• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.143-157
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• 2009

본 연구는 시설 프로그램, 면적 구성비, 공간 구획, 순환 시스템 등 공간 구성의 분석을 통해 고문헌 전문도서관의 건축 계획 및 설계에 대한 기초적인 자료를 제공하는데 목적을 두며, 이러한 과정을 통하여 도출된 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 각 사례의 공간구성은 크게 자료영역, 이용자영역, 사무/유지관리영역, 서비스/공공부분으로 구분되며, 각 영역은 세부영역으로 구분된다. 둘째, 자료영역은 다른 영역보다 큰 면적을 차지한다(39~56%). 셋째, 서고의 위치, 보존처리영역의 위치, 하역장의 설치 유무에 따라 다른 특성을 보인다. 넷째, 각 사례의 공간구성체계를 분석하면 각 사례별 공간구성은 자료의 이동경로와 관계가 있다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.205-222
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• 2009

대학도서관은 대학교육과 상호 관련되어 있다. 지식 정보사회에는 대학의 경쟁력을 키우고 나아가 국가경쟁력을 강화하기 위해 대학도서관이 발전적으로 운영되어야 한다. 교수와 학생들의 연구 및 학습활동을 지원할 수 있는 적절한 시설과 시스템을 갖추어야만 대학도서관 본연의 기능과 역할을 성취할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 C대학교 중앙도서관 중심으로 공간구성의 변화를 분석하고, 그에 따라 리모델링 전 후의 이용자 만족도를 조사하여 이용자들의 공간구성에 대한 만족도와 그 결과를 분석하였다. 이 연구의 결과로는 이용자가 원하는 도서관 공간 활용 가운데 열람공간과 휴게공간에 대한 중요도를 파악할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 향후 도서관 서비스의 질을 높이거나, 도서관 이용자 만족도를 조사 연구하는 연구자들에게 좋은 참고자료가 될 것이다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2015

The 'pathways' in the Deteriorated Residential Area is the valuable place which represents the history of the community. The 'pathways' is the physical boundary which connects individual environment of private residential area to public environment and which has value as a medium for the definite site for regeneration of Deteriorated Residential Area. Thus, the 'pathways' is considered as the perfect material for the public design for spatial culture to regenerate the Deteriorated Residential Area. However, the most of the public design projects utilize the 'pathways' fragmentarily, there are few systematic studies based on the attribute of the Deteriorated Residential Area. The purpose of this study is the consideration on the attributes of the 'pathways', the detection of the spatial characteristics to find application of the 'pathways', and the cultivation of the baseline data for further research for the spatial nature of the Deteriorated Residential Area. For this study, theoretical consideration is practiced in advance to analyze the meaning of the 'pathways' and Deteriorated Residential Area, the case research is performed using design elements as the analytic frame, and the approach is inferred for systematic public design based on the above result. The objects of case research were chosen among the latest projects implemented in the Deteriorated Residential Area whose subject was 'pathways' and which showed successful result. The characteristics of them were investigated and the details were examined through the homepages of the projects, the reports related to the projects, research material, and interview with the people involved. And to conclude, 'pathways' represents the composition of contents, the space of movement, the formation of community, the landscape design, and the participatory design in the Deteriorated Residential Area. The 'pathways' also finds the proper secondary cultural material for the spatial characteristics and can create the space for the various movements, stay, and communication using the characteristics of movements. The narrow and closed space should be utilized actively to be altered into beautiful space and the Deteriorated Residential Area should be regenerated into coexistent design where people share their lives through sharing spaces.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.225-242
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• 2006

