• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stability Boundary

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A Study on the Variations of Stability and Heat Budget in the Planetary Boundary Layer at Kimhae (김해지방의 지표경계층내의 열수지 및 안정도 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 박종길;이화운;김유근;이순환
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 1997
  • The research described in this paper was conducted to estimate the stability and heat budget in planetary boundary layer (PBL) at Kimhae. The upper air observation was carried out during period from 3 Februsry 1993 to 5 February 1993 at Kimhae. The surface observation data used the one during period from 1 April 1994 to 31 March 1995. The maximum height of inversion layer observed at Kimhae was 310 m. Destruction of the inversion was simultaneously occurred at the surface and the mid-layer (200 $\sim$ 300 m), however the origin of destruction is different each other. The surface inversion is destructed by surface heating owing to growing radiation in surface but disappearance of the mid-layer inversion is related to the upper cold air movement.

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The Stability of Composite Pipes Conveying Fluid (유체유동에 의한 복합재료 파이프의 안정성 연구)

  • 최재운;송오섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.904-910
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    • 2001
  • Static and oscillatory loss of stability of composite pipes conveying fluid is investigated. The theory of thin walled beams is applied and transverse shear, rotary inertia, primary and secondary warping effects are incorporated. The governing equations and the associated boundary conditions are derived through Hamilton's variational principle. The governing equations and the associated boundary conditions are transferred to eigenvalues problem which provides the information about the dynamic characteristics of the system. Numerical analysis is performed by using extended Gelerkin method. Critical velocity of fluid is investigated by increasing fiber angle and mass ratio of fluid to pipe including fluid.

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Numerical Techniques in Calculation of Hydrodynamic Stability for Vertical Natural Convection Flows (수직(垂直) 자연대류(自然對流)의 수동력학적(水動力學的) 안정성(安定性) 계산에 관한 수치해석(數値解析) 방법(方法))

  • Hwang, Young-Kyu
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.82-94
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    • 1988
  • The hydrodynamic stability equations for natural convection flows adjacent to a vertical isothermal surface in cold or warm water (Boussinesq or non-Boussinesq situation for density relation), constitute a two-point-boundary-value (eigenvalue) problem, which was solved numerically using the simple shooting and the orthogonal collocation method. This is the first instance in which these stability equations have been solved using a computer code COLSYS, that is based on the orthogonal collocation method, designed to solve accurately two-point-boundary-value problem. Use of the orthogonal collocation method significantly reduces the error propagation which occurs in solving the initial value problem and avoids the inaccuracy of superposition of asymptotic solutions using the conventional technique of simple shooting.

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THE STABILITY OF WEAK SOLUTIONS TO AN ANISOTROPIC POLYTROPIC INFILTRATION EQUATION

  • Zhan, Huashui
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.1109-1129
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    • 2021
  • This paper considers an anisotropic polytropic infiltration equation with a source term $$u_t={\sum\limits_{i=1}^{N}}{\frac{{\partial}}{{\partial}x_i}}\(a_1(x){\mid}u{\mid}^{{\alpha}_i}{\mid}u_{x_i}{\mid}^{p_i-2}u_{x_i}\)+f(x,t,u)$$, where pi > 1, αi > 0, ai(x) ≥ 0. The existence of weak solution is proved by parabolically regularized method. Based on local integrability $u_{x_i}{\in}W_{loc}^{1,p_i}(\Omega)$, the stability of weak solutions is proved without boundary value condition by the weak characteristic function method. One of the essential characteristics of an anisotropic equation different from an isotropic equation is found originally.

