• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sliding Length

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Fuzzy Logic-based Modeling of a Score (퍼지 이론을 이용한 악보의 모델링)

  • 손세호;권순학
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we interpret a score as a time series and deal with the fuzzy logic-based modeling of it. The musical notes in a score represent a lot of information about the length of a sound and pitches, etc. In this paper, using melodies, tones and pitches in a score, we transform data on a score into a time series. Once more, we foml the new Lime series by sliding a window through the time series. For analyzing the time series data, we make use of the Box-Jenkins s time series analysis. On the basis of the identified characteristics of time series, we construct the fuzzy model.

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Fuzzy Logic-based Modeling of a Score (퍼지 이론을 이용한 악보의 모델링)

  • 손세호;권순학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we interpret a score as a time series and deal with the fuzzy logic-based modeling of it. The musical notes in a score represent a lot of information about the length of a sound and pitches, etc. In this paper, using melodies, tones and pitches in a score, we transform data on a score into a time series. Once more, we form the new time series by sliding a window through the time series. For analyzing the time series data, we make use of the Box-Jenkinss time series analysis. On the basis of the identified characteristics of time series, we construct the fuzz model.

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A Study on the Adaptive Fuzzy Nonlinear VSS (비선형 슬라이딩 면을 가지는 적응 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • 이대식;김혜경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.788-792
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    • 2001
  • Although the general sliding model control has the robust property, bounds on the disturbances and parameter variations should be known a prior to the designer of the control system. However, these bounds may not be easily obtained. Fuzzy logic provides an effective way to design a controller of the system with disturbances and parameter variations. Therefore, combination of the best feature of the fuzzy logic control and the sliding mode control is considered. In this paper, the adaptive fuzzy variable structure controller developed for variables of fuzzy logic. A variable length pendulum system is used to demonstrate the availability of the proposed algorithm.

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Preliminary Study on Development of Length-Variable Rotor Blade for Unmanned Helicopter (무인 헬리콥터용 길이가변 로터 블레이드 개발을 위한 선행연구)

  • Chun, Ju-Hong;Byun, Young-Seop;Lee, Byoung-Eon;Song, Woo-Jin;Kim, Jeong;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2010
  • A preliminary study on a length-variable rotor blade for a small unmanned helicopter has been conducted. After surveys on previous researches, and examining requirements for application to a small unmanned helicopter, a length-variable rotor blade was designed and manufactured to be driven by centrifugal force from rotor revolution with no mechanical actuator. The rotor blade was divided into a fixed inboard section and an outboard section sliding in span-wise direction. In order to determine the operating conditions of the length-variable rotor during revolution, and to derive the design variables of extension spring and rotor weight, a series of analyses from multi-body dynamics solution were conducted. The manufactured prototype was verified of its length-varying mechanism from a rotor stand, the results and required future improvements are discussed.

Structural Stability Estimation of Non-slip Steel Grating (미끄럼 방지용 금속 그레이팅의 구조적 안정성 평가)

  • Son, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.4_2
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2021
  • In this study, In order to prevent the safety accidents caused by the sliding, to develop the non-slip grating, the stability judgment based on the span length of the grating and the gap of the bearing bar is performed. The structural analysis of Grating was carried out in accordance with the provisions set out in Grating's load-bearing test conditions. As the span length increases, the deflection increases and the stress and span length tend to be proportional to each other. It was shown that the larger the span, the linear increase in stress and exponential increase in deformation of grating. The maximum stress of grating was approximately 58.2 MPa, indicating a very stable safety rate of about 4.3 compared to the yield strength of the grating material. Based on these results, it will be able to be utilized as the basic data for determining the optimal dimensions of non-slip grading by performing optimal designs in the future.

