• 제목/요약/키워드: Shielding structures

검색결과 98건 처리시간 0.031초

방호 시설 크기에 따른 전계강도 및 차폐 효과 비교 (Electric Field Strength and Shielding Effectiveness Comparison According to the Size of Shielding Facility)

  • 강호재;허창수;방정주;최진수;박우철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2014
  • In modern times, threat of high power electromagnetic wave is increasing. When the electrical grid and communication network are attacked by these high power electromagnetic wave, the whole infrastructure is paralyzed. To protect the infrastructure from these high power electromagnetic wave threat, the shielding facility that can block high power electromagnetic wave is constructed. Also shielding effectiveness evaluation about the constructed facility is important. But, because of space efficiency and saving of construction cost to construct the actual shielding facility, the shielding room wall is generally adjacent to exterior concrete structures. As space between shielding facility wall and concrete structures is very small, arranging the transmitting antenna exterior shielding facility is realistically difficult. Therefore, in this research, The shielding effectiveness measurement plan in the state of exterior narrow space of HEMP shielding facility is presented. And to apply this plan, The influence of shielding effectiveness according to the size of the shielding facility is analyzed.

Electromagnetic Pulse Shielding Effectiveness and Construction Availability of Cast-In-Place Structures Using Corrugated Metal-Plates

  • Kim, Suk Bong;Yoon, Sangho;Min, Gyung Chan;Ahn, Sungjin;Park, Young Jun
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to examine the effectiveness of electromagnetic pulse shielding in cast-in-place protective shelters using corrugated metal-plates, and then reviews their usability for the Republic of Korea Army. The Korea Corps of Engineering has evaluated corrugated metal-plates as a construction material for cast-in-place structures, which have to defend against mechanical impacts as well as electromagnetic pulses. Corrugated metal-plate is known as a superb mechanical protective material, so much so that it has been employed in ammunition magazines and artillery platforms in the armed forces. Moreover, as a metal, such as steel and copper, it is universally recognized as one of the most effective electromagnetic pulse shielding materials. In addition to effectively shielding from electromagnetic pulses and protecting against mechanical impacts, corrugated metal-plates should prove to be an appropriate construction material for the cast-in-place protective shelter in terms of construction availability and economic feasibility. The shielding effectiveness of the suggested structures is examined based on MIL-STD 188-125-1. A few frequency bands need an increase of 15~30dB in shielding effectiveness because of unbidden apertures caused by flaws associated with welding, assembling, and material deformation. However, allowing for the approximately 40dB of shielding provided by soil; the examined structure, which is buried underground, can offset its shortcomings sufficiently.

구리와 니켈 금속이 무전해 도금된 폴리에스테르 섬유의 구조에 따른 전자파 차폐성 (Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Effectiveness of Electroless Chemical Copper and Nickel Plating PET fabrics)

  • 천태일;박정환
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2008
  • Four kinds of PET fabrics were coated with Copper and Nickel by electroless chemical plating, and the electromagnetic wave shielding effectiveness for those samples have been examined. The shielding effectiveness showed between 90 dB and 70 dB, and it related to the fabric structure, such as cover factor and cloth density. The dense fabric structure showed the better shielding effect.

Power Integrity and Shielding Effectiveness Modeling of Grid Structured Interconnects on PCBs

  • Kwak, Sang-Keun;Jo, Young-Sic;Jo, Jeong-Min;Kim, So-Young
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.320-330
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we investigate the power integrity of grid structures for power and ground distribution on printed circuit board (PCB). We propose the 2D transmission line method (TLM)-based model for efficient frequency-dependent impedance characterization and PCB-package-integrated circuit (IC) co-simulation. The model includes an equivalent circuit model of fringing capacitance and probing ports. The accuracy of the proposed grid model is verified with test structure measurements and 3D electromagnetic (EM) simulations. If the grid structures replace the plane structures in PCBs, they should provide effective shielding of the electromagnetic interference in mobile systems. An analytical model to predict the shielding effectiveness (SE) of the grid structures is proposed and verified with EM simulations.

Shielding effects on a tall building from a row of low and medium rise buildings

  • Zu, G.B.;Lam, K.M.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.439-449
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    • 2018
  • Wind loading of a tall building built amidst a group of buildings in urban environment is always greatly affected by shielding effects. Wind tunnel tests were carried out to assess the shielding provided by a row of low-rise or medium-rise buildings upstream a square-section tall building of height-to-breadth ratio 6. Mean and dynamic wind loads on the tall building were measured at different wind incidence angles and presented as interference factors (IFs). It is found that presence of a row of upstream buildings provides significant shielding to the tall building. At normal wind incidence, the mean along-wind loads and all components of fluctuating wind loads on the tall building are always reduced by shielding. Vortex shedding seems to still occur on the upper exposed part of the tall building but the vortex excitation levels are largely reduced. The degree of shielding is found to depend on a number of arrangement parameters of the row of upstream buildings. Empirical equations are proposed to quantify the shielding effect based on the wind tunnel data.

전자파 차폐성능 향성을 위한 건축용 블록의 형상 연구 (A Study of Block Structures for Improving the Electromagnetic Shielding Properties)

  • 임계재
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 콘크리트로 제조된 블록이나 타일의 형상을 변형하여 이동통신 및 ETC 주파수 대역에서 우수한 전자파 차폐 성능을 최대화할 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다. 측정 결과, 최적 설계된 블록의 형상은 약 30 dB의 차폐 성능을 나타내어 전자파 인체 안전성이나 전자파 간섭 문제의 대책 제품으로 사용 가능할 것이다.

