• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structured Information

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Power Saving Algorithm based on Data Reuse in Tree Structured Wireless Sensor Networks (트리 구조 무선 센서 네트워크에서의 데이터 재사용 기반의 전력 절감 기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Yoo, Myung-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7B
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    • pp.649-658
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    • 2009
  • Due to limited size and limited battery lifetime of sensor node, one has to address the power saving issue in wireless sensor network. The existing power saving algorithm based on data reuse was proposed for the cluster structured wireless sensor network. We state the problem of existing power saving algorithm and propose new power saving algorithm for tree structured wireless sensor network. The proposed algorithm reduces power consumption by buffering the sensed data at the selected relay node for its data lifetime. The optimum buffering node is selected so that the power saving gain is maximized and at the same time, power consumption among sensor nodes are equally distributed in the network. With computer simulations, it is shown that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional algorithm in terms of power saving gain.

Security tendency analysis techniques through machine learning algorithms applications in big data environments (빅데이터 환경에서 기계학습 알고리즘 응용을 통한 보안 성향 분석 기법)

  • Choi, Do-Hyeon;Park, Jung-Oh
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2015
  • Recently, with the activation of the industry related to the big data, the global security companies have expanded their scopes from structured to unstructured data for the intelligent security threat monitoring and prevention, and they show the trend to utilize the technique of user's tendency analysis for security prevention. This is because the information scope that can be deducted from the existing structured data(Quantify existing available data) analysis is limited. This study is to utilize the analysis of security tendency(Items classified purpose distinction, positive, negative judgment, key analysis of keyword relevance) applying the machine learning algorithm($Na{\ddot{i}}ve$ Bayes, Decision Tree, K-nearest neighbor, Apriori) in the big data environment. Upon the capability analysis, it was confirmed that the security items and specific indexes for the decision of security tendency could be extracted from structured and unstructured data.

A Study on the Semantic Search using Inference Rules of the Structured Terminology Glossary "STNet" (구조적 학술용어사전 "STNet"의 추론규칙 생성에 의한 의미 검색에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Young Man;Song, Min-Sun;Lee, Seung-Jun;Kim, Bee-Yeon;Min, Hye-Ryoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.81-107
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    • 2015
  • This study describes the Bottom-up method for implementation of an ontology system from the RDB. The STNet, a structured terminology glossary based on RDB, was served as a test bed for converting to RDF ontology, for generating the inference rules, and for evaluating the results of the semantic search. We have used protege editor of the ontology developing tool to design ontologies with test data. We also tested the designed ontology with the Inference Engine (Pellet) of protege editor. The generated reference rules were tested by TBox and SPARQL queries through STNet ontology. The results of test show that the generated reference rules were verified as true and STNet ontology were also evaluated to be useful for searching the complex combination of semantic relation.

A Study on Cognitive Characteristics of Information Gifted Children (정보영재아들의 인지적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kapsu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2013
  • There are many studies about cognitive and non-cognitive characteristics of gifted children in the areas of math and science until now. Also, there is a lot of research for about cognitive and non-cognitive characteristics of gifted children. But, it lacks a lot of research on the characteristics of gifted children for information science area. So, characteristics of gifted children in the areas of information science are defined as structured information recall ability, regularization ability, reasoning ability, efficiency ability, structured ability, generalization ability, and abstract ability. And real problems for each ability are proposed. To make the evaluation questions proposed in this study on the cognitive gifted characteristics when compared with student achievement and prove that there is a correlation. The results of this study can be utilized in the evaluation of information giftedness children and can be utilized in the development of gifted education programs.

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A Web-Based Construction Failure Information System using Case-Based Reasoning (사례기반추론을 이용한 웹 기반 건설실패사례 정보시스템)

  • Park, Yong-Sung;Oh, Chi-Don;Jeon, Yong-Seok;Park, Chan-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 2008
  • In order to encourage construction practitioners to acknowledge failures and disseminate the information, the failure information must be documented and accumulated with a well-structured format, which contains not only the fact and result but also the circumstance and cause of the failure. In the Korean construction industry, many failures are not explained clearly and often not even reported publicly, partly because due to the lack of understanding positive aspects of failures, which can improve construction practices as a result of learning from failures. The purpose of this study is to develop a web-based construction failure information system using the case-based reasoning techniques, which can systematically accumulate, manage, and share the valuable failure information using a structured failure cases database. It can be utilized for planning proactive solutions on future failures by searching the very similar past failure cases.

A Hybrid Information Retrieval Model Using Metadata and Text (메타데이타와 텍스트 정보의 통합검색 모델)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Mok;Myaeng, Sung-Hyon;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Mann-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.232-243
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    • 2007
  • Metadata IR model has high precision and low recall because the query in Metadata IR model is strict that is, the query can express user information need exactly, while Full-text IR model has low precision and high recall because the query in Full-text IR model is a kind of simple keyword query which expresses user information need roughly. If user can translate one's information need into structured query well, the retrieval result will be improved. However, it is little possible to make relevant query without understanding characteristics of metadata. Unfortunately, most users do not interested in metadata, then they cannot construct well-made structured query. Amount of information contained in metadata is less than text information. In this paper, we suggest hybrid IR model using metadata and text which can provide users with lots of relevant documents by retrieving from metadata field and text field complementarily.

Wavelet Filter Evaluation for Speech Recognition System (음성인식을 위한 웨이블릿 필터 평가)

  • 김기대;이철희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we explore the possibility to use wavelet decomposition based on modified octave structured 5-level filter banks as a set of features for speech recognition. The HMM (Hidden Markov Model) is used as a recognizer 〔l〕. We compared the performance of the wavelet decomposition with the mel-cepstrum and LPC cepstrum. Experimental results show favorable results.

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Meta-data Standardization of Speech Database (음성 DB의 메타데이타 표준화)

  • Kim Sanghun
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we introduce a new description method of annotation information of speech database. As one of structured description methods, XML based description which has been standardized by W3C will be applied to represent metadata of speech database. It will be continuously revised through the speech technology standard forum during this year

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The Layout Design of Structured Building Block Integrated Circuit (조립된 Building Block IC의 설계디자인의 문제)

  • Yi, Cheon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1056-1067
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a design procedure for building block integrated circuits that is based on the digraph relaxation model. A set of optimization procedure is prosented for a minimum area and routing-fecsible placement of IC building blocks. Chip area optimization is subject to perimeter and area constraints on the component rectangles in the dissection.

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The Admission Interview in Medical Schools (의과대학에서의 입학면접)

  • Roh, HyeRin
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2010
  • This study is aimed to reflect non-cognitive traits that should be assessed in admissions interviews for medical school applicants, with the goal being to increase the reliability of the admissions interview. The admissions interview is valued for its ability to assess noncognitive and nonteachable attributes of good doctors, especially which cannot be evaluated with other admission assessment tools. Various characteristics of applicants including age, gender, exam scores, and nonverbal communication were found to have influenced the interview results. Bias from interviewers was a significant factor in the results of the interview. A Structured interview in multiple stations such as the Multiple Mini-Interview showed the highest reliability and validity. To make the interview fair, no information about the applicants was provided to the interviewers and interviewers were recruited from different backgrounds. There have been few research papers on admission interviews in Korea. Active research on the qualities of good doctors and effective and reliable admission interview methods should be encouraged. A strategy should be developed to overcome the philosophical obstacles that medical school professors want to admit academically excellent applicants.