Experimental Research of Window Air Tightness and Opening Force with Respect to Mohair Number, Clearance and Shortened Length (모헤어 개수, 틈새 길이 및 축소된 길이의 창문 기밀성 및 개폐력에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Seung Jae;Park, Jong Jun;Kim, Young Il
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2018
  • Mohair is widely used as an airtight material for filling the gap between a window frame and sash. The purpose of this study is to investigate infiltration rate and opening force of sliding windows according to the mohair installation conditions. Infiltration experimental apparatus was set up, and the experimental results were applied to windows to find a correlation between infiltration rates and opening forces. When 4 rows of mohair were installed, the infiltration rate increase became 27.1% per clearance length increase of 1 mm, and the infiltration rate decrease became 5.7% per shortened length increase of 0.1 mm. For 4 rows of mohair, the opening force decreased by 28.2% as the clearance increased by 1 mm, and it increased by 9.3% as the shortened length increased by 0.1 mm.

Derivation of a 3D Arching Formula for Tunnel Excavation in Anisotropic Ground Conditions and Examination of Its Effects (비등방 지반에서 터널굴착을 위한 3차원 아칭식의 유도 및 그 영향 조사)

  • Son, Moorak
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2018
  • Terzaghi proposed a 2D formula for arching based on the assumption of a vertical sliding surface induced in the upper part due to the downward movement of a trapdoor. The formula was later expanded to consider 3D tunnel excavation conditions under inclined sliding surfaces. This study further extends the expanded formula to consider the effects of different ground properties and inclined sliding conditions in the transverse and longitudinal directions considering anisotropic ground conditions, as well as 3D tunnel excavation conditions. The 3D formula proposed in this study was examined of the induced vertical stress under various conditions (ground property, inclined sliding surface, excavation condition, surcharge pressure, earth pressure coefficient) and compared with the 2D Terzaghi formula. The examination indicated that the induced vertical stress increased as the excavation width and length increased, the inclination angle increased, the cohesion and friction angle decreased, the earth pressure coefficient decreased, and the surcharge pressure increased. Under the conditions examined, the stress was more affected at low excavation lengths and by the ground properties in the transverse direction. In addition, The comparison with the 2D Terzaghi formula showed that the induced vertical stress was lower and the difference was highly affected by the ground properties, inclined sliding conditions, and 3D tunnel excavation conditions. The proposed 3D arching formula could help to provide better understanding of complex arching phenomena in tunnel construction.

Effectiveness of classical rolling pendulum bearings

  • Raftoyiannis, Ioannis G.;Michaltsos, George T.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2017
  • During the last decades, Pendulum Bearings with one or more concave sliding surfaces have been dominating bridge structures. For bridges with relative small lengths, the use of classical pendulum bearings could be a simple and cheaper solution. This work attempts to investigate the effectiveness of such a system, and especially its behavior for the case of a seismic excitation. The results obtained have shown that the classical pendulum bearings are very effective, mainly for bridges with short or intermediate length.

Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Bearing-Shaft System Prediction of the Behavior of Ball Bearing (부정정 베어링-축계의 해석 및 볼베어링의 거동예측)

  • 김완두;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 1994
  • The analysis of statically indeterminate bearing-shaft system was investigated. The moment loads and misalignment angles which were induced in the ball bearings were determined, and the influence of span length of this system on the moment loads and fatigue lives was identified. The sliding and spinning speeds between balls and raceways which affected the performance of ball bearing evaluated. The equation to estimate the cage speed of ball bearing under moment loads was proposed. This equation had been verified by the test results of measuring of cage speed, which was useful to the prediction of ball bearing under moment loads.

A scheme of tunnel design considering rock discontinuities (불연속면을 고려한 터널의 설계 및 보강 방안)

  • 문상조;허도학;장석부
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents some proposed methods for discontinuum analysis with rock discontinuities data acquisited in tunnel design stage. The limit equilibrium method for rock block sliding and falling proposed in this paper can consider the tunnel excavation and support stage, and, to the extent, the standard deviations and means of joint set orientation. Simple Distinct Elemet modelling methods are recommended in estimating the stability of tunnels in jointed rock masses. Because, the simple models are likely to show more consistent and clear than very complex model with finite joint length and joint deviation parameters.

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