• 제목/요약/키워드: Socio-cultural Factors

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원격재활을 활용한 물리치료 서비스의 현황과 전망 (Current Status and Prospects of Physical Therapy Services Using Telerehabilitation)

  • 유경태
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2024
  • PURPOSE: This study examined the status and prospects of telerehabilitation to identify the challenges and propose strategies for its promotion both domestically and internationally. The study also focused on the preconditions and improvements required for adopting telerehabilitation, considering technological, institutional, and socio-cultural factors. METHODS: A thorough database search was conducted. The relevant research, papers, and reports were collected, and the literature was evaluated to summarize the findings. RESULTS: Tele-rehabilitation showed promise in enhancing the healthcare service quality and accessibility. However, addressing challenges requires a comprehensive analysis of its status, global research trends, and the formulation of adoption strategies. Research in this direction is expected to improve healthcare services. CONCLUSION: Tele-rehabilitation can enhance healthcare services by overcoming geographical limitations. On the other hand, addressing challenges through analysis and strategic planning is essential for its effective adoption and advancing healthcare quality and accessibility.

소비 생활용품의 노출계수 조사 방법의 고찰 (Review of Exposure Assessment to Obtain Exposure Factors of Consumer Products)

  • 박지영;이기영;신호상;양원호
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.532-540
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    • 2013
  • Background: Exposure factors for consumer products have been developed since the 1980s. Such exposure factors are important in risk assessment. Since the exposure/use patterns of consumer products in a country may reflect its respective cultural, meteorological, and socio-economic circumstances, unique Korean exposure factors for consumer products are needed. Such exposure factors are required for newly-enacted chemical regulations in Korea. For this review, published papers and survey reports on exposure factors of consumer products were examined for their assessment methodologies. Results: Investigation into exposure factors for consumer products used a variety of methods: home visit, online, telephone, and mail surveys using questionnaires; face to face interviews; modeling using a constructed database; and direct measurement. To collect more accurate exposure information or to check the reliability of the sampling method, some studies were repeated using the same questionnaire, in-home observation, direct measurement of usage, and videotaping. In Korea, nationwide exposure surveys were conducted five times over five years to obtain Korean exposure factors. However, with the exception of the $5^{th}$-year study, the surveys were online questionnaires and only the $5^{th}$-year study validated the accuracy of exposure information by re-visits and direct measurement. Conclusion: Accurate exposure factors are an essential part of risk assessment to assure safe use of consumer products. For better and safer management of consumer products, accurate exposure factors in Korea should be assessed for various exposure pathways.

뉴스 내용분석과 하이프 사이클을 활용한 기술기획의 탐색적 연구: 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술을 중심으로 (An Exploratory Study of Technology Planning Using Content Analysis & Hype Cycle)

  • 서윤교;김시정
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.80-104
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    • 2016
  • 기존 유망 신기술에 대한 기술기획의 방법론들은 대상 기술 자체에 초점을 두어 해당 기술이 영향을 미치는 사회 환경적 맥락 이해가 부족한 현실이다. 이에 본 연구는 과학 커뮤니케이션 분야에서 널리 쓰이고 있는 뉴스 내용분석 방법론이 유망 신기술 대한 기술기획에서 사회적 환경의 맥락적 이해를 위한 보완적 방법론으로 활용될 수 있음을 살펴보고자 한다. 기술-사회 공진화 환경에서 유망 신기술은 사회와의 관계에서 하이프(hype) 현상을 나타낸다. 이에 착안하여 뉴스 내용분석을 수행하여 해당 분석 결과가 하이프 사이클 궤적과 부합하는 지를 탐색적으로 살피고, 뉴스 프레임 분석을 통해서는 유망 신기술에 따른 사회적 가시성의 실체적 내용을 이해하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대표적인 유망 신기술로 클라우드 컴퓨팅을 대상으로 뉴스 내용분석을 수행하였다. 종합지, 경제지 및 IT전문지를 대상으로 한 뉴스 내용분석 결과는 뉴스 보도빈도가 가트너가 제시한 하이프 사이클 궤적과 부합하였으며, 특히 보도 태도 및 뉴스 프레임 분석은 유망 신기술에 대한 거시 환경요인별 맥락적 내용을 이해할 수 있는 유용한 정보를 제공함을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 뉴스 내용분석이 기술기획에서 주로 활용되는 논문 특허를 중심으로 한 기술정보 분석의 한계점을 극복하고 거시환경 요인별 맥락 이해를 위한 보완적 방법론으로 활용될 수 있음을 시사한다. 결론적으로 기술기획의 거시환경 분석 단계에서 뉴스 내용분석 방법론의 활용은 기술-사회 공진화 관점의 상호 균형된 시각을 확보함에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

