• Title/Summary/Keyword: Substation oriented

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A Substation-Oriented Approach to Optimal Phasor Measurement Units Placement

  • Bao, Wei;Guo, Rui-Peng;Han, Zhen-Xiang;Chen, Li-Yue;Lu, Min
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 2015
  • State Estimation (SE) is the basis of a variety of advanced applications used in most modern power systems. An SE problem formed with enough phasor measurement units (PMUs) data is simply a linear weighted least squares problem requiring no iterations. Thus, designing a minimum-cost placement of PMUs that guarantees observability of a power system becomes a worthy challenge. This paper proposes an equivalent integer linear programming method for substation-oriented optimal PMU placement (SOOPP). The proposed method uses an exhaustive search to determine a globally optimal solution representing the best PMU placement for that particular power system. To obtain a more comprehensive model, contingencies and the limitation of the number of PMU measurement channels are considered and embodied in the model as changes to the original constraints and as additional constraints. The proposed method is examined for applicability using the IEEE 14-bus, 118-bus and 300-bus test systems. The comparison between SOOPP results and results obtained by other methods reveals the excellence of SOOPP. Furthermore, practical large-scale power systems are also successfully analyzed using SOOPP.

Developing a Simulator on the Manufacturing Process of Electrical Substation System (전력용 변전시스템 제조공정 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Hyuk;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Cho, Gyu-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2015
  • This research suggests a simulator regarding the Manufacturing Process of Electrical Substation System using a simulation method. This study is to propose and apply a new concept of simulation modeling, referred to as integrated Aspect-Oriented Modeling Approach (i-AOMA), in order to efficiently support the design and analysis of a Manufacturing Process of Electrical Substation System. The modeling based on i-AOMA can support easy generation of lots of alternative processes to meet simulation requirements of Manufacturing Process of Electrical Substation System in real case studies.

the GOOSE Communication Test of IEC 61850 based IED (IEC 61850기반 IED GOOSE 통신시험)

  • Lee, N.H.;Lee, M.S.;Jang, B.T.;Han, J.Y.;Song, I.J.;An, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2009
  • IEC 61850 based substation automation system is operating with Generic Object Oriented Substation Event message when an IED need to send an important signal to other IEDs or receive the signals from another IED such as trip and interlock. So interoperability of substation automation system may be assured throughout the verification of IED GOOSE. This paper shows a testing contents for GOOSE subscription and publish of IEC 61850 based IED and describes how to analysis the result of GOOSE testing. Now domestic IED completed by GOOSE test of this study are working in KEPCO test field.

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The Realiztion Methods of IEC 61850 Based 154[kV] Substation Automation System in KEPCO System (IEC 61850 기반 154[kV] 변전자동화 시스템의 실계통 구축)

  • Kim, Yong-Hak;Han, Jeong-Yeol;Lee, Nam-Ho;Kim, Byeong-Heon;Park, Nae-Ho;Hong, Jung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the guideline for enhancing the reliability and availability of SAS with IEC 61850 based IEDs in real power system. The IEC 61850 standard communication networks and systems allow utilities to consider new designs for substations applicable both new substation and refurbishments. The existing solutions are based on hardwired interface between the primary substation equipment and the secondary protection, monitoring, control and recording devices. All over the world, lots of projects at different stages of realization have been reported during the last year leading to a rapid maturation of the associated technologies. At present, IEC 61850 is becoming a popular communication standard for the substation automation system.

Development of Intrusion Detection System for GOOSE Protocol Based on the Snort (GOOSE 프로토콜 환경에서 Snort 기반의 침입 탐지 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Dong;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Ha, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1181-1190
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    • 2013
  • The GOOSE(Generic Object Oriented Substation Event) is used as a network protocol to communicate between IEDs(Intelligent Electronic Devices) in international standard IEC 61850 of substation automation system. Nevertheless, the GOOSE protocol is facing many similar threats used in TCP/IP protocol due to ethernet-based operation. In this paper, we develop a IDS(Intrusion Detection System) for secure GOOSE Protocol using open software-based IDS Snort. In this IDS, two security functions for keyword search and DoS attack detection are implemented through improvement of decoding and preprocessing component modules. And we also implement the GOOSE IDS and verify its accuracy using GOOSE packet generation and communication experiment.

A Study on the Development of MMS Server Simulator with IEC61850 (IEC61850을 이용한 MMS Server Simulator 개발)

  • Kim, M.H.;Choi, Y.J.;Lee, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 변전소자동화(Substation Automation : SA)의 국제표준화 동향에 맞추어, IEC61850이라는 국제표준 Protocol을 탑재한 여러 Device의 통신 환경을 구축하기 위해서 개발된 MMS Server Simulator 개발에 관한 소개이다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 MMS Server Simulator는 MMS(Manufacturing Message Specification) Server의 기능과 함께 Report Control Block, GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented Substation Event) Publisher 등의 기능을 가지고 있다.

