• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Modeling

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Implementation of Emotional Model of Software Robot Using the Sensor Modules for External Environments (외부 환경 감지 센서 모듈을 이용한 소프트웨어 로봇의 감정 모델 구현)

  • Lee, Joon-Yong;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2006
  • Recently, studying on modeling the emotion of a robot has become issued among fields of a humanoid robot and an interaction of human and robot. Especially, modeling of the motivation, the emotion, the behavior. and so on, in the robot, is hard and need to make efforts to use ow originality. In this paper, new modeling using mathematical formulations to represent the emotion and the behavior selection is proposed for the software robot with virtual sensor modules. Various points which affect six emotional states such as happy or sad are formulated as simple exponential equations with various parameters. There are several experiments with seven external sensor inputs from virtual environment and human to evaluate this modeling.

A Performance Modeling of Wireless Sensor Networks as a Queueing Network with On and Off Servers

  • Ali, Mustafa K. Mehmet;Gu, Hao
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.406-415
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    • 2009
  • In this work, we consider performance modeling of a wireless sensor network with a time division multiple access (TDMA) media access protocol with slot reuse. It is assumed that all the nodes are peers of each other and they have two modes of operation, active and sleep modes. We model the sensor network as a Jackson network with unreliable nodes with on and off states. Active and sleep modes of sensor nodes are modeled with on and off states of unreliable nodes. We determine the joint distribution of the sensor node queue lengths in the network. From this result, we derive the probability distribution of the number of active nodes and blocking probability of node activation. Then, we present the mean packet delay, average sleep period of a node and the network throughput. We present numerical results as well as simulation results to verify the analysis. Finally, we discuss how the derived results may be used in the design of sensor networks.

Availability Analysis of Single Sensor Node using Hierarchical Model (계층적 모델을 이용한 단일 센서 노드의 가용성 분석)

  • Yoon, Young Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose and evaluate the availability of single sensor node using a hierarchial modeling approach. We divides a sensor node into a software and hardware and analyze failures of each component. We construct Markov chains to represent the components of a sensor node, and then we construct a hierarchical model which use fault tree in upper level and Markov chains in lower level. We evaluate the availability and down of single sensor node.

Adaptive and Reconfigurable OS Modeling in Distributed WSNs (분산 WSN하에서 적응적 재구성이 가능한 OS 모델링)

  • Kim, Jin-Yup;Han, Kyu-Ho;An, Sun-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.355-357
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the architecture and modeling of adaptive and reconfigurable OS in wireless distributed sensor networks. Before initial sensor nodes are deployed in a sensor field, minimum functions including basic OS and routing algorithms are required for these nodes to send request messages for dynamic reconfigurations and receive response messages from a task manager. When the downloading is finished, each sensor node can reconfigure the initial state and be ready to start its functions. By applying this reconfigurable modeling, sensor nodes can be easily deployed in the sensor field and dynamically programmed during a bootstrap process.

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Modeling Satellite Orbital Segments using Orbit-Attitude Models

  • Kim Tae-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2006
  • Currently, in order to achieve accurate geolocation of satellite images we need to generate control points from individual scenes. This requirement increases the cost and processing time of satellite mapping greatly. In this paper we investigate the feasibility of modeling entire image strips that has been acquired from the same orbital segments. We tested sensor models based on satellite orbit and attitude with different sets of unknowns. We checked the accuracy of orbit modeling by establishing sensor models of one scene using control points extracted from the scene and by applying the models to adjacent scenes within the same orbital segments. Results indicated that modeling of individual scenes with $2^{nd}$ order unknowns was recommended. In this case, unknown parameters were position biases, drifts, accelerations and attitude biases. Results also indicated that modeling of orbital segments with zero-degree unknowns was recommended. In this case, unknown parameters were attitude biases.

Game Theoretic Modeling for Mobile Malicious Node Detection Problem in Static Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Ho, Jun-Won
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2021
  • Game theory has been regarded as a useful theoretical tool for modeling the interactions between distinct entities and thus it has been harnessed in various research field. In particular, research attention has been shown to how to apply game theory to modeling the interactions between malign and benign entities in the field of wireless networks. Although various game theoretic modeling work have been proposed in the field of wireless networks, our proposed work is disparate to the existing work in the sense that we focus on mobile malign node detection problem in static wireless sensor networks. More specifically, we propose a Bayesian game theoretic modeling for mobile malign node detection problem in static wireless sensor networks. In our modeling, we formulate a two-player static Bayesian game with imperfect information such that player 1 is aware of the type of player 2, but player 2 is not aware of the type of player 1. We use four strategies in our static Bayesian game. We obtain Bayesian Nash Equilibria with pure strategies under certain conditions.

Online Dynamic Modeling of Ubiquitous Sensor based Embedded Robot Systems using Kalman Filter Algorithm (칼만 필터 알고리즘을 이용한 유비쿼터스 센서 기반 임베디드 로봇시스템의 온라인 동적 모델링)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.779-784
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents Kalman filter based system modeling algorithm for autonomous robot systems. State of the robot system is measured using embedded sensor systems and then carried to a host computer via ubiquitous sensor network (USN). We settle a linear state-space motion equation for unknown robot system dynamics and modify a popular Kalman filter algorithm in deriving suitable parameter estimation mechanism. To represent time-delay nature due to network media in system modeling, we construct an augmented state-space model which is mainly composed of original state and estimated parameter vectors. We conduct real-time experiment to test our proposed estimation algorithm where speed state of the constructed robot is used as system observation.

A Study on Sensor Modeling for Virtual Testing of ADS Based on MIL Simulation (MIL 시뮬레이션 기반 ADS 기능 검증을 위한 환경 센서 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seong-Geun;Baek, Yun-Seok;Park, Jong-Ki;Lee, Hyuck-Kee
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.331-345
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    • 2021
  • Virtual testing is considered a major requirement for the safety verification of autonomous driving functions. For virtual testing, both the autonomous vehicle and the driving environment should be modeled appropriately. In particular, a realistic modeling of the perception sensor system such as the one having a camera and radar is important. However, research on modeling to consistently generate realistic perception results is lacking. Therefore, this paper presents a sensor modeling method to provide realistic object detection results in a MILS (Model in the Loop Simulation) environment. First, the key parameters for modeling are defined, and the object detection characteristics of actual cameras and radar sensors are analyzed. Then, the detection characteristics of a sensor modeled in a simulation environment, based on the analysis results, are validated through a correlation coefficient analysis that considers an actual sensor.

On a notion of sensor modeling in multisensor data fusion

  • Kim, W.J.;Ko, J.H.;Chung, M.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1597-1600
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we describe a notion of sensor modeling method in multisensor data fusion using fuzzy set theory. Each sensor module is characterized by its fuzzy constraints to specific features of environment. These sensor fuzzy constraints can be imposed on multisensory data to verify their degree of truth and compatibility toward the final decision making. In comparison with other sensor modeling methods, such as probabilistic models or rule-based models, the proposed method is very simple and can be easily implemented in intelligent robot systems.

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Dynamic Modeling and Georegistration of Airborne Video Sequences

  • Lee, Changno
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2003
  • Rigorous sensor and dynamic modeling techniques are required if spatial information is to be accurately extracted from video imagery. First, a mathematical model for an uncalibrated video camera and a description of a bundle adjustment with added parameters, for purposes of general block triangulation, is presented. This is followed by the application of invariance-based techniques, with constraints, to derive initial approximations for the camera parameters. Finally, dynamic modeling using the Kalman Filter is discussed. The results of various experiments with real video imagery, which apply the developed techniques, are given.

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