• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.99-116
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• 2008

This study reviewed pertinent literature and examined relics of manggon(a headband worn to hold a man's topknot hair in place), donggot(a topknot pin), and chigwan(a topknot cover). Before the modernized short hair style, wearing a gat was an important custom. Therefore, manggon, which was used to hold a man's hair in place under the gat, was considered an essential part of the man's official dress code. Donggot is a pin that held the topknot hair in place. It was a must have for a married man, like the binyeo, a lod-like hairpin, for a married woman. Unlike gwanja, it had nothing to do with official rank, but materials were of a variety of materials, including jade and gold. The structure of the donggot was studied in three parts-head, neck and body. Major forms for the head include the mushroom, bean and ball. Bullet and half-cut bullet forms were also found. Forms for the neck include straight-neck and curved-neck. A neck with a belt around a double chin was also found. Forms for the body include the tetrahedron, octahedron and cylinder. The most popular form for silver and white bronze donggot heads was the mushroom, followed by bean and pile forms. Chigwan is also called chipogwan, chichoal, choalgyesogwan, noingwan and sangtugwan. In poetry it was called chichoal, and it used to be called taegogwan in the past as well. Chigwan was so small that it managed to hold a topknot. According to confucian custom in the Joseon period, by wearing chigwan, men didn't display their bare topknot even when they didn't dress up. When they went out, they wore another official hat over the chigwan.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1509-1514
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• 2011

IT 제품의 핵심 전자부품에는 MLCC, chip inductors, chip Varistors 등이 있다. chip의 전기적 특성을 검사하기 위해 리노핀을 이용한 접촉검사 방식이 사용되고 있다. 리노핀을 이용한 칩 검사에 고속으로 구동할 수 있는 Actuator가 필요하다. 그 중 PZT Actuator는 압전소자를 이용한 마이크로 Actuator의 하나로 높은 분해능 및 좋은 응답성 그리고 큰 힘을 낼 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 하지만 진동변위가 매우 작다는 단점이 있다. 그래서 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위하여 변위 증폭구조를 설계하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 유연힌지를 이용한 지레구조 증폭기구를 설계하였으며, 반도체칩 검사장비 산업분야에서 성능검사 및 전기적 특성을 측정할 수 있는 리노핀용 고속구동 Actuator 시스템을 개발하였다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.274-280
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• 2022

There is a problem that semiconductor probe pin has a short lifespan. In order to solve this problem, Ti having excellent conductivity was doped to tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) having excellent hardness and abrasion resistance. This experiment was planned through the Taguchi robust design to determine the effect of the control factor of the ta-C:Ti coating film. The effect and contribution of control factors such as Unbalanced Magnetron Sputter(UBM) discharge current, arc discharge current, temperature, and bias voltage on ta-C:Ti characteristics were analyzed from the perspective of electrical and mechanical characteristics. The UBM discharge current was set to 4, 6, and 8 A. The main control factor of thickness and resistance is the UBM discharge current, and the thickness increased and the resistance decreased as the current increased. The decrease in resistance is due to the increase in the Ti content of the ta-C:Ti coating film. The arc discharge current was set to 60, 80, and 100 A. The main control factor of hardness and wear is the arc discharge current, and as the current rises, the hardness increases and the wear area decreases. This is due to the increased ta-C content of the ta-C:Ti coating film. Since resistance and wear are important for Probe Pin, the optimal level is set from the perspective of resistance and wear and a confirmation experiment is conducted.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.559-575
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 4-포트 수평/수직 프로브 스테이션을 사용하여 수직 커넥터 핀의 특성 측정 시 사용되는 회로망 분석기의 교정용 키트(calibration kit)를 제안한다. 기존의 수평면에서 사용되는 교정키트를 사용하면, 교정 후 프로브 암의 변경 및 추가적인 장치가 필요하며, 이로 인한 시간 소요뿐 아니라, 주변 상황에 민감한 프로브 팁의 위치 변동에 기인한 정밀도 훼손의 위험이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 보완할 수 있는 4-포트 수평/수직 겸용 교정키트를 제시한다. 교정은 SOLT 방법을 이용하였으며, Short, Open, Load는 수평면에서 교정하며, Thru는 프로브의 위치에 따라서 교정기판의 같은 수평면에서 교정하거나 또는 교정기판의 위쪽, 아래쪽을 수직으로 연결하여 사용할 수 있도록 설계/제작하였다. 즉, 기판에 수직한 Thru를 교정할 때에는 교정키트를 수직으로 세워 키트 양면을 사용하여 교정할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 교정키트에서의 SOLT 회로 반사/전달 특성을 기존 교정키트의 SOLT 회로의 반사/전달 특성과 비교 분석하였으며, 두 교정키트의 전달 특성은 길이 보정 후, 300 kHz부터 8.5 GHz까지 약 ${\pm}0.1$ dB의 차이가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같이 설계/제작된 4-포트 수평/수직 교정키트의 유용성을 입증하기 위하여 각각 수평 측정의 경우와 수직 측정의 경우의 두 가지 경우 사례 연구를 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 기존의 교정키트를 사용한 후 측정된 결과 데이터와 비교분석하였다.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.34-43
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• 2003

