• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semi-continuous

Search Result 428, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Best simultaneous approximations from a convex subset

  • Park, Sung-Ho;Rhee, Hyang-Joo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.193-204
    • /
    • 1996
  • Let U and V be nonempty compact subsets of two Hausdorff topological vector spaces. Suppose that a function $J : U \times V \to R$ is such that for each $\upsilon \in V, J(\cdot, \upsilon)$ is lower semi-continuous and convex on U, and for each $ u \in U, J(u, \cdot)$ is upper semi-continuous and concave on V.

  • PDF

THERMAL PROPERTIES OF SIC/C FUNCTIONALLY GRADIENT MATERIALS BY CVD

  • Kim, Yoo-Taek;Auh, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.454-458
    • /
    • 1996
  • The computer simulated CVD phase diagrams were completed by the stoichiometric algorithm. Three kinds of SiC/C FGMs: stepwise, semi-continuous, and continuous specimens were prepared according to the simulation. These three types of FGMs and SiC non-FGMs were compared through various thermal test and measurement. In overall judgment, the semi-continuously deposited FGM specimens out of three kinds showed excellent thermal properties as well as a good adhesion to each sub-layer.

  • PDF

ERROR BOUNDS FOR NONLINEAR MIXED VARIATIONAL-HEMIVARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

  • A. A. H. Ahmadini;Salahuddin;J. K. Kim
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-33
    • /
    • 2024
  • In this article, we considered a class of nonlinear variational hemivariational inequality problems and investigated a gap function and regularized gap function for the problems. We discussed the global error bounds for such inequalities in terms of gap function and regularized gap functions by utilizing the Clarke generalized gradient, relaxed monotonicity, and relaxed Lipschitz continuous mappings. Finally, as applications, we addressed an application to non-stationary non-smooth semi-permeability problems.

Continuity of Derivations on Banach Algebras

  • Kim, Gwang Hui
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-69
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, we show that the module derivation D is continuous on the Banach algebra and the Silov algebra, and also that the derivation restricted by separating space and the radical on the semi prime Banach algebra is continuous.

  • PDF

ON SPECTRAL SUBSPACES OF SEMI-SHIFTS

  • Han, Hyuk;Yoo, Jong-Kwang
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.247-257
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we show that for a semi-shift the analytic spectral subspace coincides with the algebraic spectral subspace. Using this result, we have the following result. Let T be a decomposable operator on a Banach space ${\mathcal{X}}$ and let S be a semi-shift on a Banach space ${\mathcal{Y}}$. Then every linear operator ${\theta}:{\mathcal{X}}{\rightarrow}{\mathcal{Y}}$ with $S{\theta}={\theta}T$ is necessarily continuous.

  • PDF

A Study on Performance Characteristics of Semi-Active Suspension System of Tracked Vehicle (궤도차량용 반능동 현수장치 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김병운;이윤복;강이석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-20
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, the performance of a semi-active suspension system for heavy duty tracked vehicles has been investigated. To this end, continuous and on-off Sky-Hook control law have been evaluated for a 1/4 car model. Simulation results show that the semi-active suspension system has potential to improve ride quality of the vehicle. And we proposed a method for improving of variable damper performance.

Optimum Semi-Continuous Cultivation of Chlorella sp. FC-21 for Production of Biomass: Light Emitting Diodes as a Light Source and High Concentrations of Nitrogen and Phosphate in Culture Media (지속적 바이오매스 생산을 위한 클로렐라 반연속 배양 연구: 발광다이오드(Light Emitting Diode) 광원 및 고농도 인과 질소를 함유한 배지 사용 효과를 중심으로 한 연구)

  • Choi, Boram;Lim, Junhyuk;Lee, Jaekeun;Lee, Taeyoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
    • /
    • v.34 no.8
    • /
    • pp.523-527
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study was performed to determine optimum conditions of semi-continuous cultivation of chlorella sp. FC-21 cultivated under red light emitting diode (LED). Semi-continuous cultivation was conducted using red LED because red LED was found to be the best light source for chlorella sp. FC-21. During cultivation, phosphate and nitrogen were quickly diminished where cell concentration of chlorella was inversely proportional to the concentrations of phosphate and nitrogen in culture solution. To increase the period of dilution of culture solution, additional amounts of phosphate and nitrogen were inserted in the culture solution to increase the concentrations of phosphate and nitrogen. The cell concentrations of chlorella increased in the modified culture, but cell diameter was diminished as the dilution of culture was periodically conducted. When considered the cell concentration and cell diameter during the cultivation, amount of biomass produced was maintained constant.

Experimental Investigation of Flow Oscillations in a Semi-closed Two-phase Natural Circulation Loop (준밀폐형 2상자연순환 회로 내에서의 유동 진동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jong Moon;Lee, Sang Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.22 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1763-1773
    • /
    • 1998
  • In the present experimental study, the flow behavior in a semi-closed two-phase natural circulation loop was examined. Water was used as the working fluid. Heat flux, heater-inlet subcooling, and flow restrictions at the heater-inlet and at the expansion-tank-line were taken as the controlling parameters Six circulation modes were identified by changing heat flux and inlet subcooling conditions ; single-phase continuous circulation, periodic circulation (A), two-phase continuous circulation, and periodic circulations (B), (C), and (D). Among these, the single-phase and two-phase continuous-circulation modes exhibit no significant oscillations and are considered to be stable. Periodic circulation (A) is characterized by the large amplitude two-phase f10w oscillations with the temporal single-phase circulation between them, while periodic circulation (B) featured by the flow oscillations with continuous boiling inside the heater section. Periodic circulation (C) appears to be the manometric oscillation with continuous boiling. Periodic circulation (D) has the longer period than periodic circulation (B) and a substantial amount of liquid flow back and forth through the expansion-tank-line periodically ; this mode is considered the pressure drop oscillation. Parametric study shows that the increases of the inlet- and expansion-tank-line- restrictions and the decrease of inlet subcooling broaden the range of the stable two-phase(continuous circulation) mode.

Microstructure of Semi-solid A356 Alloys made Using Cooling Plate (냉각판을 이용한 반응고 A356합금의 미세조직)

  • 엄정필;김득규;윤병은;임수근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 1997.06a
    • /
    • pp.148-159
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this study, microstructure, size of primary $\alpha$, solid fraction and hardness of A356 Al alloy, were investigated. Semi-solid A356 allos were obtained by semi-solid continuous casting apparatus consists of melting furnace, formation apparatus of granular primary $\alpha$ and continuous casting apparatus. Size of promary $\alpha$ and fraction solid were decreased with decreasing temperature, and with increasing volume of cooling water. At the cooling water temperature of 15$^{\circ}C$ and cooling water volume of 18.2$\ell$/min, the sizes of primary $\alpha$ phases were decreased up to 40${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, and fraction solid was 0.68.

  • PDF