• 제목/요약/키워드: Social economy

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Sharing Economy with the Use of Car-Sharing Applications: An Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Linh Tran Cam
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2021
  • The study aims to test the model of Yang et al. (2017) for the overall assessment of the transportation sector in the sharing economy and add some new elements on the benefits of customer loyalty from some previous studies that were not mentioned in Yang's model. This study will take examples from the two big brands of car-sharing apps in the sharing economy in Vietnam - Uber, and Grab. This research focuses on customer loyalty in the sharing economy with Uber and Grab as the transport sector in Ho Chi Minh City. Based on the survey data of 380 customers in Vietnam, the research results show that two independent factors positively impact commitment and satisfaction: social benefits and economic benefits. Simultaneously, economic benefit has a positive effect on satisfaction while trust benefit has a negative effect on commitment. Finally, commitment has a positive impact on customer loyalty in the sharing economy. As a result, companies in the sharing economy can identify which are the key factors that strongly influence customer satisfaction, commitment, trust, and loyalty to help managers to devise the appropriate solutions for promoting the strengths or overcoming limitations to contribute to perfecting and improving the quality of the company's services.

사회적 협동조합의 지속가능성을 위한 제언 (Suggestions for the Sustainability of Social Cooperatives)

  • 이덕수
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2018
  • 최근 사회적 경제에 관한 논의가 활발하게 진전되고 있고, 사회적경제의 한 축인 사회적 협동조합의 설립도 활성화되고 있다. 그러나 경기둔화로 인해 사회적 협동조합 활동이 위축되는 경우가 많아 사회적 협동조합이 지속가능하기 위해서는 어떻게 해야 하는지에 관한 사례연구를 진행하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 사회적 협동조합이 사회변화 적응과 시장의 다양성에 대처하기 위해서는 네트워크를 조직하거나 기존 네트워크에 가입하여 활동하는 것이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사회적 협동조합이 필요에 따라 다른 유형의 사회적 협동조합을 분할 조직 형태로 만드는 것도 필요한 것으로 보여진다. 아울러 사회적 협동조합들은 각 조직이 제공하는 서비스와 상품 품질 향상에 노력을 기울여야 하며, 지역의 문화나 분위기를 변화시키기 위해 지역 주민들의 공감과 참여를 이끌어 내는 것에도 집중해야 한다. 이와 같은 노력을 기울인다면 사회적 협동조합이 지속가능한 경제조직으로 거듭날 수 있으리라 판단된다.

자활기업의 사회적 가치에 대한 질적 연구 (Qualitative Study on the Social Value of Self-Support Enterprise)

  • 조준용;박송이;김희주
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목표는 사회적 경제의 모태로 알려진 자활기업의 사회적 가치를 질적연구를 통해 도출하는 것이다. 총 네 차례에 걸친 FGI와 주제분석을 통해 본 연구가 범주화한 자활기업의 사회적 가치는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자활기업은 시장지향성을 가진 기업이자 동시에 취약계층을 위한 일자리 복지를 제공하는 '사회안전망'의 가치를 갖고 있었다. 또한, 자활기업이 추구하는 '공동체성'은, 자활기업과 그에 속한 참여자들이 비영리적 가치와 호혜성, 그리고 나눔의 가치를 실현하는 가치였다. 끝으로, 자활기업이 갖고 있는 존재론적, 통시적, 그리고 생태계적 '지속가능성'은 자활기업이 지속적으로 우리 사회에 선한 영향력을 제공할 수 있는 근거가 되고 있었다. 이러한 발견들은 사회적 경제 생태계의 유지와 발전을 위한 이론적, 경험적 근거를 제공하는 선행연구로서의 가치를 갖고 있다. 이를 토대로 향후 사회적 경제 전반에 대한 통합적인 후속 연구가 필요하다.

Research Joint Venture and Open Economy

  • Kim, Bum-Hoan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1993
  • The consumer surplus under the open economy is greater than that under the closed economy from the viewpoint of social welfare. This indication has been proved when only the product market is considered. This article is to show how this result is changed if the R&D market as well as the product market is considered. We find the possibility that the closed economy is preferred to the open economy in case of the (international) R&D joint venture.

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사회적경제 기업의 지속가능한 지역생태계에 관한 개념 틀: 호혜, 배려와 공공정책 (A Conceptual Framework for the Sustainable Regional Ecosystem of Social Economy Enterprises: Reciprocity, Regard and Public Policy)

  • 이홍택
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.254-269
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    • 2018
  • 이 논문의 목적은 사회적경제 기업의 지속가능한 지역생태계(이하 '지역생태계')의 구성요소를 규명하고, 이를 형성하는 데 근본적인 영향을 미치는 호혜, 배려와 공공정책의 원리를 탐구하는데 있다. 사회적경제 기업의 지역생태계는 특정 지역에서 기업의 재화와 서비스의 기획 생산 유통 판매의 과정과 연계된 모든 이해관계자들과 그 기업의 사회적 가치 지향성을 지속적으로 유지 확산할 수 있는 주체들이 연결되어서 상호작용하는 시스템을 의미한다. 지역생태계는 거래 관계와 사회적 관계로 이루어진 '지역네트워크', '중간조직' 및 '공공의 역할'의 상호작용을 통해 작동하며, 지역별로 달리 나타나는 호혜, 배려와 공공정책의 특성은 다양한 형태의 지역생태계를 형성한다. 이러한 지역생태계 개념 틀을 토대로 협동조합 고랑이랑의 사례를 심층 분석한 결과 지역생태계의 특성이 배려를 중심으로 호혜와 공공정책이 상호작용하는 것으로 나타났다.