사회기술융합적 관점에서 살펴본 디지털기기 이용한계에 대한 연구: 한국 여성의 관광유형을 중심으로 (A Study on Digital Divide from Socio-Technical Convergence: With Focus on Korean Women's Travel Activities)

  • 이승재
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2015
  • 사회적으로 규정된 성별 역할차이는 디지털기기가 일상화된 21세기에도 디지털기기 활용의 성별차이로 이어지고 있다. 디지털기기 활용에 대한 성별, 연령대별 차이에 대한 종전연구가 디지털기기 접근성을 중심으로 발생한 격차를 다루었다면, 초고속 인터넷과 모바일의 급속한 성장으로 열린 스마트시대는 휴대전화이용객의 80%이상이 언제 어디서나 물리적으로 디지털기기에 접근가능한 상태이므로 전시대의 물리적 접근격차로서는 중장년 여성의 디지털기기 미활용 현상을 설명하는 데 한계가 있다. 본고에서는 여성의 디지털기기 활용을 사회기술융합적인 관점에서 접근하여 가장 보편적인 여가활동이며 디지털화에 민감한 관광이라는 목적적 활동을 중심으로 2013년에 열린 순천 정원박람회 참가객을 대상으로 중년여성의 디지털기기 활용을 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 결과는 인터넷과 디지털 기술 선진국에서 보여지는 여성의 디지털기기 활용의 이중적인 양상으로 해석될 수 있으며, 중년여성의 디지털기기 활용의 비활성화는 기술적 요인과 융합된 사회적, 정서적 요인으로 파악되어 한국사회에서 여성의 사회적 경제적 위치를 함의적으로 시사하며 동시에 생산자 측면에서는 향후 디지털기기 마케팅에 정성적 커뮤니케이션의 필요성을 환기시킨다.

Association of Knowledge and Cultural Perceptions of Malaysian Women with Delay in Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer: a Systematic Review

  • Khan, Tahir Mehmood;Leong, Jamie Pik Yan;Ming, Long Chiau;Khan, Amer Hayat
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권13호
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    • pp.5349-5357
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    • 2015
  • Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer mortality among women of all ethnic and age groups in Malaysia. Delay in seeking help for breast cancer symptoms is preventable and by identifying possible factors for delayed diagnosis, patient prognosis and survival rates could be improved. Objectives: This narrative review aimed to understand and evaluate the level of in-depth breast cancer knowledge in terms of clinical breast examination and breast self-examination, and other important aspects such as side-effects and risk factors in Malaysian females. Since Malaysia is multicultural, this review assessed social perceptions, cultural beliefs and help-seeking behaviour in respect to breast cancer among different ethnic groups, since these may impinge on efforts to 'avoid' the disease. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive literature search of seven databases was performed from December 2015 to January 2015. Screening of relevant published journals was also undertaken to identify available information related to the knowledge, perception and help-seeking behaviour of Malaysian women in relation to breast cancer. Results: A total of 42 articles were appraised and included in this review. Generally, women in Malaysia had good awareness of breast cancer and its screening tools, particularly breast self-examination, but only superficial in-depth knowledge about the disease. Women in rural areas had lower levels of knowledge than those in urban areas. It was also shown that books, magazines, brochures and television were among the most common sources of breast cancer information. Delay in presentation was attributed mainly to a negative social perception of the disease, poverty, cultural and religion practices, and a strong influence of complementary and alternative medicine, rather than a lack of knowledge. Conclusions: This review highlighted the need for an intensive and in-depth breast cancer education campaigns using media and community health programmes, even with the existing good awareness of breast cancer. This is essential in order to avoid misconceptions and to frame the correct mind-set about breast cancer among women in Malaysia. Socio-cultural differences and religious practices should be taken into account by health care professionals when advising on breast cancer. Women need to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms of breast cancer so that early diagnosis can take place and the chances of survival improved.

화학산업의 국제 기술이전 결정요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Determinants of International Technology Transfer in Chemical Industry)

  • 정중규;한상국
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2018
  • 기술이전은 기술공급사와 기술도입사간의 위험과 이익을 공유함에 따라 다양한 동기를 가지고 기술이전을 결정하게 된다. 기술공급사는 기술도입사가 제공하는 경제적 요인, 위험요인, 정부의 정책 및 제도와 해당 기술이전기업들의 경영전략 등 여러 결정요인을 복합적으로 고려하여 기술이전 결정을 하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 화학산업에서 기술이전에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고 기술이전 의도에 미치는 영향력을 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 기술이전 영향요인은 경제적 혜택 요인, 기술적 요인, 위험요인, 사회문화적 요인으로 나타났다. 기술도입사와 기술공급사의 기술이전 영향요인의 유의미한 차이는 경제적 혜택 요인은 기술공급사보다 기술도입사가 중요하게 고려하는 것으로 나타났으며, 기술적 요인은 기술공급사가 기술도입사보다 중요하게 고려하는 것으로 나타났다. 기술이전 의지는 기술도입사가 기술공급사보다 높게 나타났다.