Security Interpretation of the Restriction Boundary of Building for Antiquated Tunnel using 3 Dimensional Surveying (3차원 측량에 의한 노후 터널의 건축한계 확보 해석)

  • Bae Sang-Ho;Lee Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2006
  • For the electrification of the existing railways, the security of the restriction boundary of building with mechanistic stability research on the antiquated tunnel must be accomplished essentially. If the tunnel don't secure its restriction boundary of building, the reconstruction based on improvement of tunnel alignment are generated and its surveying data are required. The precise surveying was conducted with the same coordinate system for three tunnels of Youngdong tramline, and the restriction boundary of building of the straight and curve section were analyzed effectively by acquiring the data of profile and cross section, profile rail-height, rail-grade, cross tunnel height, and restriction boundary of building. This study is presented for valuation data of the stability of the electrification design to construct and analyze restriction boundary of building, which compared with the drawing and its existing design using profile and cross section. After this, it is interoperable to increase the development of real-time monitoring system on the tunnel structures.

A Study on Distinct Element Modelling of Dilatant Rock Joints (팽창성 암석절리의 개별요소 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 장석부;문현구
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1995
  • The behavior of a jointed rock mass depends mainly on the geometrical and mechanical properties of joints. The failure mode of a rock mass and kinematics of rock blocks are governed by the orientation, spacing, and persistence of joints. The mechanical properties such as dilation angle, shear strength, maximum closure, strength of asperities and friction coeffiient play important roles on the stability and deformation of the rock mass. The normal and shear behaviour of a joint are coupled due to dilation, and the joint deformation depends also on the boundary conditions such as stiffness conditons. In this paper, the joint constitutive law including the dilatant behaviour of a joint is numerically modelled using the edge-to-edge contact logic in distinct element method. Also, presented is the method to quantify the input parameters used in the joint law. The results from uniaxial compression and direct shear tests using the numeical model of the single joint were compared to the analytic results from them. The boundary effect on the behaviour of a joint is verified by comparing the results of direct shear test under constant stress boundary condition with those under constant stiffness boundary condition. The numerical model developed is applied to a complex jointed rock mass to examine its performance and to evaluate the effect of joint dilation on tunnel stability.

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GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND STABILITY FOR EULER-BERNOULLI BEAM EQUATION WITH MEMORY CONDITION AT THE BOUNDARY

  • Park, Jong-Yeoul;Kim, Joung-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.1137-1152
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    • 2005
  • In this article we prove the existence of the solution to the mixed problem for Euler-Bernoulli beam equation with memory condition at the boundary and we study the asymptotic behavior of the corresponding solutions. We proved that the energy decay with the same rate of decay of the relaxation function, that is, the energy decays exponentially when the relaxation function decay exponentially and polynomially when the relaxation function decay polynomially.

A MEMORY TYPE BOUNDARY STABILIZATION FOR AN EULER-BERNOULLI BEAM UNDER BOUNDARY OUTPUT FEEDBACK CONTROL

  • Kang, Yong-Han;Park, Jong-Yeoul;Kim, Jung-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.947-964
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the memory type boundary stabilization for an Euler-Bernoulli beam with one end fixed and control at the other end is considered. We prove the existence of solutions using the Galerkin method and then investigate the exponential stability of solutions by using multiplier technique.

Vibration Control of an Axially Moving Belt by a Nonlinear Boundary Control

  • Park, Ji-Yun;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.38.1-38
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the vibration suppression problem of an axially moving power transmission belt is investigated. The equations of motion of the moving belt is first derived by using Hamilton´s principle for systems with changing mass. The total mechanical energy of the belt system is considered as a Lyapunov function candidate. Using the Lyapunov second method, a nonlinear boundary control law that guarantees the uniform asymptotic stability is derived. The control performance with the proposed control law is simulated. It is shown that a boundary control can still achieve the uniform stabilization for belt systems.

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ENERGY DECAY RATE FOR THE KELVIN-VOIGT TYPE WAVE EQUATION WITH BALAKRISHNAN-TAYLOR DAMPING AND ACOUSTIC BOUNDARY

  • Kang, Yong Han
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we study exponential stabilization of the vibrations of the Kelvin-Voigt type wave equation with Balakrishnan-Taylor damping and acoustic boundary in a bounded domain in $R^n$. To stabilize the systems, we incorporate separately, the internal material damping in the model as like Kang [3]. Energy decay rate are obtained by the exponential stability of solutions by using multiplier technique.