금속 용사 피막의 전기전도도 및 전자파 차폐 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Electrical Conductivity and Electromagnetic Pulse Shielding Characteristics of Metal Sprayed Coating)

  • 장종민;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the electrical conductivity and shielding effect were evaluated according to the type of metal and the thickness of Metal sprayed coating. The metals used for the test are Cu, Cu-Ni and Cu-Zn, and the thicknesses were 100, 200, 500 um. Each metal sprayed coating was evaluated for electrical conductivity and electromagnetic shielding effect. When the thickness was 200 ㎛ or more, shielding effect 80 dB or more was satisfied at 1 GHz. However, in the case of Cu-Ni, there is little electrical conductivity at a thickness of 100 um or less due to the generated voids, and electromagnetic wave shielding performance cannot be expected. Therefore, To ensure electromagnetic shielding effect of structures, it is considered that the minimum thickness of metal spraying coating should be 200 um.

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무연 방사선 융합 차폐시트 단일 구조와 적층 구조의 비교를 통한 두께별 차폐성능 예측 (Prediction of Shielding Performance by Thickness by Comparing the Single and Laminated Structures of Lead-free Radiation Fusion Shielding Sheets)

  • 김선칠
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2021
  • 의료기관에서 최근 많이 사용되고 있는 친환경 소재 방사선 차폐체는 시트 형태로 제작되어 Apron의 재료로 활용되고 있다. 친환경 Apron의 차폐성능은 납당량을 기준으로 제시되고 있으며, 납당량은 0.25~0.50mmPb로 제시되고 있다. 납이 주재료 사용되는 차폐체인 경우 납의 우수한 가공성으로 인해 두께로 차폐성능을 조절할 수 있다. 그러나 친환경 차폐시트는 차폐재료의 함량, 베이스 재료인 고분자 물질의 물성, 공정과정의 기술적 차이에 따라 차폐성능이 변화되어 두께 기준의 차폐성능을 제어하기가 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 두께를 기준으로 차폐시트를 제작하여 차폐성능을 평가, 비교하였다. 동일한 시트 제작공정을 제시하여 두께를 제어할 수 있는 캘린더 공정의 압연 기술을 적용하였고 여러층의 적층 구조와 단일 구조로 제작된 두 시트의 두께별 차폐성능을 비교하여 5%대의 차이를 관찰하였다. 그 결과 여러 층으로 차폐한 적층 구조 차폐시트가 더 효과적임을 증명하는 동시에 두께 중심의 차폐성능의 가능성을 제시하였다.

결합제 분사 방식 3D 프린팅 기술을 활용한 소아 생식기 차폐체 제작 및 유용성 평가 (Production and Utility Assessment of Pediatric Genital Shields Using 3D Printing Technology with Colorjet 3D Printing)

  • 이인자;홍다영
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the aim was to assess the shielding performance of different 3D printing materials, specifically those produced using FDM, SLA, and CJP methods, with a focus on their application as shielding devices in clinical settings. Additionally, the weight of lead shielding materials can evoke reluctance in pediatric patients undergoing X-ray imaging. A total of 12 materials were printed using their respective 3D printers. These materials were then subjected to X-ray testing using diagnostic X-ray equipment and an exposure meter. The goal was to evaluate their shielding capabilities in comparison to 1 mm lead. The results of this evaluation revealed that VisiJet PXL-Pastel, produced using the CJP method, exhibited the highest shielding performance. Therefore, VisiJet PXL-Pastel by CJP method was selected for the creation of a shielding device designed for pediatric reproductive organs. Subsequent tests demonstrated that both the newly created shielding device and conventional lead shielding equipment achieved the same maximum shielding rate at 50 kVp. Specifically, the shielding rate for the 3D printed device was measured at 84.53%, while the conventional lead shielding equipment, categorized as Apron1 (85.74%), Apron2 (99.98%), and Apron3 (99.04%), demonstrated similar performance. In conclusion, the CJP-produced VisiJet PXL-Pastel material showcased excellent radiation shielding capabilities, allowing for anatomical observations of the target organs and their surrounding structures in X-ray images. Furthermore, its lower weight in comparison to traditional lead shielding materials makes it a clinically practical and useful choice, particularly for pediatric applications.

3.3kV 항복 전압을 갖는 저저항 SC-SJ(Shielding Connected-Super Junction) 4H-SiC UMOSFET (Low Resistance SC-SJ(Shielding Connected-Super Junction) 4H-SiC UMOSFET with 3.3kV Breakdown Voltage)

  • 김정훈;김광수
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.756-761
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 기존 4H-SiC SJ UMOSFET 구조의 p-pillar을 기존 UMOSFET의 shielding 영역 아래로 배치시키는 SC-SJ(Shielding Connected-Super Junction) UMOSFET 구조를 제안한다. 제안한 SC-SJ UMOSFET의 경우 p-pillar와 shielding 영역이 공존하여 산화막에서 전계에 의한 항복이 발생하지 않도록 하며, 이는 pillar의 도핑 농도 상승을 가능하게 한다. 결과적으로 온저항을 낮춤으로서 소자의 정적 특성을 개선한다. Sentaurus TCAD 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존 구조와 제안한 구조의 정적 특성을 비교, 분석하였다. 제안한 SC-SJ UMOSFET은 기존 구조에 비해 항복전압의 변화 없이 50% 감소된 온저항을 얻을 수 있다.