• 제목/요약/키워드: Single capacitor

검색결과 489건 처리시간 0.029초

전류파형을 변조한 단상유도전동기구의 특성에 관한 연구 (Performances of Current-Waveform Modulated Single-Phase Induction Machine)

  • 황영문;김철우;박용규
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1975
  • A single-phase induction motor with it's stator winding splitted into two series windings, of which the terminals of one winding is switched pulsationally by a thyristor type ON-OFF device so that the motor may operate as a pulsational shaded-pole motor, can modulate current waveforms of it's two series windings. In view of current waveform modulation method, a single-phase single-winding motor operates as a two-phase induction motor with asymmetrical axis windings where the starting torque can be obtained effectively without an auxiliary capacitor attached and it's running speed controlled by shifting phase between current waveforms differently. Equivalent circuit for analysis is modified from a double revolving field equivalent circuit of a single-phase induction motor with asymmetrical windings whose angle is 45.deg.C elet. degrees. Analysis and test results show that ON-OFF action of the pulsational shaded-pole winding has the same effect of a series capacitor, and then at heavy loads this motor operates with a small amonut of the input current than that having the fixed shaded-pole winding.

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범용 기동기에 의한 단상유도전동기의 보조권선 제어 특성 (The Auxiliary Winding Control Characteristics of Single-Phase Induction Motor by Universal Starting Switch)

  • 임홍우;임병옥;정수복;조금배;백형래
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2004
  • Single phase induction motor(SPIM) is one of the most widely used type of low power AC motors in the world, especially for domestic or commercial applications where a three phase power supply is not available. Single phase induction motors have no starting torque their own. So there are several ways of starting single phase induction motors. The most common type is the starting capacitor installed in series with the auxiliary winding to increase the starting torque. In the conventional systems, this function is conducted by a centrifugal switch. But the mechanical centrifugal switch has many problems such as switch malfunction. This paper presents the auxiliary winding control using digital universal starting switch to overcome these shortcomings of centrifugal switch.

플로팅 커패시터를 갖는 이중 인버터를 위한 향상된 데드 타임 보상 기법 (An Advanced Dead-Time Compensation Method for Dual Inverter with a Floating Capacitor)

  • 강호현;장성진;이형우;황준호;이교범
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 플로팅 커패시터를 갖는 이중 인버터의 향상된 데드 타임 보상 기법을 제안한다. 플로팅 커패시터를 갖는 이중 인버터는 2-레벨 단일 인버터보다 전력 반도체가 6개가 추가된다. 전력 반도체의 수가 증가로 이중 인버터의 출력 전압은 추가된 전력 반도체의 도통 전압만큼 감소되며 출력 전류 품질은 전력 반도체에 의한 전압 강하와 데드 타임에 의해 저하된다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법은 이중 인버터의 데드 타임 및 전력 반도체의 도통 전압을 보상하여 전류 품질을 개선하고 추가적인 대역통과 필터를 이용한 고조파 보상 기법을 통해 데드 타임과 도통 전압 보상에 대한 오차를 추가 보상한다.

Static VAR Compensator-Based Voltage Regulation for Variable-Speed Prime Mover Coupled Single- Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Noro, Osamu;Sato, Shinji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the single-phase static VAR compensator (SVC) is applied to regulate and stabilize the generated terminal voltage of the single-phase self-excited induction generator (single-phase SEIG) driven by a variable-speed prime mover (VSPM) under the conditions of the independent inductive load variations and the prime mover speed changes The conventional fixed gain PI controller-based feedback control scheme is employed to adjust the equivalent capacitance of the single-phase SVC composed of the fixed excitation capacitor FC in parallel with the thyristor switched capacitor TSC and the thyristor controlled reactor TCR The feedback closed-loop terminal voltage responses in the single-phase SEIG coupled by a VSPM with different inductive passive load disturbances using the single-phase SVC with the PI controller are considered and discussed herem. A VSPM coupled the single-phase SEIG prototype setup is established. Its experimental results are illustrated as compared with its simulation ones and give good agreements with the digital simulation results for the single-phase SEIG driven by a VSPM, which is based on the SVC voltage regulation feedback control scheme.

