• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제24권68호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2001

A probabilistic model for fatigue life of a structural component is derived when the component is in a variable-amplitude loading environment. The physical mechanism which governs fatigue failure is used to model the fatigue life. Especially, the judgement of rotational symmetry in the-stress-intensity-factors results in the probability distribution for fatigue life. The probability distribution is related to the familiar truncated Gaussian distribution, which has a single parameter with a direct physical meaning.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.215-247
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• 2017

This study aims to conduct a literature review on visual scaffolding. Visual scaffolding, as a support for learning, employs various forms of visual objects which can be either content-independent or content-dependent and the types of which would be abstract-verbal, concrete-verbal, concrete-visual, or abstract visual. The effectiveness of visual scaffolding can be argued in the following three aspects: 1) explicit representation of information and emphasis of critical features in effective and efficient manner, 2) supplement of additional information, 3) structural understanding with decrease in cognitive load. The limitations of the study and the suggestions for future study are discussed.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제53권
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• pp.53-72
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• 2011

이 연구는 2004년 방송 이후, EBS의 대표적인 프로그램으로 자리 잡은 <지식채널(e)>를 미디어 텍스트로 보고, 그 구성방법과 사회적 의미를 분석하기 위해 빌 니콜스의 '수사학'에 관한 논의를 바탕으로 연구를 수행하였다. 결과적으로 첫째, <지식채널(e)>는 한국 사회의 시의성 있는 주요 이슈를 대상으로 이와 관련된 '지식'을 동원하여 다큐멘터리라는 형식을 빌려 현실사회에 대한 적극적인 발언을 하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 이 프로그램은 의미발생과정에서 '수사학'이 중요한 역할을 하고 있는데, 비교적 짧은 텍스트임에도 불구하고 의미생산을 위한 '수사학적 과정'이 충실하게 반영되어 있다. 더구나 이 프로그램은 현실사회 이슈에 대한 적극적인 문제제기와 독특한 영상구성 방식을 채택하여 감성적 충격을 강화함으로써 새로운 의미생산 구조를 성공적으로 구현하고 있었다. 셋째, 이를 심층적으로 사회 문화적인 맥락에서 분석하면 <지식채널(e)>는 우리 사회의 지배적 이데올로기를 극복하고 새로운 이데올로기를 생성하는 이데올로기적 투쟁의 장을 형성하고 있을 뿐 아니라, 시청자들에게는 지배적 이데올로기를 뒤엎는 전복적 즐거움까지 주고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그런 배경에서 이 연구는 흔히 접할 수 있는 우리 주변의 '지식'이 나름대로의 정치성을 띠고 있으며, 특히 이 프로그램은 한국 방송 문화에서 중요한 문화정치적인 의미를 지닌 미디어 텍스트라는 점을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 이 프로그램은 '지식'을 매개로 '수사학적 과정'을 통해 현실 사회에 적극적인 발언을 수행함으로써 '지식저널리즘'의 역할을 하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.198-206
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• 2006

Hypertext is a web form consisted of HTML(hypertext markup language) which is used in Internet. Hypertext in costume is the product of modem industrial society. Hypertext is not a mechanical technique that enlarges external capacity of human beings. It is rather a motif that extends the internal ability of human beings. It brings about the social innovation by extending the expression realm of costume and providing the various views of recognition. This study regards costume not as an artistic work but as a text which interacts in the open relationship of human body, society and culture and causes dynamic generation of meaning. This study distinguishes Plasticitic Characteristics of Hypertext in Costume with intertextuality, rhizome, interactivity in the structural characteristics of hypertext which is a typical trait of digital culture of openness and variousness. In conclusion, this study clarified plasticitic value of modem costume, which expresses vague isms and the pargidm of multi-typed culture most sensitively and condretley, and expressional forms in relation with the structural characteristics of hypertext.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제11권
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• pp.211-240
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• 1984