사회문화적 압력과 대상화된 신체의식이 성인여성의 외모관리행동에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Socio-cultural Pressure and Objectified Body Consciousness on the Behavior of Women for Appearance Management)

  • 김윤;황선진
    • 복식
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    • 제58권10호
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of this study were to verify how internalization of ideal beauty stereotype and objectified body consciousness by sociocultural pressure factors had an influence on body satisfaction and examine the relation between body satisfaction and appearance management behavior. To achieve the purposes, a survey was conducted to 419 female adults, whose ages were from 18 to 29. Data were analyzed by structure equation modeling of Amos 4.0 and SPSS 10.0 program. The results of this study were summarized as follows: First, there were significant differences in sociocultural pressure, objectified body consciousness, internalization of ideal beauty stereotype, body satisfaction and appearance management behavior variables. Second, sociocultural pressure factors such as, family, friends, media had a positive effect on objectification that female adults saw themselves from the viewpoint of a watcher; when females more highly recognized sociocultural pressure like family, friends and media, their satisfaction with body became lower. Third, when females had high tendency of objectification and high body satisfaction, they affirmatively managed their appearance.

농촌관광개발에서 사회적 자본과 주민지각과의 관계 - 집단적 측면에서 삶의 질과 태도에 미치는 영향- (Social Capital and Residents' Perception in Rural Tourism Development: Influence on Quality of life and Residents' attitude as a Collective Aspects)

  • 박용순;제상호
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2015
  • This study explores influences of the relationship between social capital and residents' perception in a collective aspects, and also explores the differences of influence between two groups in 10 rural communities. This study conducts regression analysis with residents questionnaires, and analyzes the relationship of influence among the latent factors, and differences between the two groups. As a results, associational network and social trust factors of social capital are identified as the most important factor in the quality of life and residents' attitudes. In addition, the differences in socio-cultural factor of quality of life and residents' attitude between two groups are identified by comparison with the relationship between two groups, although the explanatory power of both groups is not high. To achieve a successful rural tourism based on the result of this study, rural tourism should consider the regional and demographic characteristics, such as age, occupations and education and so on. The major contribution of this study is to confirm that the impact of social capital on the residents' perception would be different by regions in comparison with two groups, and it will be able to provide useful implication for the rural tourism development in the future.

어머니용 양육의미척도 개발연구 : 영아 어머니를 중심으로 (Development of Meaning of Parenting Scale for Mothers : Focusing on Mothers of Infants and Toddlers)

  • 김연숙;이종희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.113-134
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    • 2014
  • This study sought to develop a 'Meaning of Parenting Scale for Mothers(MPS-M)' in order to measure how Korean mothers perceive the meaning of parenting. To this end, in Study I, a preliminary scale was designed, based firstly on socio-cultural and evolutionary psychological perspectives and secondly on the responses from 118 mothers concerning meaning of parenting. This was followed up by the collection of 887 mothers' responses to the preliminary scale, which then underwent exploratory factor analysis for scale revision. In Study 2, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted on a collection of responses from 548 mothers using the revised scale. Concurrent validity was tested using a parenting stress scale, and reliability was then checked by conducting calculations for internal consistency. As a result, the MPS-M was finally developed, consisting of 25 items under six factors: 'Internal Maturity', 'Restoration of Naturality', 'Familial Union', 'Physical Burden', 'Affective Disorientation', and 'Comprehensive Loss'. Accordingly, the meaning of parenting was statistically confirmed as a hierarchical two-sided concept possessing six factors under positive and negative meaning categories.

도시거주 결혼이민여성의 정신건강 현황과 영향 요인 (Mental Health and its Correlates of Marriage-Migrant Women in a City)

  • 박수빈;용효중;홍진표
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2015
  • Objective : The objective of this study was to examine the mental health status and its correlates of the marriage-migrant women in Seoul, Korea. Methods : One hundred and seventy marriage-migrant women and one hundred and sixteen married Korean women were recruited from community to complete Symptom Check List-90-Revision (SCL-90-R). Marriage-migrant women were also asked for their socio-demographic factors, acculturative stress, family-relationship stress, and social support. The scores on the SCL-90-R were compared between marriage-migrant women and married Korean women, and the correlates of marriage-migrant women's mental health were investigated. Results : Compared to married Korean women, marriage-migrant women showed lower levels of mental health problems including somatization, obsession-compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism. Longer length of residence in Korea, lower family income, social support, higher acculturation stress, and family relationship stress were all associated with mental health problems of marriage-migrant women Results : Our results suggest that mental health of marriage-migrant women is not necessarily bad, and several factors may affect their mental health. However, further studies are required in a larger representative sample to confirm the study findings.