• Title/Summary/Keyword: Singular function

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EXISTENCE AND MULTIPLICITY OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SINGULAR GENERALIZED LAPLACIAN PROBLEMS WITH A PARAMETER

  • Kim, Chan-Gyun
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.593-601
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we consider singular 𝜑-Laplacian problems with nonlocal boundary conditions. Using a fixed point index theorem on a suitable cone, the existence results for one or two positive solutions are established under the assumption that the nonlinearity may not satisfy the L1-Carathéodory condition.

Optimization of Fermentation Processes with Singular Approximation and Minimum Principle (Singular Approximation과 Minimum Principle을 이용한 발효공정의 최적화)

  • 이중헌;정재철;박영훈
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 1999
  • The two optimal control algorithms, singular approximation and minimum principle, were compared in this paper. The switching time with singular approximation was determined with mathematical derivation and the optimal control profile of specific growth rate was also calculated with minimum principle. The optimal control profiles were calculated by making simple model correlating the specific cell growth rate and specific product formation rate. The optimal control profiles calculated by singular approximation approach were similar to stepwise form of those calculatd by minimum principles. With the minimum principle, the product concentration was 8% more than that of singular approximation. This performance difference was due to a linearization of a nonlinear function with singular approximation. This optimal approaches were applicable to any system with different optimal cell growth and product formation.

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WEIGHTED ESTIMATES FOR CERTAIN ROUGH SINGULAR INTEGRALS

  • Zhang, Chunjie
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.1561-1576
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we shall prove some weighted norm inequalities of the form $${\int}_{R^n}\;|Tf(x)|^pu(x)dx\;{\leq}\;C_p\;{\int}_{R^n}\;|f(x)|^pNu(x)dx$$ for certain rough singular integral T and maximal singular integral $T^*$. Here u is a nonnegative measurable function on $R^n$ and N denotes some maximal operator. As a consequence, some vector valued inequalities for both T and $T^*$ are obtained. We shall also get a boundedness result of T on the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces.

EVALUATION OF SINGULAR INTEGRALS BY HYPERBOLIC TANGENT BASED TRANSFORMATIONS

  • Yun, Beong-In
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.133-146
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    • 2011
  • We employ a hyperbolic tangent function to construct nonlinear transformations which are useful in numerical evaluation of weakly singular integrals and Cauchy principal value integrals. Results of numerical implementation based on the standard Gauss quadrature rule show that the present transformations are available for the singular integrals and, in some cases, give much better approximations compared with those of existing non-linear transformation methods.

MULTIPLE WEIGHTED ESTIMATES FOR MULTILINEAR COMMUTATORS OF MULTILINEAR SINGULAR INTEGRALS WITH GENERALIZED KERNELS

  • Liwen Gao;Yan Lin;Shuhui Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.207-226
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, the weighted Lp boundedness of multilinear commutators and multilinear iterated commutators generated by the multilinear singular integral operators with generalized kernels and BMO functions is established, where the weight is multiple weight. Our results are generalizations of the corresponding results for multilinear singular integral operators with standard kernels and Dini kernels under certain conditions.

FINITE ELEMENT SOLUTIONS OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH MULTIPLE CONCAVE CORNERS

  • Kim, Seokchan;Woo, Gyungsoo
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.785-794
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    • 2018
  • In [8] they introduced a new finite element method for accurate numerical solutions of Poisson equations with corner singularities. They consider the Poisson equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition with one corner singularity at the origin, and compute the finite element solution using standard FEM and use the extraction formula to compute the stress intensity factor, then pose a PDE with a regular solution by imposing the nonhomogeneous boundary condition using the computed stress intensity factor, which converges with optimal speed. From the solution they could get an accurate solution just by adding the singular part. This approach uses the polar coordinate and the cut-off function to control the singularity and the boundary condition. In this paper we consider Poisson equations with multiple singular points, which involves different cut-off functions which might overlaps together and shows the way of cording in FreeFEM++ to control the singular functions and cut-off functions with numerical experiments.

SMOOTH SINGULAR VALUE THRESHOLDING ALGORITHM FOR LOW-RANK MATRIX COMPLETION PROBLEM

  • Geunseop Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.427-444
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    • 2024
  • The matrix completion problem is to predict missing entries of a data matrix using the low-rank approximation of the observed entries. Typical approaches to matrix completion problem often rely on thresholding the singular values of the data matrix. However, these approaches have some limitations. In particular, a discontinuity is present near the thresholding value, and the thresholding value must be manually selected. To overcome these difficulties, we propose a shrinkage and thresholding function that smoothly thresholds the singular values to obtain more accurate and robust estimation of the data matrix. Furthermore, the proposed function is differentiable so that the thresholding values can be adaptively calculated during the iterations using Stein unbiased risk estimate. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm yields a more accurate estimation with a faster execution than other matrix completion algorithms in image inpainting problems.

FINITE ELEMENT DUAL SINGULAR FUNCTION METHODS FOR HELMHOLTZ AND HEAT EQUATIONS

  • JANG, DEOK-KYU;PYO, JAE-HONG
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2018
  • The dual singular function method(DSFM) is a numerical algorithm to get optimal solution including corner singularities for Poisson and Helmholtz equations. In this paper, we apply DSFM to solve heat equation which is a time dependent problem. Since the DSFM for heat equation is based on DSFM for Helmholtz equation, it also need to use Sherman-Morrison formula. This formula requires linear solver n + 1 times for elliptic problems on a domain including n reentrant corners. However, the DSFM for heat equation needs to pay only linear solver once per each time iteration to standard numerical method and perform optimal numerical accuracy for corner singularity problems. Because the Sherman-Morrison formula is rather complicated to apply computation, we introduce a simplified formula by reanalyzing the Sherman-Morrison method.

COMMUTATORS OF SINGULAR INTEGRAL OPERATOR ON HERZ-TYPE HARDY SPACES WITH VARIABLE EXPONENT

  • Wang, Hongbin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.713-732
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    • 2017
  • Let ${\Omega}{\in}L^s(S^{n-1})$ for s > 1 be a homogeneous function of degree zero and b be BMO functions or Lipschitz functions. In this paper, we obtain some boundedness of the $Calder{\acute{o}}n$-Zygmund singular integral operator $T_{\Omega}$ and its commutator [b, $T_{\Omega}$] on Herz-type Hardy spaces with variable exponent.