• 제목/요약/키워드: Self-learning

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대학생의 자기존중감, 학업적 자기효능감, 진로성숙도가 대학생활적응과 학업지속의향에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Self-Respect, Academic Self-Efficacy, and Career Maturity on Student Adaptation to College and Learning Persistence)

  • 정애경;김지심;김정화
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of self-respect, academic self-efficacy, and career maturity on student adaptation to college and learning persistence. For this study, a web survey was conducted on the students who were in college of engineering at D college in Seoul. A total of 702 samples were analyzed for this research. The major findings of this study are as follows. First, all variables (self-respect, academic self-efficacy, career maturity) had positive effects on student adaptation to college significantly. Secondly, self-respect and academic self-efficacy had positive effects on learning persistence except career maturity. Thridly, the mediation analyses revealed that the relations between learning persistence and self-respect, academic self-efficacy, and career maturity were partially mediated by student adaptation to college. Finally, student adaptation to college had also positive effects on learning persistence. The results indicate a need to enhance student adaptation to college and design programs that support learning persistence for university students.

간호대학생의 임상실습에서의 자기주도학습에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing on Self-directed Learning in Clinical Practice of Nursing Students)

  • 이은수;김미영
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of nursing students' belongingness and self-esteem on self-directed learning in clinical practice. Methods: The participants were 163 senior nursing students. Using a structured-questionnaire, data were collected from September to October 2016. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff\acute{e}$, test Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression. Results: Self-directed learning in clinical practice had statistically significant correlation with belongingness (r=.47, p<.001) and self-esteem (r=.52, p<.001). Factors affecting self-directed learning were self-esteem (${\beta}=.38$, p<.001), belongingness (${\beta}=.30$, p<.001), and more than 5 members of clinical practice (${\beta}=.15$, p=.017). These three variables explained 35% of self-directed learning. Conclusion: In order to enhance self-directed learning in clinical practice of nursing students, nursing schools should provide training to increase self-esteem in nursing students. In addition, an appropriate number of students should be considered, so that they can have a well-developed sense of belonging to clinical practice.

학습주도성 향상을 위한 자기주도학습 프로그램이 학업적 자기효능감과 자기주도학습 능력에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Self-directed Learning Program to Improve Learning Initiative on Academic Self-efficacy and Self-directed Learning Ability)

  • 김경희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.816-826
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구의 목적은 학습주도성 향상을 위한 자기주도학습 프로그램을 실시하여 학업적 자기효능감과 자기주도학습 능력 향상의 효과를 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 대학생 28명을 대상으로 프로그램을 실시하여 사전- 사후 점수를 측정하였다. 프로그램의 효과성을 알아보기 위해 프로그램을 실시하기 전 사전 점수와 프로그램을 실시한 이후의 사후 점수를 비교하는 단일집단 사전-사후 설계 방법을 활용하였다. 자기주도학습 프로그램은 총 8회기 동안 운영되었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학습주도성 향상을 위한 자기주도학습 프로그램에 참여한 대학생의 학업적 자기효능감의 사전-사후 점수는 증가하였으나, 통계적으로 유의미한 수준은 아닌 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학습주도성 향상을 위한 자기주도학습 프로그램에 참여한 대학생의 자기주도적학습 능력의 사전-사후 평균 점수는 유의미하게 상승하였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 학습주도성 향상을 위한 자기주도학습 프로그램의 시사점과 후속연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

온라인 수업에서 학습도구와 자기조절학습, 학업성취 간의 관계 연구 (Influence of Learning Instrument and Self-regulated Learning Strategy on Learning Achievement in Online Learning)

  • 심선경
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.456-467
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 온라인 수업의 학업성취를 높이기 위하여 학습도구의 개발과 자기조절학습 강화를 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 사이버대학의 온라인 수업에서 사용되는 학습도구-강의, 과제, 참여도구-와 자기조절학습, 학업성취 간의 관계를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 사이버대학교에서 인간복지학부 수강생들을 대상으로 수집된 설문지 226개를 구조방정식모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 강의, 과제, 참여도구는 모두 자기조절학습-인지, 초인지, 관리-전략에 긍정적 영향을 보였고, 자기조절학습도 학업성취에 유의미한 영향을 나타내었다. 그러나 학습도구는 학업성취에 대한 직접적 영향을 나타나지 않았고, 초인지전략을 매개로 하여 학업성취에 영향을 보였다. 즉 학습도구의 개발은 학습자들의 자기조절학습의 강화전략과 연계된 개발이 필요함을 알 수 있다.