느타리버섯 병재배 품종 다양화와 신품종 느타리버섯의 병재배기술 확립을 위해 춘추2호, 수한1호, 흑평의 배양온도별 적정 배양일수에 대한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 춘추2호의 배양일수는 $23^{\circ}C$ 배양시 17일, $17^{\circ}C$에서 21일이었고 흑평은 $23^{\circ}C$와 $26^{\circ}C$ 배양시 17일, $17^{\circ}C$에서 22일이었으며, 수한은 22~23일로 배양온도간 비슷하였다. 2. 초발이 소요일수는 춘추2호와 흑평은 배양온도별로 4~5일 소요되었고 수한1호는 $17^{\circ}C$, $20^{\circ}C$, $23^{\circ}C$에서는 3일, $26^{\circ}C$에서는 5~6일이 소요되었다. 3. 자실체특성은 춘추2호의 경우 배양일수가 길수록 유효경수가 20~25개 정도로 많았고 수한1호는 배양일수가 짧을수록 유효경수가 많았다. 4. 춘추2호와 흑평 수량은 배양온도별로 배양기간이 길수록 높은 경향이었으나 수한1호는 배양기간이 길수록 감소하였다. 춘추2호와 흑평은 배양온도 $20{\sim}23^{\circ}C$에서 22~27일간, 수한1호는 $17{\sim}23^{\circ}C$에서 22~23일간 배양후 발이시켰을 때 수량이 가장 높았다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.2373-2377
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 3차원 포아송방정식을 이용하여 FinFET의 문턱전압특성을 분석하였다. FinFET는 차세대 나노소자로서 단채널효과를 감소시킬 수 있다는 장점 때문에 많은 연구가 진행중에 있다. 이에 FinFET에서 단채널효과로서 잘 알려진 문턱 전압이하 스윙 및 문턱 전압 등을 3차원 포아송방정식의 분석학적 모델로 분석하고자 한다. 나노소자인 FinFET의 구조적 특성을 고찰하기 위하여 채널의 두께, 길이, 폭 등의 크기요소에 따라 분석하였다. 본 논문에서 사용한 분석학적 3차원 포아송방정식의 포텐셜모델 및 전송모델은 여러 논문에서 3차원 수치해석학적 값과 비교하여 그 타당성이 입증되었으므로 이 모델을 이용하여 FinFET의 문턱전압특성 및 문턱전압이하 특성을 분석하였다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2012

Due to a low stiffness of cranktrain and a failure experience from a history within short development time, a viscous torsional vibration damper was applied in order to reduce the torsional vibration and keep the high reliability for the durability of cranktrain system in the direct injection diesel engine. As an improvement of the crankshaft stiffness by increasing the diameter of main and pin journal, a rubber type damper could be considered. In this study, the control factors of rubber damper, the moment of inertia ring, stiffness of damper and damping coefficient of ring, were investigated by DFSS method through the analysis work and the measurement in the real engine condition.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회 및 공장견학
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• pp.39-53
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• 1993

The minimum oil film thickness(MOFT) in the connecting-rod bering of a 1.5 liter, L-4, gasoline engine is measured up to 5500 rpm and calculated to study the dynamically loaded engine bearing. Short bearing approximation and Mobility method are used for theoretical analysis of oil film charactrtistics. And cylinder pressure, crank-pin surface temperature and bearing tenp ture are measured as the input data of theoretical analysis. The MOFT are measured by the total capacitance method(TCM). To improve the reliability of the test results, a reasonable detmuuination method of bearing clearance is introduced and used, and the effects of cavitation and aeration on the test results are neglected. The crankshaft is grounded by means of a slip ring. A scissor type linkage system was developed to measure the MOFT and bearing temperature. The effects of engine speed, load and oil viscosity on the measured and calculated minimum oil film thicknesses are investigated at 1500 to 5500 rpm. From the comparison between the measured and calculated MOFT, it is found that a qualitative similarity exists between them, but in all cases, the measured MOFT are smaller than those calculated.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.92-99
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• 2004

The formation degree of sustain (ITO pattern) decides quality of PDP (Plasma Display Panel). For this reason, it makes efforts in searching defects more than 30 un as 100%. Now, the existing inspection is dependent upon naked eye or microscope in off-line PDP manufacturing process. In this study developed prototype inspection system of PDP 170 glass is based on line-scan mechanism. Developed system creates information that detects and sorts kinds of defect automatically. Designed inspection technology adopts multi-vision method by slip-beam formation for the minimum of inspection time and detection algorithm is embodied in detection ability of developed system. Designed algorithm had to make good use of kernel matrix that draws up an approach to geometry. A characteristic of defects, as pin hole, substance, protrusion, are extracted from blob analysis method. Defects, as open, short, spots and et al, are distinguished by line type inspection algorithm. In experiment, we could have ensured ability of inspection that can be detected with reliability of up to 95% in about 60 seconds.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권10호
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• pp.1508-1515
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• 2017

This paper proposes the defect detection method for automatic inspection machines in printed circuit boards (PCBs) manufacturing system. The defects of PCB such as open, short, pin hole and scratch can be detected by comparing the standard image and the target image. The standard image is obtained from CAD file such as ODB++ format, and the target image is obtained by arranging, filtering and binarization of captured PCB image. Since the PCB size is too large and image resolution is too high, the image processing requires a lot of memory and computational time. The wavelet transform is applied to compress the standard and target images, which results in reducing the memory and computational time. To increase the inspection accuracy, we utilize the he HH-domain as well as LL-domain of the transformed images. Experimental results are finally presented to show the performance improvement of the proposed method.