중국에서의 자동차 공유의도 요인과 공유 행동에 관한 연구 (Factors that Influence the Sharing Intention of Vehicle and Sharing Behavior in China)

  • 장지윤;이상준;최은복
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2017
  • 인터넷과 스마트폰 기반의 사회적 경제 활동의 일종으로, 물건이나 공간, 서비스를 빌리고 나눠 쓰는 공유경제는 융합 분야의 새로운 연구 주제이다. 가장 대표적인 공유경제 영역으로 공간 공유와 자동차 공유가 있다. 본 논문은 자동차 공유의도의 선행요인과 공유행동을 미치는 요인들을 파악하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 선행연구에 바탕으로 공유의도와 관련된 경제적 혜택, 사회적 혜택, 사회적 영향, 심리적 혜택, 지각된 위험을 연구 변수로 도출하고, 이들이 공유의도에 어떤 영향을 끼치는지 연구하였다. 한국과 달리 중국은 자동차 공유가 법적으로 허용되고 많은 활성화 되어 있다. 가설을 검증을 위해서 중국 시민한테 설문지를 수거하였고, SPSS 프로그램으로 통계분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 경제적, 심리적 혜택, 사회적 영향, 지각된 위험은 공유의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 사회적 혜택은 가설과 다르게 공유의도에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 또한, 공유의도가 공유행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Impact of Chemical Pesticides Use in a Social Accounting Matrix Framework: A Case Study of Thailand

  • PUTTACHAI, Wachirawit;SINGHAPREECHA, Charuk;SIRISRISAKULCHAI, Jirakom
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2021
  • Although there are several studies on the impact of pesticides use, there is no consistent conclusion about such evidence on capturing the socioeconomic independence. The propose of this paper is to investigate the economy-wide impact of pesticide use in Thailand. The research data and methodology in this paper are depended on a social accounting matrix framework incorporating the pesticide-related illness as an additional sector, following Resosudarmo and Thorbecke (1998), to explain the impact of the pesticides on the related agricultural sector, food sector, and the social welfare of different households. Thus, the main characteristics of the Thai economy can be comprehensively described by providing information contained in this framework. In this respect, the several data sets are constructed to include the economic and social structure interdependencies, which are necessary to analyze the policy implications, especially industrial policy. The results were analyzed according to the general equilibrium theory and the Leontief multiplier matrix. It reveals that the food industry and the economy are significantly affected by the pesticides. One of the most interesting findings of this paper suggest that the food sector needs to determine its output to avoid bottleneck situations and create equality across the food production system.

The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Business Performance: Evidence from Agricultural Enterprises in China

  • ZHOU, Zhaoxing;JIA, Hongda;YANG, Qian
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2022
  • The aim of this research is to examine the structural linkages between social responsibility, social capital, competitive advantages, and agricultural enterprise performance in China. This research focused on the role of social capital and competitive advantages in mediating the relationship between CSR and corporate performance. 492 employees from agricultural firms in Xinjiang, China, took part in the study. Confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory factor analysis were used to assess the measurement scales' reliability and validity. The associations between these four variables were investigated using structural equation modeling, and the mediating impact was tested using the Bootstrap method. Corporate social responsibility, social capital, and competitive advantage are all positively related to business performance, according to the findings. According to the results of the mediating effect test social capital and competitive advantage partially mediated the relationship between corporate social responsibility and business success. Unlike earlier research, this study focused on the impact of social responsibility on agricultural enterprise performance in impoverished rural areas. The findings of this study, in particular, benefit agricultural company management by revealing the role of social capital and competitive advantage in mediating the relationship between corporate social responsibility and business performance.

State Regulation of Banking Business in the Context of Social and Digital Transformation of the Economy

  • Rushchyshyn, Nadiya;Kulinich, Oksana;Tvorydlo, Olha;Mikhailov, Alexander;Viunyk, Olha
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the main aspects of state regulation of the banking business in the context of social and digital transformation. One of the key elements of the functioning of the economy of any country are banks that ensure the redistribution of financial resources and stimulate economic growth. However, the banking sector, like other activities, is dynamic and depends on the pace of development and forms of technological progress that affect the forms and types of information and digital technologies, as well as the globalization and remoteness of banking services. Accordingly, the need for effective implementation of the latest technologies becomes relevant, which will not only help increase consumer satisfaction with the banking product, but also ensure the development of the country's financial sector. As a result of the study, trends in the development of state regulation of the banking sector in the digital economy were identified.

지역사회 보건사회지표를 이용한 지역사회 건강수준 관련 요인 분석 (Analysis of Community Health Status and Related Factors Using Community Health and Social Indicators)

  • 박은옥
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to investigate community health status and related factors using community health and social indicators. Method: Data sources were reviewed and data for 10 categories, 75 indicators were collected. Community health status and health-related factors were categorized, and the means and standard deviation of individual indicators were obtained and standardized scores were calculated. In addition, through factor analysis of individual indicators by category using the scores and using the resultant factor coefficients as weights, indexes were calculated by area. Correlation and regression were analyzed. Result: Each indicator was highly correlated with each index, and the indexes were highly correlated with one another. Correlation coefficients were above 0.8 between community health index and population, education, housing, and economy, between population and education, housing and economy, between education and housing and economy, and between housing and economy, environment and industry. But multicollinearity was not found in the result. Significant factors on community health index were population, health personnel and facilities, education, housing and economy, and R-square were 92.4%. Conclusion: Health determinants such as population, health personnel and facilities, education, housing and economy could be influencing factors on community health in community level. These results showed the importance of intersectoral collaboration within a local government. Overall community health can be enhanced by intersectoral collaboration.

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