• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.661-669
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• 1989

The defect structure in LiNbO3 single crystals grown by Czochralski method from the congruently melting composition were investigated. Chemical etching patterns were studied in x-plane, z-plane, and major cleavage plane, respectively, dislocation density was higher at the periphery of crystals than at the center because the thermal stress due to radial temperature gradient had a main effect on it, as compared with dislocations formed from the solid-liquid interface. Many dislocation lineages were arranged along several directions.

• 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국결정성장학회 1998년도 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH KACG TECHNICAL MEETING AND THE 5TH KOREA-JAPAN EMGS (ELECTRONIC MATERIALS GROWTH SYMPOSIUM)
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• pp.23-26
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• 1998

The domain formation phenomena of {{{{ { LiLbO}_{ 3} }}}} crystals was investigated and the method for the periodic domain formation in {{{{ { LiLbO}_{ 3} }}}} single crystals during growth was proposed in this study. The strees-induced domain formation mechanism was proposed and explained. The strong piezoelectric effect of{{{{ { LiLbO}_{ 3} }}}} at elevated temperature would be the direct driving force for the inversion of the tensile component of the internal stresses can inverse the original direction of the spontaneous polarization.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.55-61
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• 1996

Finite element calculations are performed for crystalline solids subjected to plane strain tensile loading. Using Asaro's double slop model, shearband developments in single crystals are analyzed. The effect of various rate sensitivities and latent hardening parameters on microscopic plastic behavior was clarified. Moreover the deformation behavior of polycystals which have grain boundaries was compared to that of single crystals.

• 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국결정성장학회 1998년도 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH KACG TECHNICAL MEETING AND THE 5TH KOREA-JAPAN EMGS (ELECTRONIC MATERIALS GROWTH SYMPOSIUM)
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• pp.7-10
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• 1998

L-Histidine tetrafluoroborate single crystals have been grown from the aqueous solution. The profitable pH value to grow large crystals, the relative flow rate to get clear crystals, crystals habit and the orientation of the obtained crystal have been clarified. We have also demonstrated that the LHBF crystal has very high damage threshold which is potentially good for generation of the phase conjugated waves.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 1992

인상속도를 변수로 Czochralski법을 이용하여 $ LiNbO_3$결정들을 성장시켰다. 성장된 단결정에 균열, 기포, 셀 구조 등의 결함들이 관찰되었다. 균열들은 인상속도와 냉각속도에 매우 민감하였는데 6~7mm/h의 인상속도와 20^{circ}C/h의 냉각속도가 직경 15mm정도의 결정성장에 적당한 조건임을 알 수 있었다. 소자응용에 필요한 유전적 성질 및 광학적 성질 등을 알아보기 위하여 a축, c축방향에 따라 절삭된 시편을 온도를 변화시켜가며 측정하였다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.54-58
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• 2014

PVT(물리 기상 이동법, Physical Vapor Transport) 법을 적용하여 질화알루미늄(AlN, Aluminum Nitride) 단결정을 성장하였으며, 성장된 결정의 결정성과 성장 온도에 따른 상에 대하여 고찰하였다. 성장된 단결정은 광학현미경을 이용하여 결정의 상을 관찰하였고, 관찰된 결과를 비교 분석하여 본 실험에 적용된 성장 장치에서의 최적의 성장 온도 조건을 설정할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 AlN 단결정 성장 결과를 비교 고찰하여 보고하고자 한다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.202-206
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• 2010

Single crystals of $ZnWO_4$ were grown successfully in the [100], [010] and [001] directions using the Czochralski method. The growth parameters and the formation of slip plane in $ZnWO_4$ crystals were studied. $ZnWO_4$ crystals had a cleavage plane of (010). The dislocation density on the (010) plane at the center of the crystal was lower than that of the edge region. It was inferred that the high density at the edge of the crystals was caused by the thermal gradient during crystal growth. The etch pit arrangement revealed the (100) slip plane to be most active during crystal growth.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.180-183
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• 2001

Developed Edge-defined film-fed growth (EFG)법으로 $YVO_{4}$ 및 Nd:$YVO_{4}$ 단결정을 성장하였으며 성장된 결정의 광학적 특성을 측정하였다. $YVO_{4}$ 및 Nd:$YVO_{4}$ 단결정 모두 투명하였으며, 결정성장 동안 융액 표면 온도의 균질 및 meniscus의 안정화로 고품질의 결정을 얻을 수 있었다. 투과 및 흡수 스펙트럼 측정 결과에서 $YVO_{4}$ 단결정은 340 nm에서 1000 nm까지 대체로 넓은 영역에서 높은 투과율이 나타났지만, Nd:$YVO_{4}$ 단결정은 532, 593, 753, 807, 888 nm의 특정한 영역에서 흡수 peak들이 나타남을 획인할 수 있었다. 또한 Photoluminescence (PL) 스펙트럼을 측정한 결과, 800~900 nm의 영역에서 에너지 방출을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• 대기
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.113-141
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• 2021

The impacts of ice clouds on the energy budget of the Earth and their representation in climate models have been identified as important and unsolved problems. Ice clouds consist almost exclusively of non-spherical ice crystals with various shapes and sizes. To determine the influences of ice clouds on solar and infrared radiation as required for remote sensing retrievals and numerical models, knowledge of scattering and microphysical properties of ice crystals is required. A conventional method for representing the radiative properties of ice clouds in satellite retrieval algorithms and numerical models is to combine measured microphysical properties of ice crystals from field campaigns and pre-calculated single-scattering libraries of different shapes and sizes of ice crystals, which depend heavily on microphysical and scattering properties of ice crystals. However, large discrepancies between theoretical calculations and observations of the radiative properties of ice clouds have been reported. Electron microscopy images of ice crystals grown in laboratories and captured by balloons show varying degrees of complex morphologies in sub-micron (e.g., surface roughness) and super-micron (e.g., inhomogeneous internal and external structures) scales that may cause these discrepancies. In this study, the current idealized models representing morphologies of ice crystals and the corresponding numerical methods (e.g., geometric optics, discrete dipole approximation, T-matrix, etc.) to calculate the single-scattering properties of ice crystals are reviewed. Current problems and difficulties in the calculations of the single-scattering properties of atmospheric ice crystals are addressed in terms of cloud microphysics. Future directions to develop physically consistent ice-crystal models are also discussed.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.73-77
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• 1988

Single crystals of kalsilite were synthesized by hydrothermal method at 420$^{\circ}C$-480$^{\circ}C$ and 100 atm-1500 atm. The crystal habits are similar to those of KLiSiO4 single crystals. The crystal structure was investigated by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction. The space group of kalsilite is P63. Phase transitiions were determined by use of DTA and high temperature X-ray Guinier camera. Phase transitions of kalsilite are summerized and discussed.