• 제목/요약/키워드: Shewhart

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Multivariate Control Charts for Several Related Quality Characteristics

  • Chang, Duk-Joon;Shin, Jae-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 2005
  • Multivariate control charts for monitoring mean vector of several related quality variables with combine-accumulate approach and accumulate-combine apprach were investigated. Shewhart chart is also proposed to compare the performances of CUSUM and EWMA charts. Numerical comparisons show that CUSUM and EWMA charts are more efficient than Shewhart chart for small or moderate shifts, and multivariate charts based on accumulate- combine approach is more efficient than corresponding multivariate charts based on combine-accumulate approach.

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변량표본크기와 변량표본추출구간을 이용한$\bar{X}$관리도의 경제적 설계 (An Economic Design of $\bar{X}$ Control Charts with Variable Sample Size and Sampling Interval)

  • 김계완;윤덕균
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2000
  • Recent studies have shown that the $\bar{X}$ chart with variable sampling intervals(VSI) and the $\bar{X}$ chart with variable sample size(VSS) are much quicker than Shewhart $\bar{X}$ chart in detecting shiks in the process. Shewhart $\bar{X}$ chart has been beneficial to detect large shifts but it is hard to apply Shewhart $\bar{X}$ chart in detecting moderate shifts in the process mean. In this article the $\bar{X}$ chart using variable sample size(VSS) and variable sampling Intervals(VSI) has been proposed to supplement the weak point mentioned above. So the purpose of this paper is to consider finding the design parameters which minimize expected loss costs for unit process time and measure the performance of VSSI(variable sample size and sampling interval) $\bar{X}$ chart. It is important that assignable causes be detected to maintain the process controlled. This paper has been studied under the assumption that one cycle is from starting of the process to eliminating the assignable causes in the process. The other purpose of this article is to represent the expected loss costs in one cycle with three process parameters(sample size, sampling interval and control limits) function and find the three parameters.

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자기상관 데이터 모니터링에서 일단계 모수 추정이 이단계 관리한계선에 미치는 영향 연구 (Effects of Parameter Estimation in Phase I on Phase II Control Limits for Monitoring Autocorrelated Data)

  • 이성임
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.1025-1034
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    • 2015
  • 1920년대에 소개되었던 Shewhart 관리도는 관측치가 서로 독립임을 가정했다. 오늘날은 데이터 측정과 자료수집 기술이 발전하면서 자기상관 공정 데이터가 많이 발생하고 있으며, 이것은 통계적 공정 관리의 성능에 부정적인 영향을 끼치게 된다. 자기상관이 존재하는 데이터에 대하여 가장 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 관리도는 먼저 자기상관구조를 모형화할 수 있는 적절한 시계열 모형을 가정한 다음 잔차를 구하여, 그 잔차에 기반한 Shewhart 관리도를 적용하는 것이다. 실제 문제에서 시계열 모형의 참 모수값은 알려져 있지 않으므로, 이 값은 일단계 표본(과거의 관리상태 표본)으로부터 추정된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 모수추정이 이단계 표본을 모니터링하는데 어떠한 영향이 있는지 살펴보았다.

Cumulative Sum Control Charts for Simultaneously Monitoring Means and Variances of Multiple Quality Variables

  • Chang, Duk-Joon;Heo, Sunyeong
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 2012
  • Multivariate cumulative sum (CUSUM) control charts for simultaneously monitoring both means and variances under multivariate normal process are investigated. Performances of multivariate CUSUM schemes are evaluated for matched fixed sampling interval (FSI) and variable sampling interval (VSI) features in terms of average time to signal (ATS), average number of samples to signal (ANSS). Multivariate Shewhart charts are also considered to compare the properties of multivariate CUSUM charts. Numerical results show that presented CUSUM charts are more efficient than the corresponding Shewhart chart for small or moderate shifts and VSI feature with two sampling intervals is more efficient than FSI feature. When small changes in the production process have occurred, CUSUM chart with small reference values will be recommended in terms of the time to signal.