대학수학에서, 자기주도 수학학습 (Toward Self-Directed Math Learning in College Math Classes)

  • 김병무
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.563-585
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    • 2010
  • 대학수학교육에서 학생들이 자기주도 수학학습방법을 깨우쳐 학습에 대한 자신감을 갖도록 하는 자기주도 수학학습을 할 수 있는 방법을 위한 연구욕구를 진단할 수 있는 내재적, 외재적 동기와 집중능력, 그리고 자기효능감이 있으며, 학습목표를 설정하기 위한 목표세우기와 계획능력이 있다. 그리고 인적 물적인 학습 환경 조성을 위해서는 집중능력, 습관, 스트레스, 수학적 가치, 자기주도능력이 필요하고 학습전략의 선정과 실천을 위해서는 필기, 예습과 복습, 시간관리, 시험관리에 대한 전략을 세우고 이를 실천하는 방법이 필요하다. 마지막으로 대학수학에서 자기주도 수학학습에 필요한 요인과 Knowles(1975)의 자기 주도적 학습 5단계모형인 학습욕구 진단, 학습목표 설정, 학습을 위한 인적 및 물적 자원 파악, 적절한 학습전략 선정 및 이행, 학습 결과 평가를 수정 보완하여 자기주도수학학습모형을 개발하였다.

방사선과 학생을 위한 가상현실 교육콘텐츠 개발 및 적용을 통한 학습효과 분석 (Analysis of Learning Effect through the Development and Application of Virtual Reality(VR) Education Content for Radiology Students)

  • 심재구;권순무
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2020
  • This study developed radiation therapy contents based on virtual reality technology and applied them to radiation students. A survey was conducted to analyze the relationship between learning effects and learning satisfaction to students who used virtual reality education videos to analyze their learning performance. 71 students radiology department were classified into two groups one that experienced virtual reality and the other that did not experienced virtual reality. We surveyed between the two groups analyzed self-directed learning, self-learning efficacy and learning satisfaction. As a result, the comparison between the two groups showed no difference between self-directed learning and self-learning efficacy. But the learning satisfaction was significant from 2.64±0.83 to 3.20±0.88 in the problem solving process for groups applying virtual reality contents. Therefore, learning satisfaction has improved experienced group virtual reality content and the materials for virtual reality education can be applied more efficiently in non-face-to-face lectures.

화학교과에서 자아핸디캡경향, 목표지향성, 자기효능감 및 학습전략 사이의 관계분석 (The Analysis of Relationships among Self-Handicapping Tendency, Goal Orientation, Self-Efficacy and Learning Strategies in Chemistry Education)

  • 고영춘
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.459-470
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 학습전략의 동기요인을 탐색하기 위해 각 관계된 변인들 간의 경로모형을 연구모형 I과 연구모형 II의 기본모형으로 설정했고, 이 연구모형의 관점에서 화학교과를 대상으로 체계적이고 정밀한 분 석을 통해 자아핸디캡경향, 목표지향성, 자기효능감 및 학습전략 사이의 관계를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 연구모 형 I과 연구모형 II 중에서 연구모형 II에 대한 내용이 채택되었고 이 모형의 주요 통계적 적합도 지수들을 확 인하면서 경로를 추가했고 3차 수정한 결과, 연구모형 Ⅱ-3이 본 연구의 완전 연구모형으로 채택되었으나 연 구모형 II-3에서 가정된 9개의 이론적 경로 중 자아핸디캡경향에서 학습전략으로 영향을 미치는 경로의 t값이 |-0.400|으로서 .05의 경계값인 |±2.015|보다 적게 나타났다. 이러한 점을 감안해서 자아핸디캡경향에서 학습전 략으로 영향을 미치는 경로를 연결하지 않는 즉, ‘자아핸디캡경향과 목표지향성'이 자기효능감을 매개변인으 로 하여 학습전략으로 향하는 연구모형 II-2가 본 연구의 최적 연구모형으로 결정되었다.