승압용 커패시터를 이용한 단상 배전압 AC-DC 컨버터 (The Single-Phase Voltage-Doubler AC-DC Converter by using a Boost Capacitor)

  • 정상화;김상돈;이수흠;이현우;전중함;정기환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1103-1105
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    • 2002
  • A conventional AC-DC boost converter has much variation of input current as more increased the load or output voltage by the hysterical control method that is comparing area of current pulse by using PWM method and integration to sinusoidal input current. To improve the problems. in this paper, we propose the single-phase voltage doubler AC-DC converter circuit using the capacitor for boost:confirm characteristics of normal and transition state by using simulation, be stabilized voltage of doubler capacitor for boost, and Identify to get the sinusoidal input current with unity power factor.

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콘덴서 구동형 단상 유도형 동기전동기의 과도특성 (Transient Characteristics of Capacitor Run Single-Phase Line-Start Synchronous Motors)

  • 강규홍;이선권;홍정표;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.831-833
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    • 2001
  • Line-start motor has ability to start itself without using other methods, so, it is important to predict starting performance accurately. In this paper, the starting characteristics of single-phase capacitor-start, capacitor-run line-start motor was calculated by combination of d-q axis voltage equations and mechanical dynamic equations. D-q axis inductances of this machine varied with current phase angle and amplitude are considered. The validity of analysis method verified by comparing to test results.

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부스트 Negative Bias를 가지는 단상 SRM 컨버터 (Single Phase SRM Converter with Boost Negative Bias)

  • ;석승훈;이동희;안진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.879-880
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    • 2008
  • At the high speed operation, the boost negative bias can reduce the negative torque and increase the dwell angle, so the output power and efficiency can be improved. In this paper, a novel power converter for single phase SRM with boost negative bias is proposed. A simple passive capacitor circuit is added in the front-end, which consists of three diodes and one capacitor. Based on this passive capacitor network, the two capacitors can be connected in series and parallel in different condition. In proposed converter, the phase winding of SRM obtains general dc-link voltage in excitation mode and the double dc-link voltage in demagnetization mode. The operation modes of the proposed converter are analyzed in detail. Some computer simulation and experimental results are done to verify the performance of proposed converter.

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LINE SIDE HARMONIC ANALYSIS OF SINGLE-PHASE DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIER WITH A DC FILTER CAPACITOR

  • Liu, Jinjun;Wang, Zhaoan
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 1998
  • Single-phase diode bridge rectifiers with dc filter capacitor usually operate in discontinuous mode and generate large amounts of harmonic currents. This paper presents a precise harmonic analysis of the line side current in the case that both the filter inductor and the filter capacitor are not infinite. The analytical expressions of the line side performance parameters associated with harmonics are derived. The curves that show the relationship of these parameters associated with harmonics are derived. The curves that show the relationship of these parameters as the functions of circuit parameters are illustrated. By simulation the results are verified to be accurate and the conclusion clearly reveals the relations between the line side performance parameters and circuit parameters.

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Three-Level SEPIC with Improved Efficiency and Balanced Capacitor Voltages

  • Choi, Woo-Young;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2016
  • A single-ended primary-inductor converter (SEPIC) features low input current ripple and output voltage up/down capability. However, the switching devices in a two-level SEPIC suffer from high voltage stresses and switching losses. To cope with this drawback, this study proposes a three-level SEPIC that uses a low voltage-rated switch and thus achieves better switching performance compared with the two-level SEPIC. The three-level SEPIC can reduce switch voltage stresses and switching losses. The converter operation and control method are described in this work. The experimental results for a 500 W prototype converter are also discussed. Experimental results show that unlike the two-level SEPIC, the three-level SEPIC achieves improved power efficiency with balanced capacitor voltages.

위상각 전압제어기에 의한 단상유도전동기 기동특성 개선 (Improvement of Starting Characteristics of Single Phase Induction Motor by Phase Angle Voltage Controller)

  • 임양수;백형래
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1996
  • The common drive method of the single phase induction motor(SPIM) is to install a start capacitor and a centrifugal switch in series with the auxiliary winding. In this paper, the phase angle voltage sequence controller is proposed to eliminate a start capacitor and a centrifugal switch of SPIM. In comparison with the capacitor start system of SPIM, the proposed control system shows that it contributes to saving the starting current about 57% and to improving of the starting efficiency of SPIM. The proposed starting characteristics of the SPIM is obtained with this strategy through simulation and experimental results.

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