rakha and Rathie [7]. Several known results are also seen to be certain special cases of our main identities.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.71-77
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• 2004

n개의 LFSR과 l 비트의 메모리를 이용하는 combiner에 대하여 [n(l+1)/2] 차 이하의 대수적 관계식이 존재하는 것이 이론적으로 밝혀졌다. 본 논문에서는 k 비트의 메모리를 사용하는 2$^{k}$ 개의 LFSR로 이루어진 summation Generator는 연속된 k+1개의 출력 값을 이용하여 초기 치에 관한 2$^{k}$ 차 이하의 대수적 관계식을 만들 수 있음을 보인다. 일반적으로 n개의 LFSR로 이루어진 summation Generator는 연속된 [lo $g_2$n]＋1개의 출력 값을 이용하여 초기 치에 관한 2$^{[lo[g_2]n}$ 차 이하의 대수적 관계식을 만들 수 있다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.65-70
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• 2006

Summation generator와 같이 메모리를 가지는 combiner 모델에 대해 대수적 공격이 적용 가능함은 잘 알려져 있다. [1.8] 메모리를 가지는 combiner 모델에 대하여 대수적 공격을 적용하기 위해서는 대수적 방정식 수립이 필요한데, 현재까지의 모든 결과는 2비트 이상의 연속적인 출력 키수열을 필요로 하였다 (1,4,8). 본 논문에서는 Summation generate에 대한 대수적 방정식을 1비트 키수열만으로 구성할 수 있음을 보인다. 또한 ISG 알고리즘 [9]에 대해서도 1비트 키수열만을 이용한 방정식 구성이 가능함을 보인다. 이를 이용하여, summation generator 및 ISG 여러 개를 하나의 부울함수로 결합한 형태의 키수열 발생기에 대해서도 대수적 공격이 가능함을 보인다.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.527-531
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• 2017

We aim to prove a known summation formula for the series $_4F_3(1)$ by mainly using a similar method as in [2], which is different from that in [3]. The method of proof here as well as that in [2] is potentially useful in getting some other summation formulas for $_pF_q$.