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Performance Enhancement for Fault Location Using GOOSE Messages (GOOSE 메시지를 이용한 고장점 추정 성능 개선)

  • Go, Chol-Jin;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2006
  • IEC 61850 is the worldwide protocol for the substation automation system. IEC 61850 transports the information which consists of different formats such as GOOSE(Generic Object Oriented Substation Event), MMS(Manufacturing Message Specification), SV(Sampled Values) and so on. For real time data transmission, GOOSE can be used. The remote-bus current data which were collected in a local-bus current differential IED can be transmitted to a distance IED at the same location by using GOOSE messages. The distance IED can eliminate the reactance effect by using the transmitted remote-bus current data. This method can improve the performance of the fault location.

Distribution and Status of Vascular Plants a Site of Project in the Bukkvungnam Substation (북경남 변전소 사업부지의 관속식물 현황과 분포)

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, the view centered conservation for eco-system is getting important rather than development from human oriented perspective. As a result, the concept "Sustainable development", that is seeking harmony between conservation and development, appeared so that we researched distribution and status of vascular plants a site of project in the Bukkyungnam substation. The main findings from the study is as follows. The vascular plants a site of project in the Bukkyungnam substation area was listed 435 taxa; 93 families, 269 genera, 377 species, 1 subspecies, 51 varieties and 6 forms. Specific plant species by floral region were total 25 taxa; Acer palmatum (Planted species), Asperula lasiantha in Class III, Caryopteris incana, Cirsium schantarense in Class II, 21 taxa (Dryopteris erythrosora, Chloranthus japonicus, Salix glandulosa, Alnus hirsuta, Quercus variabilis, Ulmus parvifolia, Clematis patens, Rubus hirsutus, Euphorbia pekinensis, Cayratia japonica, Grewia biloba var. parviflora, Vaccinium oldhami, Microstegium japonicum, Hosta capitata, Polygonatum falcatum, etc.) in Class I. Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 10 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Populus tomentiglandulosa (Planted species), Indigofera koreana, Forsythia koreana (Planted species), Paulownia coreana (Planted species), Asperula lasiantha, Weigela subsessilis, Adenophora triphylla var. hirsuta, Carex okamotoi, Lilium amabile and based on the list of the rare plants by the Forest ResearchInstitute, 2 taxa were recorded in the studied areas; Lilium callosum (Preservation priority order; No. 191), Aristolochia contorta (No. 151). The naturalized plants in this site were 13 families, 22 genera, 28 taxa and naturalization rate was 6.4% of all 435 taxa vascular plants.

Development of Overcurrent Relaying IED based on IEC61850 (IEC61850 기반 과전류 계전 IED 개발)

  • Kim, Hae-Nu-Ri;Park, Dong-Ho;Rim, Seong-Jeong;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2006
  • 최근 변전소 자동화 시스템에서 가장 큰 관심사는 종래의 인간의 개입을 최소화 할 수 있는 통합화, 자동화, 원격 감시화이다. 즉 변전소를 구성하는 장비들은 서로 다른 구조와 통신방식에서 벗어나 IEC61850 표준규격에서 제안하는 객체 모델링 및 통신프로토콜을 이용한 마이크로프로세서 기반의 IED를 개발하여 상호운용성을 확보하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 IEC61850기반의 간단한 과전류 계전 IED(OCR)를 개발하고 그 구현방법을 설명하였다. 구현을 위해 상용보드인 MVME5100에 실시간 운영체제인 VxWorks를 포팅하여 MMS(Manufacturing Message Specification), SMV(Sampled multicast value) GOOSE(Generic object oriented substation event) 통신모듈을 탑재하였고 과전류 계전 요소들을 논리장치 및 논리노드로 구현하였다. 또한 전력계통 시뮬레이터인 Hypersim을 이용하여 IEC61850기반의 리클로저, 액츄에이터, 병합장치를 구현하고 과전류 계전 IED의 성능을 검증하였다.

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Object Oriented Data Model for IEC 61850 based Substation Automation System (IEC61850 기반의 변전소 자동화 시스템을 위한 객체지향 데이터 모델 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Sang-Sig;Jang, Hyuk-Soo;Chung, Tae-Sun;Jang, Byung-Tae;Lee, Jae-Wook;Joe, Seong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.42-44
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    • 2005
  • 데이터 모델링의 객체 지향적인 접근은 변전소 자동화 시스템의 설계 및 구현에 객체의 재활용과 객체 정보의 숨김과 같은 효율성을 제공한다. 변전소 자동화 시스템을 위한 IEC 61850 표준은 이러한 객체 지향 개념에 기반한 데이터 모델링을 IEC 61850 표준문서의 파트 7에서 제시하였다. 표준은 데이터를 교환하는 가장 작은 기능으로써 Logical Node(LN)를 모델링 하였고 본 논문에서는 LN을 비롯한 여러 객체 지향 데이터 모델들을 설명하고 분석하였다.

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