순환주기나 빈번한 작은 이동이 발생하는 공정관리틀 위한 Z-CUSUM 관리도 (The Z-CUSUM Control Chart for the Process with Recurring Cycles or Frequent Small Shifts)

  • 강해운;강창욱;백재원
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.132-153
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    • 2004
  • CUSUM control charts are widely used to monitor processes with small shifts. CUSUM control charts are, however, less effective in detecting for recurring cycles or frequent small shifts in the processes. With Shewhart control charts, we have applied the variety of run rules to check the stability of process in addition to the situations that some points fall outside the control limits. In this paper, we propose the Z -CUSUM control chart for monitoring the process with recurring cycles or frequent small shifts by use of the zone concept as like the Shewhart control charts.

Multivariate Cumulative Sum Control Chart for Dispersion Matrix

  • 장덕준;신재경
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2002
  • Several different control statistics to simultaneously monitor dispersion matrix of several quality variables are presented since different control statistics can be used to describe variability. Multivariare cumulative sum (CUSUM) control charts are proposed and the performances of the proposed CUSUM charts are evaluated in terms of average run length (ARL). Multivariate Shewhart charts are also proposed to compare the properties of the proposed CUSUM charts. The numerical results show that multivariate CUSUM charts are more efficient than multivariate Shewhart charts for small or moderate shifts. And we also found that small reference value of the CUSUM chart is more efficient for small shift.

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Markovian EWMA Control Chart for Several Correlated Quality Characteristics

  • Chang, Duk-Joon;Kwon, Yong-Man;Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.1045-1053
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    • 2003
  • Markovian EWMA control chart for simultaneously monitoring mean vector of the several correlated quality characteristics is investigated. Properties of multivariate Shewhart chart and EWMA chart are evaluated for matched FSI (fixed sampling interval) and VSI(variable sampling interval) scheme. We obtained VSI EWMA chart is more efficient than Shewhart chart for small or moderate shifts. And, we obtained stablized numerical results with Markov chain method when the number of transient state is greater than 100.

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순환 주기나 빈번한 작은 이동이 발생하는 공정관리를 위한 Z-CUSUM 관리도 (The Z-CUSUM Control Chart for the Process with Recurring Cycles or Frequent Small Shifts)

  • 강해운;강창욱;백재원
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2004년도 품질경영모델을 통한 가치 창출
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2004
  • CUSUM control charts are widely used to monitor processes with small shifts. CUSUM control charts, however, are less effective in detecting for recurring cycles or frequent small shifts in the process. With Shewhart control charts, we have applied the variety of run rules to check the stability of process in addition to the situations that some points fall outside the control limits. In this paper, we propose the Z-CUSUM control chart for monitoring the process with recurring cycles or frequent small shifts by use of the zone concept as like the Shewhart control charts.

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A Diagnostic Method of Control-in/out in the Glass Furnace

  • Cho, Jin-Hyung;Lee, Sae-Jae;Jang, Do-Soo
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2006
  • The high degree of viscosity and the non-Newtonian fluid dynamics characterizes the process inside a glass furnace. Because the temperature is fluctuating in very short time-intervals, it is hard to determine that the status of its fluctuation is stable or unstable. Usually Shewhart-chart is used to determine the control status. However because of the characteristics of the temperature fluctuations in the glass furnace it does not directly serve the purpose here. Therefore we suggest using ARIMA to diagnose control status and confirm that the method using ARIMA can be a better tool than Shewhart-chart.

다변량 공정관리 기술과 추세알고리즘의 연계에 관한 조사연구 (A Study on the Relation between Multivariate Process Control Techniques and Trend Algorithm)

  • 정해운
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2011
  • Autoregressed Controller, which have trend algorithm, seeks to minimize variability by transferring the output variable to the related process input variable, while multivariate process control techniques seek to reduce variability by detecting and eliminating assignable causes of variation. In the case of process control, a very reasonable objective is to try to minimize the variance of the output deviations from the target or set point. We also investigate algorithm with relevant Shewhart chart, Theoretical control charts, precontrol and process capability. To help the people who want to make the theoretical system, we compare the main techniques in "a study on the relation between multivariate process control techniques and trend algorithms".