• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.424-437
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• 2018

Purpose: This study was to conducted to search for factors influencing the confidence of core fundamental nursing skill performance (CC) based on comparative analysis, of the relationship between problem solving ability (PS), self-directed learning ability (SL) and CC of nursing students. Methods: This study was conducted based on questionnaires (208) given to senior nursing students. Data were analyzed by the t-test, ANNOVA and Scheffe's test. Moreover, Pearson's correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression were conducted to determine the relationship between items. Results: Proving Solving ability differed significantly in SC. In addition, satisfaction with core fundamental nursing skills (SL) differed significantly by gender, academic performance of last semester, support for nursing, and SC. Moreover, PS was found to have a normal relationship with SL and CC, and SL was found to have a normal relationship with CC. Conclusion: Education strategy should include methods of increasing the PS of student to improve CC in nursing education. Moreover, SL education should be used to increase nursing tasks and effective adaptation to their circumstances as a clinical nurse after graduation.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.161-170
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생을 대상으로 핵심역량, 학습동기, 학습만족도에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하여 다양한 학습법을 적용할 때 대상자의 핵심역량, 학습동기, 학습만족도를 높이기 위한 근거를 제시함으로써 보다 효과적인 교수학습법을 개발하고자 함이다. 본 연구의 설계는 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 S시에 위치한 E대학교 간호대학생 2, 3학년을 대상으로 하였으며, 총 134명의 자료가 최종 분석에 포함되었다. 본 연구의 결과 간호대학생의 핵심역량은 2학년보다는 3학년에서 높았고, 간호대학생의 핵심역량, 학습동기와 학습만족도 모두 자기주도학습 준비도와 교수-학생 상호작용이 평균이상인 학생이 평균미만인 학생보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 자기주도학습 준비도, 교수-학생 상호작용, 학업성취도 3개의 변수로 구축된 핵심역량에 대한 회귀모형의 설명력은 45.1%이었고, 자기주도학습 준비도, 교수-학생 상호작용, 학업성취도, 학습만족도 4개의 변수로 구축된 학습동기에 대한 회귀모형의 설명력은 47.5%이었으며, 교수-학생 상호작용, 학습동기 2개의 변수로 구축된 학습만족도 모형의 설명력은 43.4%이었다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과 핵심역량과 학습동기를 높이기 위해서는 자기 주도학습 준비도와 함께 교수-학생 상호작용을 증진시키는 것이 필요하며, 학습만족도를 높이기 위해서는 학습동기를 고취시키고 교수-학생 상호작용이 효율적으로 일어날 수 있도록 하는 중재가 필요하겠다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.395-405
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the application of the Problem-Based Learning(PBL) in nursing with regard to the learning process and learning outcomes. Method: PBL modules were provided to the students so that they could identify the nursing problems related to nutrition, regulation, and elimination, and implement appropriate nursing interventions according to the problems. PBL was also used to develop ability to use self-evaluation for nursing intervention outcomes. The modules were developed by the authors for the course, Nursing 1(3 credits) at Y university, and used during one semester, March to June 2003. Evaluation of the learning process and learning outcomes was done by self-report questionnaires and a semi-structured self -report developed by the authors. Result: The PBL evaluation included role of the facilitators, group work process, and self-directed learning attitude. The students evaluated the facilitator's role positively in fostering positive interactions and cooperative study among students and stimulating students to apply various problem-solving strategies. Students evaluated their own group work performances as a good opportunity to improve their group work participation, contribution, cooperation, and leadership through the PBL session. Their responsibility for their own learning and develop self-directed learning attitudes to connect present learning to long-term goals. Conclusion: Critical thinking, problem solving skills, self-directed learning and group work accomplishments in undergraduate student nurses were fostered and improved through the PBL program.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.42-49
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• 2014

