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http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.5.177

A Study on Digital Divide from Socio-Technical Convergence: With Focus on Korean Women's Travel Activities  

Lee, Seung-Jae (College of Hospitality Management, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Journal of Digital Convergence / v.13, no.5, 2015 , pp. 177-185 More about this Journal
Abstract
The gender difference in social roles affects digital devices' utilization differences in man and woman even in the 21st Century. Prior studies analyze the digital divide (genders, ages, etc.) from the assessment perspectives of digital equipment, such as PCs. In the area of high speed internet, most functions of PCs have been replaced with smartphones, and around 80% of the mobile phone users adopt smartphones. Subsequently the inequality of physical access to the digital devices is no longer a criterion for digital divide. The focus on digital divide should be shifted from the physical access to other factors, such as socio-technical or socio-cultural ones. This paper examines utilization of women's digital equipment, in particular, preparing for tourism activities, which is popular but sensitive to the technology. A survey was conducted with participants of [Suncheon Garden Expo] 2013. The results of this study capture the inactive use of digital devices particularly women over 50s. This phenomenon (high utilization of the digital devices for social or informative purposes, but low utilization of the digital payment) implies other aspects of Korean women (economic independence, low self-assertion, technical difficulties, etc.), which is considered from the socio-technological convergence perspective. This study also has a practical implication on the side of the digital device developers as well as marketing, where the qualitative communication is likely to be incorporated for the women over 50s.
Keywords
digital equipment; the inequality of physical access; the socio-technical convergence perspective [Suncheon Garden Expo]; inactive use of digital devices particularly women over 50s;
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