The Saemaul Mini-Library system had to start as a purely voluntary grass-roots movement without a tax su n.0, pport. In other words, it had to depend on voluntary contributions in time and labor by the reading club members for its finance and daily maintenance and operation. The purpose of the study is to analyse the actual condition of a Saemaul Mini-Library, which is established in a rural and a fishing village. To meet this purpose, I will survey the function and the meaning of a Saemaul Mini-Library and the main tendency of it-now did it start and how did it develop and I will analyse the general condition of structural factors (establishment, materials, reading club) in a Saemaul Mini-Library.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.541-552
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• 1996

This paper is concerned with the structural optimization problem of maximizing the compressive buckling load of orthotropic rectangular plates for a given volume of material. The optimality condition is first derived via variational calculus. It states that the thickness distribution is proportional to the strain energy density contrary to popular claims of constant strain energy density at the optimum. An engineers physical meaning of the optimality condition would be to make the average strain energy density with respect to the depth a constant. A double cosine thickness varying plate and a double sine thickness varying plate are then fine tuned in a one parameter optimization using the Rayleigh-Ritz method of analysis. Results for simply supported square plates indicate an increase of 89% in capacity for an orthotropic plate having 100% of its fibers in $0^{\circ}$ direction.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권3호통권39호
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• pp.11-22
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• 1990

Culture has long been associated with and advanced by stone as observed in prehistoric dolmen, menhir, megalith monuments, memo-rial stones, and others. The closs association of monuments is seen even in an earlist form of culture and is witnessed to evolve with human history. Korea, with its large quality granite repository, has been active with granite-based monuments in various forms of towers, bridges, and larterns. These stone structures are so abundant throughout Korea that Korea has been called the country of stone tower in Asia. With this historical background, we survey these Korean memorial stone and monuments, found at roadsides, momerial buildings, village entrances, scenic places, schools, sermon halls, public pleasure ground, and other common places. Based on installation orientation, location, and size, a particular emphasis is on the structural value, meaning, beauty, and function of these momnuments coupled with trees, shrubs, water and appropriative landscapes.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.7-16
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to estimate the dimensions of the Protruding distance of Seven-layered Gongpo of Baoguosi Temple Main Hall in Ningbo, China, and to analyze the meaning of the dimension through the "Yingzaofashi(營造法式)" and other similar cases. Through this study, it is clarified that the "Yingzaofashi" stipulates the limited use of the structural role of Ha-ang, but Baoguosi Temple Main Hall has expanded the structural role of Ha-ang actively by increasing the total Protruding Distance and effectively controlling the Protruding Distance of the layer where Ha-ang is placed. And as a result, the effect of lowering the total height of the protruding part was confirmed.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2017

The aim of this study is to investigate the prosodic aspects of ambiguous sentences in Korean produced by Chinese Korean Learners (L1: Chinese, L2: Korean). In Korean, sentence ambiguity can be caused by homonym or syntactically ambiguous structure. In spoken language however all ambiguity can be resolved by different prosodic features according to the meaning that they transmit. In this study we examined whether Chinese Korean Leaners also distinguish, in production, ambiguous sentences on the basis of prosodic characteristics. For this study 4 Korean natives speakers and 10 advanced Chinese Korean learners participated in the production test. The material analysed constituted 10 Korean sentences in which 6 sentences are lexically ambiguous and 4 sentences contain structural ambiguity. The results show that Korean native speakers produced ambiguous sentences by different prosodic structure depending on their semantic and syntactic structure. Chinese speakers also show distinct prosodic structure for different ambiguous sentences in most cases. But in the phonetic realization, the internal pitch range was greater for Korean native speakers than Chinese learners.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2012

Single formative language created by the standardization of industrial society carries a cell constructive aspect. Such space structural form made gigantic buildings, which has a symbolism as an independent object. Such space shows a morphological symbolism by public preference but it did not establish essential meaning of a shape or concentrated relation. In this regard, this paper tries to show organic similarity of structural formality of small commercial space (patterned space), which was made by the continuity of concentrated patterns not an object of dualistic unit features. Therefore, this study analyzed the cultural, commercial and public space based upon systematical concept and features. Systematical space formality that makes multilateral relation between human, environment and a thing is a concentrated view point by relational features not by the cluster displayed by hierarchical features. Systematical space of small patterned space emphasized its appropriateness of expansion and creating diversified spaces unlike gigantic symbolic buildings.