• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shielding structures

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Electric Field Strength and Shielding Effectiveness Comparison According to the Size of Shielding Facility (방호 시설 크기에 따른 전계강도 및 차폐 효과 비교)

  • Kang, Ho-Jae;Huh, Chang-Su;Bang, Jeong-Ju;Choi, Jin-Su;Park, Woo-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2014
  • In modern times, threat of high power electromagnetic wave is increasing. When the electrical grid and communication network are attacked by these high power electromagnetic wave, the whole infrastructure is paralyzed. To protect the infrastructure from these high power electromagnetic wave threat, the shielding facility that can block high power electromagnetic wave is constructed. Also shielding effectiveness evaluation about the constructed facility is important. But, because of space efficiency and saving of construction cost to construct the actual shielding facility, the shielding room wall is generally adjacent to exterior concrete structures. As space between shielding facility wall and concrete structures is very small, arranging the transmitting antenna exterior shielding facility is realistically difficult. Therefore, in this research, The shielding effectiveness measurement plan in the state of exterior narrow space of HEMP shielding facility is presented. And to apply this plan, The influence of shielding effectiveness according to the size of the shielding facility is analyzed.

Electromagnetic Pulse Shielding Effectiveness and Construction Availability of Cast-In-Place Structures Using Corrugated Metal-Plates

  • Kim, Suk Bong;Yoon, Sangho;Min, Gyung Chan;Ahn, Sungjin;Park, Young Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to examine the effectiveness of electromagnetic pulse shielding in cast-in-place protective shelters using corrugated metal-plates, and then reviews their usability for the Republic of Korea Army. The Korea Corps of Engineering has evaluated corrugated metal-plates as a construction material for cast-in-place structures, which have to defend against mechanical impacts as well as electromagnetic pulses. Corrugated metal-plate is known as a superb mechanical protective material, so much so that it has been employed in ammunition magazines and artillery platforms in the armed forces. Moreover, as a metal, such as steel and copper, it is universally recognized as one of the most effective electromagnetic pulse shielding materials. In addition to effectively shielding from electromagnetic pulses and protecting against mechanical impacts, corrugated metal-plates should prove to be an appropriate construction material for the cast-in-place protective shelter in terms of construction availability and economic feasibility. The shielding effectiveness of the suggested structures is examined based on MIL-STD 188-125-1. A few frequency bands need an increase of 15~30dB in shielding effectiveness because of unbidden apertures caused by flaws associated with welding, assembling, and material deformation. However, allowing for the approximately 40dB of shielding provided by soil; the examined structure, which is buried underground, can offset its shortcomings sufficiently.

Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Effectiveness of Electroless Chemical Copper and Nickel Plating PET fabrics (구리와 니켈 금속이 무전해 도금된 폴리에스테르 섬유의 구조에 따른 전자파 차폐성)

  • Chun, Tae-Il;Park, Jung-Hwan
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2008
  • Four kinds of PET fabrics were coated with Copper and Nickel by electroless chemical plating, and the electromagnetic wave shielding effectiveness for those samples have been examined. The shielding effectiveness showed between 90 dB and 70 dB, and it related to the fabric structure, such as cover factor and cloth density. The dense fabric structure showed the better shielding effect.

Power Integrity and Shielding Effectiveness Modeling of Grid Structured Interconnects on PCBs

  • Kwak, Sang-Keun;Jo, Young-Sic;Jo, Jeong-Min;Kim, So-Young
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.320-330
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we investigate the power integrity of grid structures for power and ground distribution on printed circuit board (PCB). We propose the 2D transmission line method (TLM)-based model for efficient frequency-dependent impedance characterization and PCB-package-integrated circuit (IC) co-simulation. The model includes an equivalent circuit model of fringing capacitance and probing ports. The accuracy of the proposed grid model is verified with test structure measurements and 3D electromagnetic (EM) simulations. If the grid structures replace the plane structures in PCBs, they should provide effective shielding of the electromagnetic interference in mobile systems. An analytical model to predict the shielding effectiveness (SE) of the grid structures is proposed and verified with EM simulations.

Shielding effects on a tall building from a row of low and medium rise buildings

  • Zu, G.B.;Lam, K.M.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.439-449
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    • 2018
  • Wind loading of a tall building built amidst a group of buildings in urban environment is always greatly affected by shielding effects. Wind tunnel tests were carried out to assess the shielding provided by a row of low-rise or medium-rise buildings upstream a square-section tall building of height-to-breadth ratio 6. Mean and dynamic wind loads on the tall building were measured at different wind incidence angles and presented as interference factors (IFs). It is found that presence of a row of upstream buildings provides significant shielding to the tall building. At normal wind incidence, the mean along-wind loads and all components of fluctuating wind loads on the tall building are always reduced by shielding. Vortex shedding seems to still occur on the upper exposed part of the tall building but the vortex excitation levels are largely reduced. The degree of shielding is found to depend on a number of arrangement parameters of the row of upstream buildings. Empirical equations are proposed to quantify the shielding effect based on the wind tunnel data.