본 연구는 내륙세관인 청주세관에서 통관이 이루어진 지역을 대상으로 국제무역의 배후지와 관문, 지향지의 관계를 상호작용형 속성행렬 4차원의 행렬체를 2차원화 시켜 주성분분석을 하여 국제무역의 공간적 분포 패턴을 파악하였는데, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 배후지-관문-지향지의 지역결합에 의한 주요 공간적 패턴은 수출의 경우 10개, 수입의 경우 9개로 나타났다. 청주세관 통관지역에서의 주요 수출입상품의 구성은 대체로 유사하지만 '정밀기계 제품', '비금속광물'은 수출에서, '광물성 제품', '기계류 및 전자제품'은 수입에서 주로 이루어지는 점이 다르다. 또 관문은 수출입 모두 유사하지만 수입의 경우 인천공항의 이용이 더 많고 청주공항을 이용하는 상품도 있어 지역공항의 이용도를 높이고 있다. 그리고 충북 이외의 지역에서의 수입의 지향지가 두드러지게 나타난다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.438-445
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• 1993

1991년 가을에는 1992년 여름 사이 아산만에서 otter trawl로 저어류 자료를 수집하여 저어류의 계절 및 정점간의 군집구조를 분석하였다. 출현한 34종 중, 참서대(Cynoglossus joyneri), 민태(Johnius belengeri), 곤어리(Thrissa koreana) 및 등가시치(Zoarces gillii)가 총 채집개체수의 $93\%$를 차지하였다. 위의 4종 중 부어류인 곤어리를 제외한 우점 3종은 저질이 세립질인 만 내부에서 생물량이 많았다. 각 계절 정점간 군집구조를 rank correlation을 이용하여 주성분 분석한 결과, 정점간에는 큰 차이가 없었고 계절에 따른 군집구조 변화는 뚜렷하였으며, 그 변화는 수온, 혹은 수온과 상관관계를 갖는 요인에 의하여 좌우됨을 알 수 있었다. 조사해역은 수온의 연교차가 크고, 조류에 의한 해수의 혼합이 활발하여 이에 적응한 소수종이 우점하고 이 우점저어류는 퇴적물의 입도에 따라 그 분포가 결정되지만, 출현 개체수가 적은 대부분의 종은 정점간에 큰 차이를 보이지 않고 계절에 따라 군집구조가 변하여 가는 것으로 보인다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2007

현재 노인복지회관은 1981년 제정된 노인복지법에 근거한 노인여가시설로 규정되어, 각 시도별로 건립되고 있지만, 각 시설 관에서 제공하는 다양한 서비스가 체계화되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 더욱이 지방자치제의 전면적 실시로 인해 각 자치단체별로 건립이 급속히 증가하고 있다. 호남지역의 경우 2005년 36개소가 운영 중이며 노인복지회관의 건립 형태를 보면, 노인인구를 고려하여 건립되기보다는 지방자치단체별로 건져되고 있어 이용서비스프로그램 및 그에 대응하는 공간구성계획이나 면적구성계획들에 관한 세부계획이 전무한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 호남지역의 노인복지회관을 조사대상으로 연면적분류에 따른 이용서비스프로그램 공간분류와 공간위치를 비교 분석하였으며, 각 이용공간으로 상담지도공간, 의료재활공간, 사회교육공간, 복리후생공간, 관리공간의 각 시설의 공간규모와 구성을 조사 분석하였다. 이를 기반으로 본 연구는 연면적에 따른 이용서비스공간구성과 규모를 분석하여 향후 노인복지회관의 공간구성계획 시 필요한 기초자료를 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.56-63
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• 2014

Furniture has been developed in pursuit of human convenience and comfort, but nowadays it does not consider human users and gradually loses the essence of furniture. Especially furniture design that disregards the relation with space loses both the meaning and purpose of furniture. In this regards, it is necessary to understand the essence of furniture design and establish a design direction for future progress. Based on the relation between furniture and space, this paper intended to study on John Pawson's works that pursued the essence of design focusing on users, and propose a direction in a sense of real meaning for modern furniture design after exploring the characteristic of the furniture design of John Pawson. The study method of this paper was to investigate the design language of John Pawson and analyze his furniture in the morphological structural, functional, and material aspects. Based on such analysis, this study investigated the characteristics of the furniture design and found out what the core of the design that he pursued was. The scope of the study included the Independent Furniture that was restricted furniture collections of Driade and Spatial Furniture designed and installed at the stage of space construction. The study result showed that the design of John Pawson considered 'the suitability to a specific place' as important factor and furniture was planned at the stage of planning space. Each independent furniture defines all spaces in the morphological, lay-out and functional aspects of furniture and emphasizes their own property. As Spatial Furniture shares the function of spatial composition element, Pawson's furniture can be all called Spatial Furniture.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2014

