• 제목/요약/키워드: Strength decrease

검색결과 2,827건 처리시간 0.036초

물유리계 약액고결토의 전단저항특성 (The Characteristics of Shearing Resistance of Silicate-Grouted Soils)

  • 정형식;류재일
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1988
  • 약액주입공법은 차수 및 강도증대를 목적으로 하는 지반개업공법의 하나로, 약액주입에 의한 지반의 강침증대효과는 점착쳔의 증대에 기인하는 것으로 보고 된 바 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 3축압측실험을 행하여 고결토의 점착력이 전단저항에 미치는 영향에 대하 고찰하였다. 본 연구결과로 약액에 의한 점착력은 적은 변형율에서 급격하게 증가하여 최대치에 도달하며 그 후 감소하는 것이 발견되었다. 그리고 큰 변형율에서의 점착력의 감소는 도결된 약력자체의 파괴와 관련된 것으로 사료된다.

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Study on engineering properties of ready-mixed soil and slag

  • Chen, Tung-Tsan;Ho, Chun-Ling;Wang, Her-Yung
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 2018
  • The slag through sieve #4 replaced the natural fine aggregate in different proportions (0-50%) to make ready-mixed soil and slag (RMSAS). The fresh properties studied, and the concrete specimens were produced to test the hardened properties at different ages. Results showed that the workability of RMSAS decreases when the replacement increases. The unit weight increases with the replacement. The setting time extends when the replacement decreases and shortens when the replacement increases. The compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and hammer rebound value increase with the replacement. However, the high-replacement results decrease because of the expansion factor at late age. Resistivity is close and less than $20k{\Omega}-cm$. After the industrial of steelmaking by-products are processed properly, they can be used in civil engineering, not only as a substitute for natural resources and to reduce costs, but also to provide environmental protection.

전위쎌에 기초한 미세조직 구성모델을 이용한 ECAP 공정 시 변형과 미세조직의 진화 해석 (Analysis of Deformation and Microstructural Evolution during ECAP Using a Dislocation Cell Related Microstructure-Based Constitutive Model)

  • 김형섭
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2004
  • The deformation behavior of copper during equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) was calculated using a three-dimensional version of a constitutive model based on the dislocation density evolution. Finite element simulations of the variation of the dislocation density and the dislocation cell size with the number of ECAP passes are reported. The calculated stress, strain and cell size are compared with the experimental data for Cu deformed by ECAP in a modified Route C regime. The results of FEM analysis were found to be in good agreement with the experiments. After a rapid initial decrease down to about 200 nm in the first ECAP pass, the average cell size was found to change little with further passes. Similarly, the strength increased steeply after the first pass, but tended to saturate with further pressings. The FEM simulations also showed strain non-uniformities and the dependence of the resulting strength on the location within the workpiece.

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튜브포밍공법을 이용한 후륜 현가부품의 개발 (Development of rear chassis part using tube forming process)

  • 박병철;권태우;이동화;서창희;김종철;김태준;이우식
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2004
  • The development of automotive rear chassis part using tube forming process has advantage of increase in part durability and decrease in its weight. We developed tubular type rear CTBA(Coupled Torsion Beam Axle) part with 60K high strength steel developed by POSCO in this project. The result was demonstrated that tubular type CTBA shows excellent durability performance and $10\%$ weight reduction compared with V-beam type CTBA in our work. Furthermore, we will adapt this technology to mass production and apply to the other chassis parts.

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Inconel 713C와 SCM 440의 마찰용접 (Friction Welding of Inconel 713C and SCM 440)

  • 조현수;서성재
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 1997
  • Friction welding technique was studied to weld the turbine wheel and shaft of a turbocharger. The welding parameters were selected to investigate the effects of variables on welding quality of Inconel 713C and SCM 440. Experimental results showed that the turbine wheel and shaft could be successfully welded by friction welding. The heat affected zone was identified to be 2 mm from the weld seam. After welding, the hardness profile was found to have sudden increase and decrease for inconel 713C and SCM 440 respectively. Tensile strength of welded specimens was higher than the required strength for all of the studied welding parameters. The central portion of fracture surfaces by bending had no defects such as crack.