The purposes of this study were to identify and analyze students' attitudes and satisfaction to the portfolio process and assessment for the Introduction to Clinical Medicine course at Ewha Womans University School of Medicine in Seoul, Korea. The subjects consisted of 64 medical school students. Questionnaires consisting of 20 5-point Likert-type items were developed, including three question domains: 1) orientation, 2) portfolios in general, 3) individualized feedback. The mean and median were found and frequency analysis was performed to identify the common characteristics of the participants. A major finding was that 54.7% of the respondents felt that the self-reflection involved in building the portfolio was a valuable learning experience. Plus, the majority of respondents perceived that the individualized feedback had a positive tone and its contents were specific, practical, and constructive. The students perceived that building and writing portfolios heightened their understanding of exit learning outcomes and enhanced their reflective thinking and self-directed learning skills. Meanwhile, some students perceived that there was too much paperwork in the portfolio process and that the process was time consuming. Furthermore, 32.8% of the respondents said that they had difficulty establishing their learning strategies by themselves and self-directing their learning during the portfolio process. In conclusion, it is expected that building a portfolio can help students not only to enhance their ability to accumulate and use their personal learning resources but also to develop the professional qualities required by doctors, such as self-directed learning, self-reflection, lifelong learning, team work, organizational skills, time management and prioritization, and professional thinking and behavior.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 방사선영상학 수업에서 3D 프린팅 해부학 구조물을 이용한 자기주도 학습이 교육 효과에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 대상은 4년제 대학교의 방사선학과 2학년의 32명(남자: 20명, 여자: 12명)으로 방사선영상학 교과목을 수강한 재학생들로서 소극적인 학생 그룹과 적극적인 학생 그룹으로 구분하였다. 학습방법은 3D 프린팅 해부학적 구조물을 이용한 자기주도 학습으로 진행했으며 학습 전·후로 정량적 학습개선효과를 평가하였다. 학생들의 정성적인 평가를 위해 수업의 흥미도, 만족도 그리고 학습효과(해부학 명칭 암기 용이성, X선 영상 해독력, 해부학 구조물 이해도, X선 촬영법 이해도)에 대해서 5점 리커트 5점 척도로 분석하였다. 그 결과 학습개선효과는 평균 65.4%가 향상되었으며 모든 학생들이 모든 변수에서 높은 점수를 얻었다 특히, 흥미도와 X선 영상 해독력을 제외한 모든 변수에서 소극적 학생그룹이 적극적인 학생그룹보다 높은 상관계수를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 3D 프린팅 해부학 구조물을 이용한 자기주도 학습이 방사선학과 학생들에게 긍정적인 교육효과를 기대할 수 있다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.108-116
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• 2003

Problem Based Learning (PBL) is one of methods which has been developed to promote student-centered learning and to pursue self-directed learning for life-long learning. The purpose of this study is exploring the possibility of Problem Based Learning (PBL) in college Earth science course. The participants of this study were fourteen students attending an Earth science class at Sookmyung Women's University in Seoul. PBL was implemented in the form of group project with utilizing Web-based course tool. We provided questionnaires and conducted interviews to figure out students' perception about PBL. The findings were as follows: Through a given experiences, (1) students participated more actively than LBL (Lecture Based Learning), (2) more students were engaged with self-directed learning, and (3) students made higher cognitive efforts. LBL seemed to be more efficient way to acquire factual knowledge. In the meanwhile, PBL did not seem to affect the improvement of communication skills. Students could not make use of Web-based course tool effectively in communicating with other team members. In this study, we found that college student participants preferred problems related to everyday life, environmental issues and interesting but unusual incidents. On the other hand, they felt difficult in open-ended problems, especially when they were asked to provide their own evaluation. On the basis of PBL experiment in this paper, we present one method of successful implementation of PBL and suggest topics which should be studied in the future.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to ascertain the degree of students' educational satisfaction according to their Problem-based learning strategy. Method: The subjects were 277 nursing students in C College. A questionnaire modified by researchers was used and analyzed by the SPSS WIN 12.0 program. Result: This study showed that there's a positive relationship between the level of students' educational satisfaction and their learning strategies, including collaborative, self-directed, self-expression and time management strategies. Those who were in the second year and those who have considered temporary absence from school and/or change of academic courses used the least learning strategies and showed the lowest level of educational satisfaction. The top three learning strategies influencing educational satisfaction were time management, collaborative strategies and self-directed strategies respectively. Self-expression strategy was not statistically significant as an influencing factor on educational satisfaction. Conclusion: The more learning strategies that are used, the higher the level of educational satisfaction as a whole. Further studies on how to increase student's educational satisfaction and a way to advance in learning strategies are recommended.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.498-505
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• 2016