예비유아교사의 교직 선택동기, 교육신념과 자기주도학습준비도의 관련 및 효과 분석 (Analysis of Relationships and Effects of Pre-service Early Childhood Teacher's Motivations of Choosing a Teaching Profession Related to Educational Belief and Self-directed Learning Readiness)

  • 유귀옥
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.115-130
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to examine the relationship between pre-service early childhood teacher's motivations of choosing a teaching profession, educational belief, and self-directed learning readiness. The sample included 308 early childhood education major students, and the data were collected using the Modified Orientation to Teach Survey (MOTS), Teaching-belief type scale, and self-directed learning readiness scale. A statistical analysis included correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows: 1) analysis of the relationship between pre-service early childhood teacher's motivations of choosing a teaching profession, educational belief, and self-directed learning readiness conveys that intellectual stimulation and self-directed learning had the strongest relationships while nature of work had the weakest. For educational belief and self-directed learning readiness, maturationism and interactionism showed significantly positive correlations while behaviorism displayed a negative correlation. Behaviorism had a significantly negative correlation with openness for challenge, a sub-factor of self-directed learning. 2) Analysis of the effect of pre-service early childhood teacher's motivations of choosing a teaching profession and educational belief on self-directed learning readiness indicates that pre-service early childhood teacher's motivations of choosing a teaching profession had a stronger effect on self-directed learning. These results suggest the following: successful performance as an early childhood teacher not only requires receiving institutionalized education but also self-directed learning while working as an early childhood teacher.

플립러닝 학습법이 대학생의 자기 주도적 학습능력, 비판적 사고성향, 학습 동기, 학습 만족도에 미치는 효과 (The effects of Flipped Learning Method on a college student's self directed learning ability, critical thinking disposition, learning motivation, and learning satisfaction)

  • 정효경;이승희
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyze the effects that Flipped Learning Method has on a college student's self directed learning ability, critical thinking disposition, learning motivation, and learning satisfaction, and determine its effectiveness as a new pedagogical approach. Methods: The survey was conducted on dental technology students. The collected data was analyzed by the statistical program SPSS 21.0. The results were analyzed by reliability, frequency, t-test. To test for significance on each item, p<0.05 has been decided as a standard. Results: According to the analysis, the student who attended a class that utilized Flipped Learning Method was found to have higher levels of self directed learning ability, critical thinking disposition, learning motivation, and learning satisfaction than a student who attended a class that did not utilize such a method. Conclusion: The study results show that, in order to enhance students' self directed learning ability, critical thinking disposition, learning motivation, and learning satisfaction and to improve the quality of class instruction, it may be necessary that Flipped Learning Method be adopted more widely and recommended more strongly. Such changes will promote a long term improvement in educational environments and play a major role in strengthening students' abilities.

The effects of the online team project-based learning on problem solving ability, cooperative self efficacy and cooperative self regulation in students of department of physical therapy

  • Kim, Jung Hee;Lee, Woo Hyung
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the online team project based learning on problem-solving, cooperative self-efficacy, and cooperative self-regulation of college students. Design: Single group pre-post design. Methods: The online team project based learning was conducted for a total of 92 college students for 8 weeks. A survey was conducted on problem-solving ability, cooperative self-efficacy, and cooperative self-regulation. In the online team project-based class, two projects were performed. It consists of video lectures and real-time video conferencing. Through the real-time video conference, the project was carried out based on discussion among learners and feedback was provided. Results: There was a significant difference in the change in problem-solving ability compared to before learning (p<0.05). As a result of the evaluation of cooperative self-efficacy, there was a significant difference (p<0.05). There was a significant differences in cooperative self-regulation compared to before learning (p<0.05). Conclusion: The online team project-based learning are effective in improving learners' problem-solving ability, cooperative self-efficacy, and cooperative self-regulation.