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인발가공된 스테인리스강선의 표면특성에 미치는 Ni코팅의 영향 (Effects of Ni Coating on the Surface Characteristics of Drawed Stainless Steel Wire)

  • 최한철
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.398-405
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    • 2003
  • The stainless steel wire requires good corrosion resistance and mechanical properties, such as drawing ability, combined with a high resistance to corrosion. For increasing drawing ability of stainless steel, Ni coating methods have been used in this study. However, there is no information on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of drawed wires after Ni coating. To investigate corrosion resistance and mechanical property of drawed wire, the characteristics of Ni coated wires have been determined by tensile strength tester, hardness tester, field emission scanning microscope, energy dispersive x-ray analysis and potentiodynamic method in 0.1 M HCl. The drawed stainless steel wires showed the strain-induced martensitic structure, whereas non-drawed stainless steel wire showed annealing twin in the matrix of austenitic structure. The hardness and tensile strength of drawed stainless steel wire were higer than that of non-drawed stainless steel wire. Electrochemical measurements showed that, in the case of drawed stainless steel o ire after Ni coating, the corrosion resistance and pitting potential increased compared with non-coated and drawed stainless steel wire due to decrease in the surface roughness.

W/B 및 버미큘라이트 첨가량에 따른 산화마그네슘 경화체의 역학적 특성 (Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Oxide Matrix Accroding to W/B Ratio and Adding Ratio of Vermiculite)

  • 임현웅;권오한;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2016
  • This study was examine the possibility and mechanical properties to adsorption and decrease of caused interior Radon using performance superior cation-exchange to take advantage of the building. Radon absorption type Matrix using the magnesium oxide and vermiculite was experiment to product that vermiculite added Vermiculite to 10% of magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride was fixed to 25%. W/B was carried out in 45, 50, 55, 60 (wt,%).

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Stabilization of pitch-based carbon fibers accompanying electron beam irradiation and their mechanical properties

  • Park, Mi-Seon;Ko, Yoonyoung;Jung, Min-Jung;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2015
  • Carbon fibers are prepared by stabilizing pitch fibers accompanying electron beam (E-beam) irradiation. The carbon fibers pretreated by E-beam irradiation achieve a higher stabilization index than the carbon fibers that are only heat-stabilized. In addition, the carbon fibers subjected to E-beam irradiation in the stabilization step exhibit a comparable tensile strength to that of general purpose carbon fibers. The carbon fibers pretreated with an absorbed dose of 3000 kGy have a tensile strength of 0.54 GPa for a similar fiber diameter. Elemental, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analyses indicate that E-beam irradiation is an efficient oxidation and dehydrogenation treatment for pitch fibers by showing that the intensity of the aliphatic C-H stretching and aromatic $CH_2$ bending (out-of-plane) bands significantly decrease and carbonyl and carboxylic groups form.

A Study on the design of separation force measuring system for improvement of semiconductor productivity

  • Park, Kun-Jong
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the separation force measuring system is developed. The separation force aries due to adhesive strength between semiconductor epoxy molding compound(EMC) and the metal plate in semiconductor formed plate. In general, when removing the metal plate in semiconductor formed plate from semiconductor epoxy molding compound, excessive strength can result in a increase in semiconductor defect rates, or conversely, if too little force is exerted on the metal plate in semiconductor formed plate, the semiconductor production rates can decrease. In this study, the design criteria for the selection of the AC servo motor, the role of the ball screw, the relationship between the load cell and the ball screw, and the rate of deceleration are given. In addition, minimizing the reject rate of semiconductors and maximizing the semiconductor production rate are achieved through the standardization of the collected separation force data measured by the proposed system.

필러재료의 변화에 따른 NR-SBR 타입 엘라스토머 기반 고무재료의 기계적물성 (Effect of Changing of Filling Materials in NR-SBR Type Elastomer Based Rubber Materials on Mechanical Properties)

  • Bulbul, Saban;Yasar, Mustafa;Akcakale, Nuretttin
    • 폴리머
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2014
  • The effects of different filling materials and stabilizers in polymer based materials that are used as shoe soles in the shoemaking industry on the mechanical properties (strength, failure, tensile, tearing, bending etc.) of the final products have been examined in this study. Natural rubber (NR RSS3) and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR 1502) were used as the main matrix material. New compounds were formed by replacing the fillings in the general compound of the existing factory ($SiO_2$, $CaCO_3$) with 40% (1200 g) blast furnace flue dust, rice husk, reclaimed rubber (recycled) and wood ash. Comparison of the new compounds with the existing compounds revealed a decrease in hardness, density, dimension stability, bending, tearing, % elongation and failure strength and an increase in wearing.