본 연구는 간호대학생의 학업스트레스, 사회성 및 자기주도적 학습의 정도를 조사하고, 제 변수간의 관계를 파악하고자 시도되었다. 자료수집은 2015년 12월 5일부터 10일까지 일 대학교 간호학과의 1학년과 2학년 학생 208명을 대상으로 자가 보고형 설문지를 통해 이루어졌으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 18.0(SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 학업스트레스는 평균 $3.20{\pm}0.53$점, 사회성 $2.91{\pm}0.25$점, 자기주도적 학습태도는 $3.33{\pm}0.33$점이었다. 일반적 특성과의 차이에서 학업스트레스는 전공만족도(F=6.37, p=0.002)와 가족관계에 따라 유의한 차이를 나타내었고(F=4.60, p=0.033), 사회성은 일반적 특성에 대한 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 자기주도적 학습은 종교(F=6.61, p=0.011)와 전공만족도(F=4.66, p=0.010)에 대해 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 변수 간 상관관계는 학업스트레스와 자기주도적 학습 간 부적 상관관계를 보였으며(r=-0.16, p=0.024), 사회성과 자기주도적 학습 간에 정적 상관관계를 나타내었다(r=0.17, p=0.015). 결론적으로 효율적인 간호교육을 위해 초기부터 간호대학생의 학업스트레스를 경감시키고 사회성과 자기주도적 학습을 증가시킬 필요가 있으며, 이를 위한 프로그램 개발이 요구된다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.118-130
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the satisfaction with clinical practice and clinical performance ability by types of self-directed learning ability of nursing students. Methods: This was a triangular study that was conducted to understand clinical performance ability. The subjects were 260 junior and senior students from a university in P city. The data were collected from April 22 to December 30, 2015. Data were collected by Q-card, Q-block an assessment tool, a structured self-reporting survey and a questionnaire. Results: We classified the self-directed learning abilities into four types: Type 1: a self-reflective person; Type 2: a person who prepares for the future; Type 3: a person with a sense of responsibility and obligation; and Type 4: an enthusiastic learner. We found that clinical performance ability was higher for Type 4 than Type 3. We found that clinical performance satisfaction with clinical practice was also higher for the Type 4 individual than a Type 3 person. Conclusion: To improve students' clinical performance ability, we need plans and support to lead students toward becoming an 'enthusiastic learner' type of person with self-directed learning ability. It is necessary to increase students' satisfaction with clinical practice.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.545-555
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• 2013

최근 대학의 공학교육에서 학생 포트폴리오가 자기주도적 수행평가로 널리 활용되고 있다. 특히 여러 대학의 공학교육혁신센터와 한국공학인증원의 포트폴리오 경진대회를 개최하면서 많은 학생이 대학 전 과정의 수행실적을 담은 학생 포트폴리오에 참여하고 있다. 그러나 공학교육에서 캡스톤디자인 관련 과목을 제외한 정규 교과목에 교과목 포트폴리오를 적용하는 사례는 그리 많지 않은 것이 현실이다. 포트폴리오는 학습 관련 자료의 조직적인 수집과 비판적인 성찰의 기회를 주는 시스템이라 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 연구 배경으로 교과목 포트폴리오를 공학교육의 일반 정규 강좌인 2013년 1학기 자료구조 교과목에 적용한 사례 연구이다. 교과목 포트폴리오를 정규 교과목에 적용한 결과 교과목 포트폴리오는 학습에 효과적이었으며, 학습자는 학습의 탐구과정을 통하여 자기주도적인 학습능력을 키우고 학습과정에서도 자기 성찰로 학습과정을 체계적으로 관리할 수 있다고 판단된다.