PURPOSES : This investigational survey is to observe a proper spatial aggregation method for path travel time estimation using the hi-pass DSRC system. METHODS : The links which connect the nodes of section detectors location are used for path travel time estimation traditionally. It makes some problem such as increasing accumulation errors and processing times. In this background, the new links composition methods for spatial aggregation are considered by using some types of nodes as IC, JC, RSE combination. Path travel times estimated by new aggregation methods are compared with PBM travel times by MAE, MAPE and statistical hypothesis tests. RESULTS : The results of minimum sample size and missing rate for 5 minutes aggregation interval are satisfied except for JC link path travel time in Seoul TG~Kuemho JC. Thus, it was additionally observed for minimum sample size satisfaction. In 15, 30 minutes and 1 hour aggregation intervals, all conditions are satisfied by the minimum sample size criteria. For accuracy test and statistical hypothesis test, it has been proved that RSE, Conzone, IC, JC links have equivalent errors and statistical characteristics. CONCLUSIONS : There are some errors between the PBM and the LBM methods that come from dropping vehicles by rest areas. Consequently, this survey result means each of links compositions are available for the estimation of path travel time when PBM vehicles are missed.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of area and spatial elements according to the building size and provide the guidelines for space planning of the child care center. This study used the content analysis method and analysis was made on the floor plans for 51 cases and the floor plans were converted to Autocad drawings to analyze the area. The results of this study were as follows; 1) Child care centers over 70% were single-attached building types which made it possible for creating outdoor environments for children. However, most small-size centers which had under 50 children did not have the facilities for outdoor activities. 2) In terms of spatial elements, the basic spaces of the small-size center were the classroom, bathroom, kitchen, office and reference room. The medium or large size centers had extra rooms for special activities and service spaces in addition to the basic spaces. 3) Classroom area per child was 2.65 m2 on average. Space composition ratio on average for care, staff, and service was programmed by 57%, 9%, 34% respectively. Small-size center had relatively more care space when compared to the others. In the case of large-size centers, there was a tendency that service space was increased, but care space was decreased.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2004

An extensive study of the vegetation characteristics of the Hamersley Ranges, a mountainous desert area of north-west Australia, facilitated the comparison of plant species diversity measures with mountainous deserts of other parts of the world. Alpha diversity was defined as the number of species co-existing at local scales and was found to average 18 species per 0.1 ha for the Hamersley Ranges. This was found to be similar to seven other mountainous deserts in North and South America, and southern Africa. Variation in alpha diversity between these deserts was found to considerably lower than within deserts, suggesting that local processes control species richness at local scales. Beta diversity, defined here as turnover in species composition at various spatial scales, can be measured in many ways. For the Hamersley Ranges, Wilson's β ranged from 1.2 to 1.6 for five sites along a topographic gradient, whereas Whittaker's β between different plant communities was found to average 0.93. Comparable data was not found for other desert areas, but comparisons to non-desert areas suggest beta diversity within landscapes is relatively high and is likely to reflect the considerable landform heterogeneity of the Hamersley Ranges. 55∼70% of species were shared between different landscapes of the Hamersley Ranges; comparisons to other regions suggest beta diversity at this scale is relatively low. Gamma diversity, the number of species over large spatial extents, was successfully compared using regression analysis of the log-log species - area relationship. This revealed that the northern Sonoran desert has significantly less species than the Nama (inland) Karoo and Hamersley Ranges over medium spatial extents, but species numbers were similar at a regional scale. Several constraints to the valid comparison of species diversity were identified, including lack of standardisation of sampling techniques, the wide range of measures employed, general lack of published data, and the influence of the various components of spatial scale on most diversity measures. Recommendations on how to improve future comparative work are provided.