A Study of Block Structures for Improving the Electromagnetic Shielding Properties (전자파 차폐성능 향성을 위한 건축용 블록의 형상 연구)

  • Lim, Gye-Jae
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed the modified block structures with enhanced electromagnetic shielding properties for mobie communications and ETC frequency bands. As the result of measurement, this block structure with optimized design has the shielding properties of 30 dB, and can be used for electromagnetic safety and EMI.

A Study on the Electrical Conductivity and Electromagnetic Pulse Shielding Characteristics of Metal Sprayed Coating (금속 용사 피막의 전기전도도 및 전자파 차폐 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jong-Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the electrical conductivity and shielding effect were evaluated according to the type of metal and the thickness of Metal sprayed coating. The metals used for the test are Cu, Cu-Ni and Cu-Zn, and the thicknesses were 100, 200, 500 um. Each metal sprayed coating was evaluated for electrical conductivity and electromagnetic shielding effect. When the thickness was 200 ㎛ or more, shielding effect 80 dB or more was satisfied at 1 GHz. However, in the case of Cu-Ni, there is little electrical conductivity at a thickness of 100 um or less due to the generated voids, and electromagnetic wave shielding performance cannot be expected. Therefore, To ensure electromagnetic shielding effect of structures, it is considered that the minimum thickness of metal spraying coating should be 200 um.

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Prediction of Shielding Performance by Thickness by Comparing the Single and Laminated Structures of Lead-free Radiation Fusion Shielding Sheets (무연 방사선 융합 차폐시트 단일 구조와 적층 구조의 비교를 통한 두께별 차폐성능 예측)

  • Kim, Seon-Chil
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2021
  • Radiation shielding of affinity material, which is widely used in medical institutions, is made in sheet form and is mainly applied to apron. Shielding performance is presented based on lead equivalent, and is presented as 0.25-0.50mmPb. In the case of shielding materials where lead is used as the main material, the shielding performance can be adjusted by thickness due to the excellent machinability of lead. However, eco-friendly shielding sheets are difficult to control shielding performance based on thickness criteria as shielding performance varies depending on the content of shielding materials, the properties of polymeric materials that are base materials, and the technical differences in the process. In this study, shielding sheets were manufactured based on thickness to solve these problems and the shielding performance was compared in this study. As a result, it was shown that the laminated structure shielding sheet was more effective.

Production and Utility Assessment of Pediatric Genital Shields Using 3D Printing Technology with Colorjet 3D Printing (결합제 분사 방식 3D 프린팅 기술을 활용한 소아 생식기 차폐체 제작 및 유용성 평가)

  • In-Ja Lee;Da-Yeong Hong
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the aim was to assess the shielding performance of different 3D printing materials, specifically those produced using FDM, SLA, and CJP methods, with a focus on their application as shielding devices in clinical settings. Additionally, the weight of lead shielding materials can evoke reluctance in pediatric patients undergoing X-ray imaging. A total of 12 materials were printed using their respective 3D printers. These materials were then subjected to X-ray testing using diagnostic X-ray equipment and an exposure meter. The goal was to evaluate their shielding capabilities in comparison to 1 mm lead. The results of this evaluation revealed that VisiJet PXL-Pastel, produced using the CJP method, exhibited the highest shielding performance. Therefore, VisiJet PXL-Pastel by CJP method was selected for the creation of a shielding device designed for pediatric reproductive organs. Subsequent tests demonstrated that both the newly created shielding device and conventional lead shielding equipment achieved the same maximum shielding rate at 50 kVp. Specifically, the shielding rate for the 3D printed device was measured at 84.53%, while the conventional lead shielding equipment, categorized as Apron1 (85.74%), Apron2 (99.98%), and Apron3 (99.04%), demonstrated similar performance. In conclusion, the CJP-produced VisiJet PXL-Pastel material showcased excellent radiation shielding capabilities, allowing for anatomical observations of the target organs and their surrounding structures in X-ray images. Furthermore, its lower weight in comparison to traditional lead shielding materials makes it a clinically practical and useful choice, particularly for pediatric applications.

Low Resistance SC-SJ(Shielding Connected-Super Junction) 4H-SiC UMOSFET with 3.3kV Breakdown Voltage (3.3kV 항복 전압을 갖는 저저항 SC-SJ(Shielding Connected-Super Junction) 4H-SiC UMOSFET)

  • Kim, Jung-hun;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.756-761
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose SC-SJ(Shielding Connected-Super Junction) UMOSFET structure in which p-pillars of conventional 4H-SiC Super Junction UMOSFET structures are placed under the shielding region of UMOSFET. In the case of the proposed SC-SJ UMOSFET, the p-pillar and the shielding region are coexisted so that no breakdown by the electric field occurs in the oxide film, which enables the doping concentration of the pillar to be increased. As a result, the on-resistance is lowered to improve the static characteristics of the device. Through the Sentaurus TCAD simulation, the static characteristics of proposed structure and conventional structure were compared and analyzed. The SC-SJ UMOSFET achieves a 50% reduction in on-resistance compared to the conventional structure without any change in the breakdown voltage.